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Matthew 5-7, Various

The Sermon On The Mount

Easton’s Bible Dictionary tells how the Mount of the Beatitudes got its name: After spending a night in solemn meditation and prayer in the lonely mountain range to the west of the Lake of Galilee (Luke 6:12), on the following morning, our Lord called to him his disciples, and from among them chose twelve, who were to be henceforth trained to be his apostles (Mark 3:14, 15). After this solemn consecration of the twelve, he descended from the mountain peak to a more level spot (Luke 6:17), and there he sat down and delivered the “sermon on the mount” (Matt. 5–7; Luke 6:20–49) to the assembled multitude. The mountain here spoken of was known by the name of the “Horns of Hattin,” a ridge running east and west, not far from Capernaum. It was afterward called the “Mount of Beatitudes.”

We visit this site during our trips to Israel. From its rocky sides, you can see the flat plains of farmers’ fields spreading out for miles, eventually giving way to the Sea of Galilee. It could have easily held the great multitudes that followed Jesus in His early ministry. There is a beautiful church on that site today.  It’s shaped like an octagon, and each side represents one of the eight beatitudes. These are the eight blessings that Jesus pronounces on those with certain characteristics. Some might number them differently, seeing 7, 9, or even 10 blessings, but it has been mostly understood as containing eight. The Greek word translated “blessed” means “happy, blissful” or, literally, “to be enlarged.” In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus uses the word to refer to more than superficial happiness; in this context, blessed refers to a state of spiritual well-being and prosperity. The happiness is a deep joy of the soul. Those who experience the first aspect of a beatitude (poor, mourn, meek, hungry for righteousness, merciful, pure, peacemakers, and persecuted) will also experience the second aspect of the beatitude (kingdom of heaven, comfort, inherit the earth, filled, mercy, see God, called sons of God, inherit the kingdom of heaven). The blessed have a share in salvation and have entered the kingdom of God, experiencing a foretaste of heaven.

The Beatitudes set the tone for the entire Sermon on the Mount by emphasizing man’s humility in view of God’s righteousness. Each of the eight Beatitudes portrays the ideal heart condition of a kingdom citizen—a condition that brings abundant spiritual blessing.  The eight heart conditions are: 1) Poor in spirit refers to an awareness of spiritual bankruptcy apart from Christ. 2) To mourn is to be grieved and broken over sin.  3)The meek, like Christ, exemplify gentleness and self-control.  4) “Hunger and thirst” is a vivid description of those who crave God’s righteousness. 5) The “merciful” is both forgiving and compassionate.  6) To be “pure in heart” refers to that internal cleansing necessary for entering God’s presence. 7) The “peacemakers” are those who invite men to be reconciled to God and to one another. 8) Finally, there is a blessing for those who are “persecuted for righteousness.” It is normal for the world to oppose kingdom citizens.

Matthew 8:23f, Various

A Great Calm

According to Nelson’s Illustrated Manners and Customs of the Bible, there were two mountains in Galilee that were formed by earthquakes.  They are Mount Tabor and Mount Arbel.  We climbed the gentle rising ascent to Mount Arbel on all five of our tours of Israel. On the top of Mount Arbel, we can see the whole lake of Galilee. The view is simply magnificent! From this perspective, you can see the arena of Jesus’ ministry: the valley of Gennosar, the Mount of the Beatitudes, Capernaum, the blue waters of the Sea of Galilee, and the Golan Heights beyond.  This rise is known as the Arbela. Across from it is the Golan. It’s a rise as well, and these two, the Golan and the Arbela, according to one commentator, “are responsible for creating the winds that blow over the lake and produce ferocious storms. The lake is 690 feet below sea level; it is 15 miles long and six miles wide.”  Because of the hills surrounding the lake, which produce wind tunnels, it is prone to violent storms that come upon it quickly. Several of Jesus’ disciples made their living as fishermen on this lake. They feared these storms that were not uncommon.

In Matthew 8:23-27 we read about one of these storms overcoming the boat in which Jesus and his fishermen disciples were. As the storm increased in intensity, the disciples cried out to Jesus for help. Jesus was resting peacefully in the boat and sleeping soundly. No storm could shake Him! The disciples woke Jesus and pleaded for help. Jesus rebuked them for two things. They were afraid, and they lacked faith. Butler says, “First, the rebuking of their fear. ‘Why are ye fearful?’ The word translated as fearful in meaning ‘denotes cowardice and timidity and is never used in a good sense’ (Vine). The disciples’ fear was an insult to Christ.  Our fleshly fears dishonor God. Second, the rebuking of their faith. ‘O ye of little faith.’ Christ’s evaluation of their faith was doubtless not what they thought about their faith. We have a tendency to evaluate ourselves much higher than God does. They probably thought they had great faith, but Christ says they had ‘little faith.’ Faith is important to God. ‘Without faith, it is impossible to please Him’ (Hebrews 11:6). We all need more faith, and if the disciples only had ‘little faith,’ how much greater would Christ rebuke us who are far less spiritual than the disciples.”

Don’t we have Jesus with us? Isn’t He in our boat? We have nothing to fear! Every storm in life is under His control.  Jesus takes care of storms. He not only rebuked the disciples for their fear and lack of faith, but He went on to rebuke the storm itself. Verse 26 says, “He…rebuked the winds and the sea.” Knowing humans and being one myself, the rebuke to the natural world was more effective than the rebuke for being afraid and lacking faith in us. Christ ordered the storm to stop. The emphasis here is on God’s authority over nature. Christ spoke, and it was done.  There followed, as the text says, “…a great calm.” But, humans, unlike the natural order, have been gifted, or cursed, with some sense of free will. We don’t have to obey or take rebukes to heart. I struggle with this, don’t you? In my life, fear is always the result of little faith. There are so many passages in the Bible where God directs us to “fear not.” Yet, I find myself afraid of a lot of things in life. One example is in 1 Chronicles 28:20. It says, “Do not be afraid and do not be dismayed, for the Lord God, even my God, is with you.” Christ told his disciples that he would be with us until the end of the age. May that truth bring a “great calm” to our lives during the storms we experience in this life.

Matthew 6:25-34, 1 Peter 5:7

What, Me Worry?

While waiting in the Doctor’s office, I was reading a magazine article about COVID-19 coming back strong in the United States. I’ve already had it a couple of times in the last three years and don’t want to end up in the hospital again, as I did on both occasions.  As I read the article, I thought for sure I had it again. I even thought I was experiencing the symptoms again. I began to worry about it. Have you done that? I don’t need this! I have plenty of things to worry about! Later that day, I began to study for a new devotional thought and read Matthew 6:25. It says, “Don’t worry about your life…”  Thanks, Lord, I needed that!

“Worry is just unnatural,” Jesus explains. “Consider the birds. They don’t worry.”  Just a few mornings before, a Robin sat outside my bedroom window at 4:45 AM, singing up a storm. I could have killed him! But, following Jesus’ advice, I “considered” him. He didn’t live in a nice home! He didn’t have a week’s worth of groceries in the kitchen. He didn’t even have a retirement plan! If anything is on God’s welfare role, it’s that bird. But there he was, singing at 4:45 in the morning! How carefree can you get? “You see,” Jesus explained, “Your Father knows when even one bird falls to the ground, and you count far more to Him than birds.” I thought it was interesting that Jesus said, “Your Father,” not “the bird’s father.” It does seem unnatural. Nothing in all creation seems to worry except mankind!

“Think of the wildflowers growing in the field,” do you think they worry? So, I thought about them. Yes, they are beautiful! Jesus continued, “If God gives such attention to the appearance of wildflowers – most of which are never even seen – don’t you think He’ll attend to you?” Have you ever considered the fact that most wildflowers in the world are never viewed by the eyes of man? Yet, there they are in all their splendor! It’s also unhelpful. “Has anyone, by fussing in front of the mirror, ever gotten taller?” Jesus asks. Of course not! Worry won’t help. Worry is unnatural, it’s unhelpful, and it’s un-Christian. In 6:31, Jesus repeats himself with an additional twist. “So don’t worry…why be like the pagans?” Worry, in a sense, is the opposite of faith. It’s a practical atheism. Finally, Jesus also says that worry is unnecessary!  Your heavenly father cares for you. 1st Peter 5:7 tells us to throw all our worries on Him “because He cares for you.” Jesus wraps up his discourse on worry by saying, “Never worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself. Each day has enough trouble of its own.” Thanks, Lord, I needed that!

Genesis 39:23, Various

Full Of Enthusiasm

The Word “Enthusiasm” comes from two Greek words; “en,” the preposition meaning in or with, and “theos,” the noun meaning God. Enthusiastic living is living with or in God. Sometimes, it’s expressed by saying, “God in or with You.” The source of enthusiasm is God’s presence in your life. Often in the Bible the phrase Christians are referred to as being “in Christ.” Several times, it says of Christians that “Christ is in you.” Thus, the Bible expects believers to live “enthusiastic” lifestyles as part of their testimonies to a cold, dark world. Of course, there are all kinds of “enthusiasm” as we understand the word today. It’s used to describe any kind of excitement or interest in anything. We can be “enthused” over just about anything. But, that’s not what the word originally meant. It referred to a passion and excitement for life even when things go wrong. Having God with you, or the Spirit in you, meant that you were able to live above all life’s sorrows and circumstances.

Joseph in the Old Testament is an excellent example of a man who lived an “enthusiastic” life even amidst the many trials and injustices he suffered. In Chapter 39 of Genesis, after Joseph had been sold by his own brothers (talk about a dysfunctional family), and after Potiphar’s wife had lied about him, which resulted in his incarceration on the “Green Mile,” He continues to actively serve others regardless of where he is; a slave? He’s the best slave! A prisoner? He’s the best prisoner! Four times in this chapter, it says that “God was with Joseph.” He knew it, but more importantly, everyone around him knew it. Even at the end of the chapter, when he’s thrown into prison, the very last verse, verse 23 of Chapter 39, says, “The chief jailer did not supervise anything under Joseph’s charge, because the Lord was with him, and whatever he did, the Lord made it prosper.” When he kept books, he was the best bookkeeper. When he counted crops, he was the best crop counter! Everything he did prospered because God was with him. Isn’t it strange that the bible can say that God made Joseph prosper in everything he did when he was sold by his brothers, lied about by a seductress, and imprisoned on false charges? Joseph remained enthusiastic in all of his circumstances.

When Joseph was in prison, Pharaoh’s butler and baker were thrown into the prison with him. One day after they had dreams, They were downcast! They had no “enthusiasm.” In Chapter 40 of Genesis, Joseph asks them, “Why are you so sad?”  He wanted to know why they had no enthusiasm. After all that had happened to Joseph, he wasn’t focusing on all his sufferings but looking out for the needs of others. He was singing a happy song, so to speak. I think of Paul and Silas in Philippi when they were beaten and thrown in prison. After midnight, Paul and Silas were “singing” songs. It doesn’t say which ones, but it says that all the prisoners were listening to them, and the conclusion is that many trust in the God who is “with” (or in) Paul and Silas. I’m sure they weren’t singing, “Nobody knows the troubles I’ve seen! Nobody knows my sorrow!” Neither were they singing, “I see the train a-comin’ it rollin’ round the bend, and I ain’t seen the sunshine since, I don’t know when… I’m stuck in Folsom Prison, and time keeps dragging by… when I hear that whistle blowing, I hang my head and cry.” No! Those are not the songs that Joseph, Paul, and Silas were singing! God was with and in them! They sang a happy song.

2 Corinthians 4:16-18, Various

Stepping Into The Light

I remember watching my Dad die in the VA Hospital and seeing him deteriorate during the last few months of his life. My mom went faster but cancer got her too a couple of years later. For about three months we watched Kathy’s mom wasting away a little each day. It was a difficult time for her and for us as well. Jean had some hard moments, but she also had some courageous moments as her faith sustained her through this struggle. It caused us to think about and talk about how we will face our own passing from this world. We’re not afraid of death, but dying does give us pause, and well, it should. It’s easy to lose heart in the face of such a reality that sits before each and every one of us. Paul knew what that was like himself. He suffered the failings of the flesh. As he grew older, he couldn’t see, or hear, or walk as well as he had as a younger man. I’m feeling that now that I’m in my 70s also. Paul watched death on its pale horse approaching and drawing closer with each passing year, yet he did “not lose heart.” He said that even though his “outer man was wasting away,” his faith in Christ and what awaited him in the afterlife sustained him through it all. He wrote it down by the inspiration of God’s Spirit so that we could follow his lead. He said in 2 Corinthians 4:16, “We do not lose heart, but though our outer man is decaying, yet our inner man is being renewed day by day.”

Paul explains that his ability to maintain courage in the face of “wasting away” in the flesh is based on something he cannot see. The renewing of his heart, the very source of his courage to face his own decaying body, is found in something rather strange. In verse 18 of the same passage, he writes, “We look not at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen; for the things which are seen are temporal, but the things which are not seen are eternal.” Just a few passages later, Paul adds a summary describing his life on this earth, in this flesh, with these weaknesses. In 2 Corinthians 5:7, he says, “We walk by faith, not by sight.”

John Piper writes his commentary on this verse in his work entitled “Future Grace.” He says, “This (walking by faith, not by sight) doesn’t mean that he (Paul) leaps into the dark without evidence of what’s there. It means that the most precious and important realities in the world are beyond our physical senses. We ‘look’ at these unseen things through the gospel. By the grace of God, we see what Paul called ‘the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ who is the image of God’ (2 Corinthians 4:4). We strengthen our hearts—we renew our courage—by fixing our gaze on the invisible, objective truth that we see in the testimony of those who saw Christ face to face.” This means that our hope is built upon the revealed truth of God’s promises recorded for us in the Bible. Living by faith is not a leap in the dark. It’s a step into the light! A step into the light is a step into the truths of Jesus Christ! After all, He is “the light of the world.”

1 Corinthians 3:9, Various

Co-Workers

1 Corinthians 3:9 says that we are “co-workers.” Some translations say “workers together.” Others say “fellow workers.” The Good News Bible says that “we are partners, working together.” The traditional King James says, “We are laborers together with God.”  But I still like “co-workers” best. We are working, along with God, in the building of His church on the one foundation laid by the apostles: the Lord Christ Jesus. One commentator says, “Within the context of this passage, co-worker means that God allows us to PARTICIPATE TOGETHER WITH HIM IN HIS KINGDOM’S work.” We all have the same mission. It’s called the “Great Co-mission.” Jesus commanded us all to embrace this mission and join together with the various gifts, passions, abilities, personalities, and experiences that God gave us for the furtherance of this mission of “making disciples.”  Jesus said, “Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all things that I have commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.” (Matthew 28:18–20 NKJV)

This mission bonds Christians together and unifies our efforts. The commentator quoted above goes on to say, “It is God’s agenda, not ours, and we work together to achieve our common goal. That’s what it means to be co-workers. We have the same objective, and we are working together to achieve it.” Many of us remember the rescue of 18-month-old Jessica McClure, who was trapped in an abandoned water well for over 58 hours. This happened in Texas a few months after we left Texas and moved back to Michigan. One reporter said that the rescue was performed by “up to 50 on-site mining engineers, firefighters, paramedics, drillers, jackhammer operators, law enforcement officers and other support people.” The common goal brought out “the higher quality and better part of the human soul and the human spirit.”

Many of the workers normally competed with one another in the oil drilling business. But all petty jealousies and completion were set aside to accomplish something more important: the physical salvation of a little girl. “The biggest thing … was the teamwork of the people involved,” David Lilly recalled. “It worked beautifully. Every person there was just willing to do everything above and beyond (their duty). There was no arguing or bickering.” A final report said, “One-time business partners turned bitter rivals were working side by side, and even hugged one another after the rescue.” In the matter of making disciples, we are co-workers. Paul told the Philippians to “Complete my joy by being of the same mind, having the same love, being in full accord and of one mind. Do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit, but in humility count others more significant than yourselves. Let each of you look not only to his own interests but also to the interests of others” (Philippians 2:2-4)

Mark 8:22-25, Various

A Miracle At Bethsaida

The University of Nebraska at Omaha oversees one of the more interesting archeological sites in Israel. It’s the site at Bethsaida. Rami Arav is the professor in charge of the site. One of the most recent discoveries at Bethsaida was in 2022. On the weekend of 20 May 2022, the camp of Josephus’ force was discovered at the convergence of Kela Valley and the Jordan River by a team from the Bethsaida Excavations Project of the University of Nebraska at Omaha (UNO). But many more interesting things happened in Bethsaida, according to the Bible. It’s recorded for us in Mark 8:22-25. It says, “And they came to Bethsaida. And some people brought to him a blind man and begged him to touch him. And he took the blind man by the hand and led him out of the village, and when he had spit on his eyes and laid his hands on him, he asked him, ‘Do you see anything?’ And he looked up and said, ‘I see people, but they look like trees, walking.’ Then Jesus laid his hands on his eyes again, and he opened his eyes, his sight was restored, and he saw everything clearly.”

This incident arouses many questions. First, why did Jesus lead the blind man out of the city? Bethsaida was a hot spot of unbelief. Jesus pronounced woes on this city because of that. It was a culture of confusion and controversy as well as ungodly practices, much like the world we live in today. We, like this blind man, must trust Jesus to lead us out of that confusion to the quiet place away from all the distractions of life. We’ll never connect as we should amidst that turmoil. Seeing is the idiom for understanding in the New Testament. You won’t be able to grasp the truth until you leave the confusion behind, much like Israel trusting the God-led Moses to lead them out of Egypt into the wilderness, where they learned how to depend on God for everything from their daily provision of manna to the eventual courage to take the Promised Land.

The next question might be, why the two stages of healing? Edwards, in his Pillar New Testament Commentary on Mark, says, “The healing of the blind man of Bethsaida is the only miracle in the Gospels that proceeds in stages rather than being instantly affected. …The necessity of repeated touches cannot imply Mark’s insufficiency on Jesus’ part, however, since elsewhere Jesus performs more difficult miracles (from a human perspective) without fail… The two-stage cure in the present miracle thus suggests a process of revelation—as much for the disciples, we suspect, as for the blind man at Bethsaida.” Alexander Maclaren speaks of Christ “accommodating the pace of His power to the slowness of the man’s faith.” Earle comments, “Certainly the great Physician could have healed this man instantly, as He did in other cases. It seems reasonable to hold that the limitation was on the side of the human, not the divine.” Yes, we, like the apostles, “see but do not see.” We “hear but do not hear.” Rod Cooper adds a thought at this point. He says, “This two-stage miracle also shows us that Jesus will not give up on us. He who has begun a good work in us will bring it to completion (Phil. 1:6).”

1 Corinthians 15:;17-19

He Is Risen!

The resurrection is the central, most important truth taught in the Bible. The unbelieving world often wants to embrace the love standards and ethical teachings of the Bible as valid while dismissing or rejecting the historical claims of the Bible. Paul teaches us in 1 Corinthians 15 that if the resurrection of Jesus is not true, then all who look to Christ for Salvation are indeed a people with a useless and futile faith. Actually, without the resurrection of Jesus, there is no Christianity, and as Morgan puts it, “…what we believe is mere philosophical rhetoric taught by a man who was either crazy, a liar, or both.”

One of the major arguments that attempt to explain the resurrection of Christ by some liberal theologians is that the disciples saw Jesus through the eyes of faith. Much like the 12 apostles of Joseph Smith admitted to having seen the golden plates. They didn’t see them physically, but only through the eyes of faith. That faith, then, produced the doctrine. When we read the Gospel accounts, we find that contrary to liberal theology today, it wasn’t faith that created the appearances of Jesus to His apostles and followers. It was His appearances that created the faith. The Apostles were hiding in an upper room, afraid of their future, worried about the consequences they’d suffer because they had been His followers. He had been executed. What would happen to them? On the night of Jesus’ execution, Peter, the “chief” follower, denied that he even knew Him. No, it took the reality of His resurrection and appearances to them to bring them from fear to faith. No, faith did not create the appearances. The appearances created the faith.

In verse 17 of 1 Corinthians 15 Paul tells us that without the resurrection, we have no forgiveness of sins. The holiness and love of God were seen on the cross, but forgiveness and grace were seen in the empty tomb. If Christ had not risen from the dead, He could not have forgiven sins.  In verses 18-19, we learn that without the resurrection, we have no future. If Jesus was not raised from the dead, those who have died before us would be lost and those perishing would have no hope. Without hope for a future, there is no meaning for today. So because of the resurrection, we have life, real life, abundant life today, and eternal life beyond the grave. Since the resurrection is a certain, clear, historical doctrine of our faith, we can live not just in the moment but with the light of eternal life that shines in the darkness. Baker’s New Testament commentary puts it this way, “The Lord is risen indeed! Here all changes. The Cross, the very instrument of despair, becomes an object of glory. The resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead is the source of living hope. Listen to the message of exuberant joy, praise, and thanksgiving. Hear it from the lips of one who experienced the deepest darkness of despair and remorse. Says Peter: Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who according to his great mercy begat us again unto a living hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead” (1 Peter 1:3).

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