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Who are You? Who am I?

When I read the book of Jeremiah, I find myself identifying with him. I do not see myself as an apostate Israelite or as one of the pagan nations standing against God’s people. I see myself as someone who wants to honor God but sometimes wrestles with what that means. Jeremiah feels relatable because he was called by God to a hard, lonely task, yet he obeyed. His story reminds us that God calls each of us, equips us, and strengthens us for our own purpose. God’s dealings with Jeremiah illustrate His dealings with all who trust Him. It really depends on whom we relate to. Some read Jeremiah and identify with rebellious Israel or proud Babylon, but the believer is invited to stand with Jeremiah — faithful, fearful, and fortified by God’s grace.

In Jeremiah 1:18, God reinforces the prophet’s confidence with vivid imagery. “And I, behold, I make you this day a fortified city, an iron pillar, and bronze walls, against the whole land.” God had already shown Jeremiah an almond branch, symbolizing His watchful faithfulness, and a boiling pot, representing His passionate love and just wrath. Now He turns to symbols of security and endurance. Ryken describes Jeremiah as “a metropolis of a man,” a spiritual fortress with strong walls and iron beams. The “pillar” refers to a support post — not ornamental but essential, like the unseen beams holding up a cathedral. And the “bronze wall” suggests unbreakable resilience. God was making Jeremiah strong enough to endure what was coming — opposition from kings, priests, and his own people. God did not remove Jeremiah’s hardships; He reinforced him to face them. That is God’s method. He rarely paves the road smooth, but He strengthens our suspension.

Jeremiah’s reinforcement points us forward to Christ, who became the ultimate “fortified city” for His people. In Him, we find our defense, our foundation, and our strength. Paul reminds us, “Be strong in the Lord and in the strength of His might” (Ephesians 6:10). We are not made of bronze or iron, but we are united with the One who is unbreakable. When life’s pressures press in, we remember that “greater is He who is in you than he who is in the world” (1 John 4:4). Jesus endured the hostility of sinners and stood firm, not for His own sake but for ours. Because of Him, we too can stand like Jeremiah—strengthened, supported, and spiritually fortified.

Jeremiah 1:17

Gird Up!

Job’s story teaches us about endurance under undeserved suffering, but Jeremiah’s life shows us what obedience looks like when the outcome seems certain to be failure. Constance describes Jeremiah’s mission with refreshing honesty: “Young in years, he had nothing of a promise of comfort, ease, or honor. On the contrary, the Lord assumed that Jeremiah’s life work would be bitter, hard work, thankless, repulsive, experiencing opposition, and the only consideration given to him for so much hardship and suffering was, ‘I am with you … to deliver you.’” That hardly sounds like an attractive job offer. In Jeremiah 1:17, God tells him, “But you, dress yourself for work; arise, and say to them everything that I command you. Do not be dismayed by them, lest I dismay you before them.” God was not sending Jeremiah to a comfortable pulpit but into a battlefield of disbelief. His first assignment was not to succeed but to stand.

Ryken explains that the phrase “dress yourself for work” literally means “gird up your loins.” Today we might say, “Roll up your sleeves” or “Put on your work boots.” Back then, a man would tuck his long robe into his belt so it would not trip him up when he moved quickly. Jeremiah was being told to prepare for action. Willis adds, “This is the language of war, of military preparation. Jeremiah is to expect a hostile audience.” The call to “gird up” is one every believer hears in one way or another. Life gives few guarantees of comfort, but God guarantees His presence. Courage is not the absence of fear; it is faith refusing to bow to fear. God promised Jeremiah that He would be with him to deliver him, not from trouble but through it. That is how faith works—it shows up when comfort leaves the room.

God warned Jeremiah that if he feared men, he would face something far more frightening—the displeasure of God Himself. That is a sobering reminder that we can either live in fear of people or in reverence for God, but not both. Jesus echoed this same truth: “Do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Rather fear Him who can destroy both soul and body in hell” (Matthew 10:28). Christ Himself “set His face like flint” toward Jerusalem, fully knowing the suffering ahead, yet He went willingly (Isaiah 50:7; Luke 9:51). His courage became our salvation. When life calls us to stand firm, we can remember that Jesus already rolled up His sleeves, girded Himself for the cross, and fought the battle we could not win.

Jeremiah 1:13-14, 2 Chronicles 28:20-21

Boiling Pots

After showing Jeremiah the almond branch—a sign that His judgment was both imminent and certain—God gave the prophet another vision: a boiling pot tipping southward from the north. “The word of the LORD came to me a second time, saying, ‘What do you see?’ And I said, ‘I see a boiling pot facing away from the north.’ Then the LORD said to me, ‘Out of the north disaster shall be let loose upon all the inhabitants of the land’” (Jeremiah 1:13–14). The almond tree revealed the when of judgment—soon—and the boiling pot revealed the where and how—it would come scalding from the north. The image is unforgettable. You can almost picture it: a cauldron of boiling wrath tipping over, its steaming contents spilling across the land. It was not a meteorological forecast—it was a moral one.

The funny thing (well, not funny “ha-ha”) is that Babylon, the nation destined to invade, was actually east or southeast of Judah. So, when Jeremiah warned that disaster would come “from the north,” the skeptics pounced. “Aha!” they said. “A biblical blunder!” But history had the last laugh. Before Babylon invaded Judah, it conquered Assyria and occupied its northern territories. When Babylon’s armies marched south toward Jerusalem, they came—just as Jeremiah said—from the north. Wiersbe puts it perfectly: “When Jeremiah began his ministry, Assyria, not Babylon, was the dominant power in the Near East. No doubt many of the political experts thought Jeremiah foolish to worry about Babylon in the north. But the people of Judah lived to see Assyria defeated and Egypt crippled as Babylon rose to power and Jeremiah’s words came true.” In other words, the political pundits got it wrong, and the preacher got it right. That still happens more often than not.

The deeper message is timeless. Judah trusted political alliances instead of divine providence. They courted Egypt and Assyria for help while ignoring the God who “raises up kings and brings them down” (Daniel 2:21). Their idolatry was not just about golden statues—it was about misplaced trust. Martens writes, “The foremost evil is forsaking the Lord… the reason for all other evils.” We have the same temptation today—to trust governments, wealth, or intellect instead of God. Yet, in Christ, we see the perfect reversal of Jeremiah’s boiling pot. On the cross, divine wrath was poured out, but not on the guilty. Jesus took the scalding judgment so that mercy might flow to us instead. Paul writes, “God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us” (Romans 5:8). The boiling pot of judgment has been emptied—onto Him. And what remains for us is the cool, refreshing grace of God.

The Almond Tree

God’s conversation with Jeremiah in chapter 1 takes a curious turn: “And the word of the LORD came to me, saying, ‘Jeremiah, what do you see?’ And I said, ‘I see an almond branch.’ Then the LORD said to me, ‘You have seen well, for I am watching over my word to perform it.’” (Jeremiah 1:11–12). To modern readers, this might sound like a riddle worthy of a Bible trivia contest. But in Hebrew, this moment is a clever wordplay—something God seemed to enjoy. The Hebrew word for almond, shaqed, sounds very similar to the word for watching, shoqed. God was teaching Jeremiah through a pun! According to Bullinger, the Bible contains around 217 figures of speech, proving that divine communication can be both artistic and precise. Martens describes wordplays as “clever, sometimes surprising turns of phrase that make truth memorable.” Like the saying, “We should respect our criminals and let them finish their sentences,” these wordplays make us stop, think, and smile. But God’s humor always serves a higher purpose—it makes His message unforgettable.

The almond tree was not chosen at random. As Constance points out, the almond was called “the waker,” the first tree to bloom in the spring—sometimes as early as January. Its early blossoms symbolized alertness and quick action. God was using the almond branch as a vivid picture of His readiness to act: “I will hasten my word to perform it.” The Hebrew image suggests God is awake and active, never dozing through the affairs of His people. That is reassuring in a world that often feels like it is spinning off its hinges. While Jeremiah’s vision warned of judgment soon to come, the same truth applies to us when we grow weary of waiting. God’s promises may seem slow, but they are never forgotten. He is the divine “early riser,” always on time and always working, even when we are half asleep spiritually.

Wiersbe beautifully summarized the lesson: “God is ever awake to watch over His Word and fulfill it.” That faithfulness finds its ultimate expression in Jesus Christ. Just as the almond tree heralds new life each spring, Jesus rose from the tomb as the firstfruits of resurrection. Paul wrote, “For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive” (1 Corinthians 15:22). The same God who kept His word to Jeremiah kept His word at Calvary. His Son is the living proof that God always hastens to perform His promises. The branch Jeremiah saw was a symbol of vigilance—but Jesus, the true Branch, is the fulfillment of every divine promise, awake forever to intercede for us.

Jeremiah 1:10, 2 Corinthians 13:10

Build Up or Tear Down

Jeremiah 1:9 tells us something astounding: Jeremiah did not simply speak for God—he spoke as God’s messenger, carrying His very words. When Jeremiah spoke, heaven echoed. That means when we read Jeremiah today, we are not studying ancient philosophy or national history; we are hearing God’s Word to us. In verse 10, God gives Jeremiah his unique “job description”: “See, I have set you this day over nations and over kingdoms, to pluck up and to break down, to destroy and to overthrow, to build and to plant.” Six verbs describe Jeremiah’s work—four that demolish and two that rebuild. He was to uproot the nations, tear down corrupt systems, destroy idols, and overthrow rebellion. Then, only after the rubble was cleared, he was to build and plant anew. As Mrs. T. M. Constance wrote, Jeremiah’s task was “to declare God’s purposes concerning the overthrow or restoration of kingdoms and nations based on their persistence in or their repentance of sins.” Jeremiah’s words shook the earth before they healed it.

It is hard not to notice that Jeremiah’s message sounds a lot like God’s work in our own lives. Sometimes He has to uproot before He can plant. He tears down what we have built on shaky foundations so that He can rebuild on solid ground. Ryken notes that although Jeremiah’s calling sounds grim, “grace will have the last word.” That is good news for all of us who have ever been through a season of demolition. God does not destroy for destruction’s sake; He removes what hinders His renewal. When He plows up our pride, it is only so He can plant humility. When He breaks down our idols, it is only so He can rebuild our hearts. We all deserve judgment, but God’s purpose is always restoration. The painful process of spiritual “uprooting” is often how He prepares the soil for grace. And just like a home renovation, it usually takes longer and costs more than we thought—but the end result is far better than before.

Jeremiah’s prophetic mission finds its perfect fulfillment in Jesus Christ. Jesus came into a world that had built itself on self-righteousness and corruption, and He tore it all down—not with fire and sword, but with truth and love. Then He began to build something eternal. Paul wrote, “For no one can lay a foundation other than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ” (1 Corinthians 3:11). Like Jeremiah, Jesus came to uproot sin and to plant righteousness. His cross was demolition day for our guilt, and His resurrection was groundbreaking for new life. Grace always has the last word—and His name is Jesus.

Jeremiah 1:9

Sola Scriptura (The Bible Only!)

Jeremiah had a whole list of reasons why he was the wrong man for God’s mission. Too young. Too inexperienced. Too afraid. God was not having it. He told Jeremiah to stop making excuses, not to fear, and to trust that He would be with him. Then came the remarkable moment: “Then the LORD put out his hand and touched my mouth. And the LORD said to me, ‘Behold, I have put my words in your mouth’” (Jeremiah 1:9). Now, that was a real encounter—divine, direct, and authoritative. Jeremiah’s words became God’s words, written for all time. It is on this basis that we believe the Scriptures to be inspired and inerrant. But it raises a modern question: does God still speak to people today in that same way? And if He does, why do so many who claim to speak for Him seem to get it wrong?

I once had a local pastor burst into my office uninvited to deliver a “message from God.” He declared that unless I repented, God would close my church. I did not realize I was living in the Old Testament! Ironically, a few months later, it was his church that closed—after he was caught in an affair with a parishioner’s wife. The issue is not whether God can speak—He can do anything—but whether He does speak to us today with the same kind of authority. I believe He has already said everything He intends to say in His Word. As Paul wrote, “All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness” (2 Timothy 3:16). The Bible is complete, sufficient, and reliable. When people start claiming new divine revelations, we should reach for our Bibles, not our wallets. As Philip Ryken put it, “Be careful how you talk about getting messages from the Lord.” Saying “God told me” can be a form of spiritual blackmail. It shuts down dialogue and elevates opinion to revelation.

In the New Testament, Jesus is called “the Word made flesh” (John 1:14). God speaks to us now through Him—clearly, completely, and compassionately. The writer of Hebrews said it best: “In the past God spoke to our ancestors through the prophets… but in these last days He has spoken to us by His Son” (Hebrews 1:1–2). We do not need new prophets; we need to listen to the One already sent. When Jesus speaks through Scripture, He does not need to say, “God told me.” He simply says, “Truly, truly, I say to you.” That is enough.

Jeremiah 29:11

Hope Amidst Despair

Jeremiah was given a mission that seemed doomed from the start. God sent him to preach repentance to a nation that had no interest in repenting. He served under five kings of Judah, watching the nation’s moral fabric unravel like an old sweater. As one commentary puts it, “Judah was spiritually too far gone, and Jeremiah would not succeed in leading the nation to revival.” Over forty long years, he watched the slow collapse of everything he loved. The temple burned, Jerusalem crumbled, and the people were carried away in chains. It was like watching a fire die out, one glowing ember at a time, until all that remained was ash and smoke. If ever there was a prophet who could have said, “I told you so,” it was Jeremiah. But instead of bitterness, he spoke about hope. Instead of despair, he pointed to God’s promise of restoration. His world fell apart, yet his faith held firm.

That is what makes Jeremiah’s message so remarkable—and so relevant. He did not just predict doom; he preached a future. In Jeremiah 29:11, God declared, “I know the plans I have for you, plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future.” Imagine believing that while standing amid ruins. Jeremiah dared to see beyond the smoke of destruction to the sunrise of renewal. He spoke of a “new covenant” that would not be written on stone but on human hearts. In our world of disappointments, broken systems, and endless news cycles of disaster, Jeremiah’s hope still rings true. God’s plans outlast our failures. His promises outshine our present pain. Like Jeremiah, we can learn to hold on to hope when everything around us is falling apart. As one wit observed, “Optimists invented airplanes; pessimists invented parachutes.” Jeremiah might have added, “God made sure both would land safely.”

The hope Jeremiah preached found its fulfillment in Jesus Christ. The “new covenant” Jeremiah envisioned became reality through the blood of the Savior, who said, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood” (Luke 22:20). Jesus brought light into the ruins of human sin and offered eternal life beyond the captivity of death. The world still burns, but the gospel promises rebuilding. Like Jeremiah, we are called to speak hope into the ashes. Paul wrote, “Christ Jesus is our hope” (1 Timothy 1:1). We cannot save the world, but we can point to the One who already has. And in doing so, we carry Jeremiah’s torch forward—illuminating a hope that even exile cannot extinguish.

Jeremiah 1:6

My Inadequacy & His Sufficiency

Jeremiah was still a teenager when God called him to be a prophet, and his reaction was entirely human. “Ah, Lord God! Behold, I do not know how to speak, for I am only a youth” (Jeremiah 1:6). It was the ancient equivalent of “You’ve got the wrong guy.” Like Moses before him, Jeremiah looked at his own weaknesses instead of God’s power. Isaiah did the same when he said, “Woe is me, for I am undone.” Apparently, God has a habit of choosing reluctant recruits. It reminds me of Frodo Baggins in The Lord of the Rings. When Gandalf told him he must carry the ring of power to Mount Doom, Frodo protested, “I am not made for perilous quests.” Gandalf’s reply sounds like something Jeremiah could have heard from God Himself: “You have been chosen, and you must therefore use such strength and heart and wits as you have.” None of us feel ready for the tasks God gives us—but readiness has never been a prerequisite for usefulness.

God’s response to Jeremiah’s hesitation was both a rebuke and a reassurance. He reminded Jeremiah that his qualifications had been settled before his birth: “Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, before you were born I set you apart” (Jeremiah 1:5). God then gave him two commands—stop making excuses and stop being afraid. The Lord’s presence, not Jeremiah’s performance, would determine the outcome. A commentator summarized it perfectly: “Where God guides, He provides.” That truth is easy to preach but hard to practice. Most of us feel unqualified for our callings—whether parenting, teaching, serving, or just trying to live faithfully in a noisy world. We live in an instant society that wants quick results, not slow obedience. Jeremiah preached for forty years with almost no visible success, yet he never quit. That kind of faithfulness is rare today, but it is what God values most.

Jeremiah’s courage ultimately foreshadows Jesus, who also faced rejection but fulfilled His calling perfectly. Like Jeremiah, He was set apart before birth, and His ministry was marked by suffering rather than applause. Jesus told His disciples, “Apart from Me you can do nothing” (John 15:5). That was Jeremiah’s secret, and it is ours too. When we depend on God’s strength instead of our own, inadequacy becomes opportunity. Paul wrote, “My grace is sufficient for you, for My power is made perfect in weakness” (2 Corinthians 12:9). Jeremiah may have felt too young for the job, but God knew exactly what He was doing. He still does.

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