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Galatians 1:3, 2 Peter 1:1-2

Grace & Peace

In Galatians 1:3, Paul begins his address to the Galatians who have wandered away from the truth by saying, “Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.” The emphatic subject is “Grace.” He’s 03 grace peacecommending God’s grace and Jesus’ grace to his readers who are being beguiled by legalists. They are coming law to them. Imagine them greeting the Galatians from their gospel (which is not a gospel at all). It would say “Law to you.” It argues that God and Jesus send us law to live by through which we can win God’s favor and acceptance. The phrase might be “Law to you, and strife, or stress, or anxiety, from God the Father and Lord Jesus Christ.” Relating to God on the basis of law is a relationship that is totally unsettling, uncertain, and unloving. I’ve known married couples that relate to each other on the basis of law rather than love. It feeds a miserable life.

Paul wants to Galatians from the very beginning of his letter to them to consider the difference between what is being offered by the legalists and what he has preached to them about what is being offered from God through Jesus Christ. With Grace comes peace from God. Peter begins his second letter with an even stronger greeting regarding grace and peace. It took Peter some time to comprehend the extent of God’s grace with which He would deal with sinners. But once he got it, grace and peace became the central theme of Peter’s life as well. He writes in 2 Peter 1:1-2, “Simon Peter, a bondservant and apostle of Jesus Christ, to those who have obtained like precious faith with us by the righteousness of our God and Savior Jesus Christ: Grace and peace be multiplied to you in the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord.” His opening greeting acknowledges that our righteousness is that of “our God and of Jesus our Lord.” It’s not a righteousness earned through obedience to a law.

People don’t need law. People need God’s grace and peace. Most people are well aware of their failures and shortcomings, even if they are unwilling to admit it. They know they have a need for help. I’ve heard people say they don’t want grace they want justice. If God gave us justice, as we deserve, we would need “to go shopping for a flame retardant suit.” What we want and need from God is grace and mercy. God extends his gracious hand to the whole world from the cross of Calvary. God is so rich in mercy that he saves us by His grace. God loves everyone. He extends a gracious, merciful hand to everyone. He wants none to perish or none to be fearful of perishing. Through Christ Jesus we find God’s grace and it gives us peace with God. Law brings stress and anxiety. Grace brings eternal life, an abundant life.

Galatians 1:2

Leaving Our Religion Behind

Paul isn’t the only believer or Apostle that preaches the good news of God’s grace. We are saved by grace through faith plus nothing. The law is always alien to the concept of Grace. If it’s by grace it’s not law. If it’s by Law 02 no religionthere’s no grace. Paul will make this clear in his letter, but in Galatians 1:2 he says that his letter to them on this subject is not only from him but also “…all the brothers who are with me, to the churches of Galatia.” I believe Paul is insisting that they are also joint writers with him. He means something very specific when he says that these brothers are “with” him.

I think the Greek preposition will shed some light on this for us. In English the word “with” means many different things and only the context can help us determine which definition is best. I can fight “with” my brother. This actually means “against.” I can fight “with” the 51st Airborne. This actually means “alongside of” for a common cause. It’s this later sense that the Greek preposition “syn” signifies. In this case Paul is saying that the other “brothers” are in complete agreement with him. Paul usually names his co-writers of letters but in this case he left their names out. Many commentators say that they wish Paul had included their names so there would be more information on which to base some interpretation or the “the letter could be better defined historically and geographically” (UBS handbook). But Paul wants his readers to know that his message is not dependent on others. He leaves the “brothers” anonymous. The divine origin of Paul’s message is all that matters as he prepares to defend himself against the attacks of the legalists and religious leaders of his day.

He then identifies his recipients as the “churches in Galatia.” These churches were planted on Paul’s first missionary journey after he had assumed the leadership role from Barnabbas. After the event on Cyprus in Acts 13 where Saul – the Pharisee – became Paul the apostle to the gentiles, John Mark left the ministry and returned to Antioch. I’ve always been of the opinion that Paul’s new leadership with a gentile focus was too distasteful for the Jewish John Mark who became Peter’s disciple. Paul’s message was the divinely inspired message of salvation by grace through faith apart from the Law. Those who had strong religious convictions had difficulty with this message. Even Peter struggled with it when God insisted he violate the dietary law and eat like the Gentiles ate. People are so offended by the gospel of God’s grace that all across Galatia Paul and his companions were beaten, stoned, imprisoned and driven out of town. Christ calls us to leave everything behind and follow Him. For most people, the most difficult thing to leave behind is not their money it is their religion.

Galatians 1:1

The Apostle of the Heart Set Free!

The first word in the letter Paul wrote to the Galatians is “Paul.” Up to Acts 13:9, The Apostle was called by his Jewish name, Saul. It made him acceptable to his Jewish audiences. When he joined Barnabas and John Mark 01 unchainedon the first missionary journey to Galatia, his role changed radically. To begin with the journey was led by Barnabbas who brought his cousin, John Mark, along. Both Barnabbas and John Mark were solid Jewish believers. I would argue that their intention was to go to the Jews only, but while on the Island of Cyprus a “Jewish” false prophet attempted to prevent the governor, Sergius Paulus, a Roman Official, from accepting the faith. It was then that Paul stepped up and cursed the false “Jewish” prophet with blindness. Sergius Paulus became the first gentile convert under the Apostle Paul’s ministry. It is interesting that after Acts 13:9, Saul becomes Paul from that point on. Some early church fathers think that Saul took his gentile name at that time to honor his first convert who had the same name. But I see it as part of God’s plan to move Paul from a Jewish focus to a gentile focus.

Being of the tribe of Benjamin (As we read in Philippians), I’m fairly certain that his parents named Saul after the first King of Israel. Saul, the King, was head and shoulders taller than most of the men in Israel at that time and it made him stand out. It is interesting that “Paul” means “small” or “little.” Maybe that was an intentional change for this proud Pharisee who was humbled and knocked to his knees and blinded by the Lord. Paul’s blindness led to his salvation, but not so with the “Jewish” false prophet. Instead it led to the salvation of Paul’s first gentile convert. The Jews who insisted on forcing the Law into the salvation equation were as furious with Paul’s message as the Religious leaders were of Jesus who put Himself above the Law. Religious people hated Jesus. Religious people hated Paul. Religious people are violently opposed to a salvation message that is freely offered to irreligious people.

The second thing worth noting in Galatians 1:1is that Paul calls himself an “Apostle – not from men nor through man, but through Jesus Christ and God the Father who raised Him from the dead.” Paul’s apostleship to the gentiles came directly from God. As Rushdoony observes, “Paul is emphatic because there was a major effort to belittle his calling, his teaching, and his person.” This attack on Paul came from the Judaizers who insisted on connecting obedience to the law with salvation by grace through faith. Paul preached a Gospel that put the person and work of Christ at the center. It forced each person to see their sinfulness and their need for a savior. It took God’s divine intervention in this hyper-religious Pharisee’s life to get his attention. It takes divine intervention today as well for religious people to get the truth of the Gospel. Jesus did not come to set up another religion but to destroy all religion. It always takes divine intervention to set man free from the law of sin and death.

Philippians 4:18, Hebrews 13:15-16

Pleasing God

God keeps good records. He once told Peter that no personal sacrifice that he made for the Kingdom would go unnoticed or unrewarded. He will say “well done, good and faithful servant.” Paul made mention of God’s 29 pleasing godreward system when he thanked the Philippians for their financial support. In essence he said some to the effect, “I am glad to have received your support, not for what it does for me as much as what it does for you. I’m excited to see fruit abound to your account. Then in Philippians 4:18 he adds another effect of sacrificial giving to God’s work. Paul writes, “I have received full payment, and more. I am well supplied, having received from Epaphroditus the gifts you sent, a fragrant offering, a sacrifice acceptable and pleasing to God.”

The gifts giving in support of the ministry are gifts, sacrifices that are “acceptable and well pleasing to God.” The book of Hebrews insists that the sacrificial system has been fulfilled by Jesus and there is no need for blood sacrifices anymore. Yet there are three sacrifices that a Christian can make that are pleasing to God. Hebrews 13:15-16 says, “…let us continually offer up a sacrifice of praise to God, that is, the fruit of lips that acknowledge his name. Do not neglect to do good and to share what you have, for such sacrifices are pleasing to God.” Our praise to God from our lips is a sacrifice that we can offer to God. Doing good things for others is also seen as a well-pleasing sacrifice and finally “sharing” what we have is also well pleasing to God. Sharing is a financial term. We please God by our lips that praise Him, by our doing good for others, and by our giving.

Paul refers to the gifts he received from the Philippians as “a fragrant offering.” He shifted back to using the language of the sacrificial system of the Old Testament. It pictures specifically the burnt offering in which the whole offering was consumed by God. The aroma arose to God and was acceptable and well pleasing. I’m not sure that God literally smelled the burnt offering but regardless it wasn’t the “odor” that pleased God. God wasn’t impressed with people going through ritual activities in either the Old Testament or in our day. What pleased God is the generous spirit of His people towards each other. I like what Kent Hughes says about this. After commenting on this verse he writes, “This is so clarifying about what is important in life. God’s Word lifts the fog.”

Philippians 4:17

Ask Not!

Paul’s expression of gratitude for the financial support he received was clearly expressed. Yet he wanted them to know that much of his thankfulness had to do with witnessing the spiritual maturity of a group of believers 28 to givewho would give to advance the gospel by supporting Paul’s efforts. He wanted them to know that his motive in his ministry is never for personal gain. In Philippians 4:17 he expresses that and then adds to it that much of his gratitude was in witnessing the deposits that the Philippians were making into their spiritual accounts in heaven. He says, “Not that I seek the gift, but I seek the fruit that increases to your credit.” His motive is not to receive personal support but he “seeks” the growth of the giver as well as the credits accruing to their accounts with God. There are many increases to the accounts of givers. They lay up treasure in heaven and they even get the joys of giving on earth.

Paul wants them to know that it wasn’t so much the gift as it was the giving the pleased him. I remember my first year in Seminary. We were living in H.U.D. apartments in the inner city of Dallas. After church one Sunday a gentleman handed me $20 and said he and his wife wanted to take us to dinner but he had been called away and had to leave. He wanted us to go out on them. Now $20, even in 1982, wasn’t all that much and there were four of us. But I can’t tell you what that did for me in that this man said that he loved to contribute to Seminary students whenever he could because he knew that God would use them and he wanted to partner in some little way with them. His vote of confidence in me greatly encouraged me. Even after 30 years I think of him and consider him as a partner with me every time I share the gospel or am preaching a sermon.

God owns the cattle on a thousand hills and can sell any of them at any time and provide for the support of his ministers. He used a raven to feed Elijah. Yet, he chooses to use people. I’ve also found in the years since then when I’ve been more blessed to be on the giving side rather than just on the receiving side that Jesus’ last recorded words are absolutely correct. He said “It is more blessed (happy!), to give than to receive.” This is one of the best beatitudes of all. The beatitudes in Matthew show us how to be blessed or happy, but this one shows us how to be “more” blessed or happy. It’s a great reminder to me as a minister of the gospel to remember that I must be more concerned about what I may give to my church than what I can get from my church. Ask not what your church can do for you, but what you can do for your church!

Philippians 4:16

Mission Minded

The generous heart of the Philippian church was seen on numerous occasions as we’ve seen. Paul not only received this gift while in Rome but he remembers their support from the very beginning. On Paul’s second 27 mission mindedmissionary journey he had traveled from Philippi to Thessalonica. Paul reminds them that from the very beginning of the church in Philippi they had supported him in the ministry. He reminds them of this in Philippians 4:16 when he says, “Even in Thessalonica you sent me help for my needs once and again.” There was more than one installment of support from them as soon as he left them to minister at another location.

I expect that there were other churches that contributed to Paul’s ministry while he was in their area ministering specifically to them in that area. Even the Corinthians tried to help Paul financially while he was ministering to them but because of harsh criticism from others he refused to accept their help. Because of their “carnality” Paul said to them, in II Corinthians 11:8-9, “I robbed other churches, taking wages from them to minister to you (the Corinthians, a wealthy church, by the way). And when I was present with you, and in need, I was a burden to no one, for what I lacked the brethren who came from Macedonia (the Philippians) supplied. And in everything I kept myself from being burdensome to you, and so I will keep myself.” Obviously, the Philippian church was “mission” minded. They were passionate about the spread of the gospel all around the world not just in their neighborhood.

Most churches are willing to help those who are ministering among them, but to find a church that will support those who leave to minister elsewhere is indeed rare and wonderful. You might remember that Paul fled for his life from Philippi and traveled on foot about 90 miles south to Thessalonica. I can just imagine his relief and sense of gratitude when he received their contribution after his arrival! Richison observes here that “Wealth does not make a giver. The Thessalonican church was wealthy but did not meet Paul’s financial needs. The city of Thessalonica was larger and wealthier than Philippi.” Every Christian worker knows the joys of receiving substantial support. It’s wonderful to find those who realize that even missionaries and pastor have a stomach as well as a soul. We often find those who will pray for us, but the Philippians prayed for him and supported him financially.

Philippians 4:15

Partners in the Gospel

Paul’s gratitude for the financial support received from the Philippian believers was expressed clearly as he began to wrap up his letter. To him, the Philippians were rare and wonderful. They were known as generous and 26 partnesgracious believers that meant the world to Paul. In Philippians 4:15 Paul pointed out the uniqueness of their support as he said, “And you Philippians yourselves know that in the beginning of the gospel, when I left Macedonia, no church entered into partnership with me in giving and receiving, except you only.” Let me say it again, they were a rare and wonderful church.

The idea of “giving and receiving” is really a market place term. It meant to open an account with a debit and a credit column. In the account, as in any account today, you make deposits and withdrawals. The Philippians by their contribution to Paul opened an account with God. No other church opened an account in the ministry of the apostle during this period. Richison observes that the terms “giving and receiving” are referring “…to a double transaction. In the first transaction, gifts moved from the Philippians to Paul. In the next transaction, the blessings of having done that flow back to the giver.” In his letter to the Corinthians, Paul talks about spiritual deposits being reciprocated by material withdrawals. “If we have sown spiritual things for you, is it a great thing if we reap your material things?” (I Cor 9:11). Further in Romans 15:27 Paul speaks of the gentiles receiving the spiritual things by which “…their duty is also to minister to them in material things.”

At the time Paul was ministering in the cities in Macedonia (Philippi, Thessalonica, Berea, Corinth, Athens) none of the churches shared in his expenses except Philippi. That set them apart as a rare and wonderful church to Paul. They were indeed fellow workers, partners, in the ministry. Kathy and I are both in full time ministry. Yet we partner with many others who are also in full time ministry. As our kids have grown and graduated from College we’ve used much of our resources to become partners with others in the ministry around the world as well as locally. There was a time when I’d read these passages and find justification for my salary as a pastor. Now I read these passages and am motivated to share, become a partner, with other by giving what God gives us to others. Richison asks, as he closes his comments on this verse, “Are you a financial partner in the cause of Christ? When we enter into a partnership with a servant of God by supporting him, a special bond forms between the giver and servant of Christ. We ‘share’ the ministry of the gospel together.”

Philippians 4:14

You Have Done Well!

Paul insisted that he wasn’t in “need” and could remain joyful and contented in all situations in life. This was true for him even through the many trials and hardships he’d experienced on his many journeys while preaching 25 well donethe Gospel of Christ. Even in prison Paul remained joyful and encouraged his readers to do so also. Yet, Paul was grateful that the Philippians supported him financially and thanked them. In Philippians 4:14 Paul says, “Yet it was kind of you to share my trouble.” Another translation says, “…you have done well that you shared in my distress.” Notice that those who supported Paul “shared” in the work. They had become partners in the ministry. I’m convinced that all those who participate in advancing the Gospel of God’s love for the world will receive the same reward. All players on the team get the championship ring!

I’ve been a full-time pastor since 1987. That means I’ve drawn a salary as a preacher of the Gospel of Jesus Christ for 27 years. From 1980 to 1987 I preached about 20 times a year on average without recompense. While in Seminary I preached often at small churches around Dallas as often as I could. I first spoke publicly in 1979 a year after I became a Christian at 32 years of age. I was determined to preach the gospel with or without remuneration. I preached often on Sundays after unloading semi-trucks full of UPS boxes at the hub in Mesquite, Texas from 10 at night to 3 in the morning. Believe me; it’s much nicer to be on salary as a full-time pastor than it is to be a tent-making pastor. I know several of them and admire them greatly for their determination to preach the gospel with or without a salary. Paul knew what that was like and ended going back to tent-making while in Corinth for some time. It was the Philippians that sent him the financial gift that enabled him to go back into full time ministry. That’s why he calls them all “fellow workers” in the gospel.

It seems to me that the Corinthian believers were averse to supporting their preachers. That’s why Paul addresses the issue in his letter to them. In 1 Corinthians 9:14, he says, “Even so the LORD has commanded that those who preach the gospel should live from the gospel” (I Cor. 9:14). Earlier, in his letter writing to the churches in Galatia he says, “Let him who is taught in the word share in all good things (finances) with him who teaches” (Gal. 6:6). Then again in his letter to Timothy he says, “Let the elders who rule well be counted worthy of double honor, especially those who labor in the word and doctrine. For the Scripture says, ‘You shall not muzzle an ox while it treads out the grain.’ and ‘The laborer is worthy of his wages’” (I Tim. 5:17, 18). This is a unique verse in that it quotes both the Old Testament and the New Testament showing financial support is crucial for the work of the Lord. Paul says to those who support the ministry of the gospel, “you have done well.” He thanks you, and I thank you!

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