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Philippians 2:6

Thinking Like Jesus

Paul challenges us to think the way Christ thinks, and in Philippians 2:6 he begins to unfold what that attitude looks like. He writes of Jesus, “who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped.” That is a remarkable statement. Jesus possessed full equality with God, yet He did not cling to it or use it for His own advantage. Instead, He willingly set aside the visible display of His glory and took on human form. The scene of Jesus washing His disciples’ feet captures this perfectly. While others were concerned about position and honor, He quietly took the place of a servant. It is a reversal that feels almost upside down. The One who had every right to be served chose instead to serve, and He did so without making a speech about how impressive His humility was.

When we bring that into everyday life, it becomes both clear and uncomfortable. Robert Raines describes the attitude of James and John in a way that sounds all too familiar: sizing people up by what they can do for us, how they might advance our plans or satisfy our needs. It is a bit like networking, except with a spiritual vocabulary. We smile, shake hands, and quietly calculate. It turns out that self-interest can dress itself in very respectable clothing. If we are honest, many of us find ourselves nodding along with Raines, recognizing that we are more like James and John than we would prefer to admit. We want influence, recognition, and maybe a little extra favor if it is available. Meanwhile, the attitude of Christ moves in the opposite direction. It does not grasp for advantage but releases it. That kind of thinking does not come naturally, especially in a world that rewards self-promotion and keeps score.

The contrast becomes even clearer when we consider Jesus in relation to humanity’s first failure. Scripture teaches that humanity reached for equality with God, while Jesus, who truly possessed that equality, chose not to cling to it. Paul continues, saying that Christ “emptied himself, by taking the form of a servant” (Philippians 2:7). In doing so, He entered into the consequences of human sin, even to the point of death. This is not merely an example of humility; it is the work of salvation. As Paul writes elsewhere, “For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though he was rich, yet for your sake he became poor” (2 Corinthians 8:9). Jesus did not lose His identity; He revealed it through self-giving love. In Him, true greatness is not found in grasping but in giving, and His attitude reshapes how we understand both God and ourselves.

Philippians 2:5

Thinking Like Christ

Paul moves from instruction to illustration in Philippians 2:5 when he writes, “Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus.” After calling believers to place others ahead of themselves, he points directly to Jesus as the clearest picture of what that looks like. No one has ever lived with a more self-giving attitude. Jesus did not simply talk about humility; He practiced it in every step of His life. Paul is not asking for a slight adjustment in behavior but for a complete shift in attitude. The word “mind” here refers to a settled disposition, a way of thinking that shapes everything else. It is the difference between occasionally doing a kind act and living with a heart that naturally bends toward others. That kind of thinking does not come easily. Left alone, most of us lean toward protecting our own interests first, and if there is time left over, we might consider being generous.

In everyday life, this call becomes very practical and, at times, very inconvenient. Unity in relationships, whether in marriage, family, or church, always involves sacrifice. Not everyone can have his own way all the time, though some of us have given it a determined effort. Adopting the attitude of Christ means choosing to value others even when it costs something. It means listening when we would rather speak, serving when we would rather sit, and giving when we would rather keep. This is not about pretending to be less than we are or putting on a show of false modesty. It is about honestly recognizing our place and being willing to spend ourselves for the good of others. As one writer noted, Jesus “was willing to spend and be spent,” and that kind of life shapes how believers relate to each other in meaningful ways.

Yet it is important to remember that Jesus is not only an example to follow; He is the Savior who makes such a life possible. Many are comfortable admiring His teaching while hesitating at His claims. But Jesus spoke clearly about who He is. In John 3:16–18, we read, “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.” He also said, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me” (John 14:6). If a person is drowning, he does not need instructions from the shore; he needs rescue. Jesus did not remain at a distance. He entered into the struggle, gave His life, and rose again. Then, after washing His disciples’ feet, He said, “I have given you an example, that you also should do just as I have done to you” (John 13:15). In Him, the pattern and the power come together.

Philippians 2:4

Looking out for Others

Paul turns the tables on the familiar idea of getting everything done “my way.” He writes that we should not do anything from selfish ambition or conceit, which removes a very popular life strategy from the table. Instead of promoting ourselves, we are to approach life with clear thinking, not overestimating our importance. The order is reshaped: love God first, love others next, and then self finds its proper place. Paul puts it plainly in Philippians 2:3, calling believers to “count others more significant than yourselves.” That does not come naturally. Left to ourselves, we tend to assume we are the center of the story, with everyone else playing supporting roles. Markus Bockmuehl describes humility not as weakness or groveling, but as moral strength, a clear-eyed recognition of our limits and a willingness to trust God rather than our own abilities. It turns out that humility is not thinking less of ourselves in a gloomy way; it is thinking about ourselves less often.

This way of living becomes very practical very quickly. Paul continues in Philippians 2:4, “Let each of you look not only to his own interests, but also to the interests of others.” That sounds simple until life becomes inconvenient. Then it becomes a test of whether we really meant it. I remember the hailstorm of 2014, when windows were shattered and homes were left exposed. With an injured arm, I was not much help in boarding up our own house. Glass and water were everywhere, and it looked like the weather had decided to redecorate without permission. Then people from our church stepped in. They called, showed up, and worked alongside my son to cover broken windows and clean up the mess. Others reached out as well. It was a real-life picture of what Paul describes. In moments like that, people stop being projects and become neighbors, and the difference is noticeable.

This perspective reflects the heart of Jesus Himself. He taught, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself” (Matthew 22:39), placing others firmly within the circle of our concern. His own life demonstrated this perfectly. As Paul goes on to explain, Jesus “emptied himself, by taking the form of a servant” (Philippians 2:7). He did not cling to status but chose to serve. In another place, He said, “The Son of Man came not to be served but to serve” (Mark 10:45). The pattern is clear. Looking out for others is not an optional extra; it flows from the life of Christ within His people. When that life is expressed, even in something as simple as boarding up broken windows, it reveals a deeper reality at work.

Philippians 2:3c

Too Much Self-Esteem

Philippians 2:3 is a small verse with a large reach. Paul first clears the ground by saying, “Do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit,” and then plants something better in its place: “but in humility count others more significant than yourselves.” Conceit whispers, “I am better than you,” while selfish ambition tries to prove it, usually with a running commentary in our own heads. Yet God turns that thinking upside down. The opposite of conceit is humility, and the opposite of promoting myself is lifting others. The world promises happiness through self-importance, but it often delivers irritation, comparison, and a mysterious inability to enjoy anything without checking who is watching. Trying to outshine everyone else is a tiring hobby, especially when everyone else is trying to do the same thing.

That struggle shows up in ordinary ways. Left to ourselves, our priorities tend to line up as me first, you second, and God somewhere down the list, perhaps behind coffee and a decent night of sleep. Even our grammar seems to agree, since “I” and “me” are called the first person. But God teaches a different order. He places Himself first, others second, and self last. Jesus captured this reversal when He said, “The last will be first, and the first last” (Matthew 20:16). That runs against the current of a culture that emphasizes self-esteem as the solution to nearly everything. There is truth in recognizing our value, but trouble begins when that value is inflated at the expense of others. Studies have even suggested that excessive self-esteem can lead to arrogance and conflict. It turns out that walking around convinced of our own greatness can make relationships rather difficult. It is hard to enjoy others when we are busy awarding ourselves trophies.

The New Testament directs us to a better pattern, one rooted in Jesus Himself. Paul continues in the next verses by pointing to Christ, saying, “Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus” (Philippians 2:5). He then describes how Jesus humbled Himself, taking the form of a servant and giving His life for others. This is not a theoretical idea; it is a lived reality. Jesus also said, “Whoever would be great among you must be your servant” (Matthew 20:26). In Him, the order of life is reshaped. God is first, others are valued, and the self finds its proper place. Joy grows in that soil, not because we have promoted ourselves, but because we have learned to see others through the lens of Christ’s love.

Philippians 2:3b

Vain Glory

Paul adds a second warning in Philippians 2:3 that cuts just as deeply as the first: “Do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit.” Older translations call it “vain glory,” which sounds like something dressed up in fancy clothes with nowhere to go. Conceit is the habit of overestimating ourselves while quietly underestimating everyone else. It builds itself up by pushing others down and thrives on applause. A conceited person often believes he has already arrived, which makes further growth rather unlikely. It is like declaring victory before the game starts and then wondering why the scoreboard disagrees. Conceit creates a façade, a polished image that looks impressive from a distance but has little substance behind it. At its core, it is a subtle shift in allegiance, where the approval of people begins to matter more than the approval of God.

This tendency shows up in familiar ways. It appears when we compare ourselves to others and come out as the hero of our own story every single time. It shows up when we rehearse our achievements but forget our limitations. Even a boxing ring has seen its share of this. Muhammad Ali once famously declared before a fight, “I AM the greatest. I AM the king!” It made for great headlines and lively entertainment, but on that particular night he lost to Joe Frazier. Reality has a way of humbling bold claims. Howard Butt captured this struggle well when he wrote, “It is my pride that makes me independent of God.” That independence can feel strong, even admirable, until it quietly collapses under its own weight. Conceit convinces us we are self-sufficient, but life keeps reminding us otherwise, sometimes with a gentle nudge and sometimes with a loud thud.

The New Testament consistently redirects this way of thinking. Paul writes, “For if anyone thinks he is something, when he is nothing, he deceives himself” (Galatians 6:3). That is a straightforward diagnosis. Yet the answer is not self-criticism but a clear view shaped by Christ. In the very next verses of Philippians, Paul points to Jesus, who “emptied himself, by taking the form of a servant” (Philippians 2:7). Instead of grasping for status, He laid it aside. Jesus also said, “Whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted” (Matthew 23:12). Conceit lifts itself up and eventually stumbles. Christ lowers Himself and is lifted by God. In Him, the illusion of self-importance gives way to something far more solid and true.

Philippians 2:3, Ecclesiastes 4:1-8

The Joy of the Lord

After urging believers to be “of the same mind, having the same love, being in full accord and of one mind,” Paul adds a sharp warning in Philippians 2:3: “Do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit.” He had already used this phrase to describe those who preached Christ with the wrong motives, and he places it again among the “works of the flesh” in Galatians 5:20. Selfish ambition sounds impressive at first, like a strong drive to get ahead, but Paul exposes it as something corrosive. It quietly eats away at relationships and drains joy. The truth is simple and a bit uncomfortable: when relationships are broken, life feels broken. The things that matter are not things at all, but people, and selfish ambition has a way of turning people into obstacles instead of companions.

This problem is not new. The writer of Ecclesiastes described it long ago as a restless striving rooted in comparison and competition. It is the urge to have a better portion than what has been given. The irony is that this pursuit rarely delivers what it promises. Instead of moving life forward, it often pushes it backward. It leaves people tired, frustrated, and wondering why the finish line keeps moving. It is a bit like running on a treadmill set to “maximum enthusiasm” while going nowhere at all. Paul’s own life provides a contrast. He faced trials, imprisonment, and opposition, yet he maintained a steady joy. He trusted that God’s purposes were good, even when circumstances were not. He later writes, “I have learned in whatever situation I am to be content” (Philippians 4:11). That kind of contentment does not come from getting everything one wants but from trusting the One who holds everything together.

Paul also points out an unexpected twist. His enemies tried to silence him by putting him in prison, but their efforts had the opposite effect. The gospel spread even more widely. He writes, “What has happened to me has really served to advance the gospel” (Philippians 1:12). Selfish ambition works in reverse as well. It promises advancement but often leads to emptiness. In contrast, the life shaped by Christ moves in a different direction. Jesus taught, “Whoever would be great among you must be your servant” (Matthew 20:26). His life redefined success, not as climbing over others, but as giving Himself for them. In Him, the pursuit of self gives way to a deeper joy, rooted not in ambition, but in a trust that reshapes both life and relationships.

Philippians 2:2, 1 Corinthians 2:16

A Unified Purpose!

Paul opens chapter two of Philippians by pointing to four conditions that every believer already possesses. There is no uncertainty here, no fingers crossed behind the back. He speaks of “encouragement in Christ, comfort from love, participation in the Spirit, and affection and sympathy” (Philippians 2:1). These are not goals to chase but realities to stand on. Because they are true, Paul makes a heartfelt appeal in Philippians 2:2: “Complete my joy by being of the same mind, having the same love, being in full accord and of one mind.” His reasoning is simple. Since believers already share these spiritual blessings, they should also share a unified life together. It is a bit like discovering everyone on the team already has the same jersey, yet somehow still arguing about what game they are playing. Paul is gently saying, “You already belong together, so live like it.”

That unity, however, does not mean uniformity in every detail. Paul begins and ends his appeal with the phrase “one mind,” which points to a shared purpose rather than identical opinions. If everyone had to think exactly the same about everything, conversations would become very short and rather dull. It would also make half of us unnecessary, which might sound appealing on certain committee days but would not end well. Paul is not asking for sameness in personality or perspective. He is calling for alignment around a central goal. As he writes in 1 Corinthians 2:16, “We have the mind of Christ.” That means believers are to think in a way shaped by Christ’s priorities. Differences will still exist, but they are held together by something deeper. The focus shifts from winning arguments to pursuing a shared purpose, and that changes how people relate to each other in meaningful ways.

That shared purpose is found in Jesus Himself. His life was marked by a single, steady mission: the redemption of the world. He moved toward it with determination, never drifting off course. Before His departure, He entrusted that mission to His followers, saying, “Go therefore and make disciples of all nations… teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you” (Matthew 28:19–20). This is the unifying goal Paul has in mind. The gospel becomes the center around which everything else turns. As another writer explains, believers are to be “gospel oriented as they relate to and care for one another.” Unity is not built on agreement about every detail but on a shared commitment to what matters most. When that focus holds, the life of Christ shapes the life of His people, and their common mission gives direction to everything they do together.

Philippians 2:1, 1 Corinthians 12:13

Completed Joy

Paul calls his readers, and us, to “live lives that are worthy of our calling,” and in Philippians chapter two he builds that call on four strong pillars. At first glance, his words sound uncertain: “If there is any encouragement in Christ, any comfort from love, any participation in the Spirit, any affection and sympathy…” (Philippians 2:1). But this is not a hesitant “if.” It carries the force of certainty, more like saying “since.” Since there is encouragement in Christ, since there is comfort in love, since there is participation in the Spirit, and since there are affection and sympathy, certain responses should follow. Paul is not guessing about these realities; he is stacking them like solid beams under a house. The Christian life is not built on wishful thinking but on what is already true. It is as if Paul is saying, “We all know this is real, so let us live like it.”

These truths show up in everyday life in ways both simple and profound. There is “encouragement in Christ,” which can be understood as the strengthening or emboldening of a believer. When Paul later says, “I can do all things through him who strengthens me” (Philippians 4:13), he is describing that very encouragement. Then there is “comfort in love,” the steady reassurance that comes from knowing we are loved even on days when we are not especially impressive. It is the kind of love that does not disappear when we trip over our own good intentions, which is helpful, because that seems to happen more often than we would like to admit. There is also “participation in the Spirit,” a shared fellowship that binds believers together. It is the same idea Paul expresses in 1 Corinthians 12:13: “For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body.” Finally, there are “affection and sympathy,” the ability to feel with others and care for them deeply. These are not abstract ideas; they shape how people relate, forgive, and walk alongside one another.

All of this finds its source and meaning in Jesus Himself. The encouragement we receive flows from His strength, the comfort from His love, and the fellowship from His Spirit. Paul ties these realities together with a call to unity, urging believers to be “of the same mind, having the same love, being in full accord and of one mind” (Philippians 2:2). This unity reflects the heart of Christ, who entered into human struggle and showed both affection and sympathy in tangible ways. The New Testament reminds us, “Jesus wept” (John 11:35), a brief statement that reveals His deep compassion. The life He gives is not isolated but shared, drawing people together in a bond shaped by His love and sustained by His presence.

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