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1 Samuel 1:17-18, Philippians 4;6-7

Go In Peace!

The Book of Ruth is a love story. A down-and-out widow finds redemption In the comfort and care of a “deliverer.” Boaz takes on the responsibility of caring for Ruth and her mother-in-law. The two women find peace with Boaz’s protection and providential care. 1st Samuel begins with a different kind of love story. It’s between Elkanah and two women, Hannah and Peninniah. Hannah finds care and comfort through her faith in God. She does what she can to solve her problem, then leaves it to God.  It seems that Elkanah married Hannah for love and Peninniah for children, for Hannah was barren. You can bet that Peninniah, like Hagar before her, took advantage of her situation. You can hear her taunt Hannah, “God’s punishing you! There is something about your character or some secret sin in your life that prevents God from blessing you with children.”  I think that Hannah might have begun to believe her!  She wept bitterly, and her husband argued that she should be satisfied with just having him. He didn’t comfort her. She looked elsewhere for comfort.

Hannah, with great bitterness of soul, turns to God! She pleads with him to deliver her from her predicament and promises to dedicate the child to Him for a lifetime of service.  Without commenting on the appropriateness of her promise to God, I can’t help but notice that she came to God in misery. She had been praying, weeping, and fasting.  Eli, the Priest, even thought she was drunk because of her erratic behavior. When he understood her problem, he said, in 1 Samuel 1:17,  “Go in peace, and may the God of Israel grant your petition.”  Then, Verse 18 says, “She went on her way and ate, and her face was no longer sad.”

Philippians 4:6-7 are familiar verses. The New Living Translation puts it this way: “Don’t worry about anything; instead, pray about everything. Tell God what you need, and thank him for all he has done. Then, you will experience God’s peace, which exceeds anything we can understand. His peace will guard your hearts and minds as you live in Christ Jesus.

All of our cares and problems are in good hands when we give them to God.

Ruth 4:10

The Importance Of Marriage

Boaz goes public with his intentions regarding Ruth. In Ruth 4:10, he says, “Also Ruth the Moabite, the widow of Mahlon, I have bought to be my wife, to perpetuate the name of the dead in his inheritance, that the name of the dead may not be cut off from among his brothers and from the gate of his native place. You are witnesses on this day.” Occasionally, someone says to me, “We live with each other because we really love each other, and we’re married in God’s eyes, so what difference does the piece of paper make.” When I hear that (more often than I’d like), I always remember Glen Campbell’s song, “Gentle on My Mind.” He sings, “And it’s knowing I’m not shackled by forgotten words and bonds and the ink stains that have dried upon some line…” I might argue that those words did their part in adding to the promiscuity and emotional misery of those of us who grew up in the sixties. Boaz tells the elders and all those in the public gathering that “they are witnesses on this day” to the event in which he took Ruth as his wife.

What difference does it make? It makes all the difference!  Ogilvie says it best: “My answer is, ‘All the difference.’ It is no accident that some form of public marriage ceremony exists in almost every culture of the world. It is important socially that others know publicly that two people are committing themselves to one another in marriage. But it is also very important for each individual within the partnership. If the love commitment that a man and woman have for each other is not prepared to go public so that everyone knows they are man and wife, then I would question whether it is real love or a real commitment at all. Until it is affirmed in the presence of a witness, either partner has a right to question how deep the other’s love truly is, however passionately it may be expressed.”[1]

Further, as Carson says, “There is a wider aspect to the public nature of marriage. It has deep theological echoes, and it ties public marriage yet more deeply into the great themes of the story of redemption. The whole business of public records, certificates, and genealogies is marginalized and minimized when there is non-marital cohabitation. The marriage certificate, the despised “piece of paper,” may speak to us theologically of the blessing of connectedness, which is underscored by the record of genealogies in the Bible. The curse of sin is that it leads to fragmentation, hostilities, and barriers between people. Salvation gathers people together, connects them to one another, and seeks the goal of a united humanity. To be married is to be tied into a web of publicly attested and recorded loyalties; to cohabit unmarried is to be a blip under the microscope of the observant social scientist.”[2]

[1] Jackman, David, and Lloyd J. Ogilvie. 1991. Judges, Ruth. Vol. 7. The Preacher’s Commentary Series. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Inc.

[2] Carson, Stafford. 2004. “Review of Marriage: Sex in the Service of God by Christopher Ash.” Westminster Theological Journal 66, no. 1: 257.

Ruth 1-3

The Providence Of God

It’s interesting to me that in the middle of “everyman doing what is right in his own eyes,” which characterized the period of the Judges, we see this beautiful story in the book of Ruth, where God’s hand is at work in ordinary people. There is no King, Judge, Priest, or Prophet in this story—just ordinary people. We see God’s hand at work in the lives of ordinary people. When Naomi and Ruth leave Moab, they settle near Naomi’s hometown, Bethlehem. It wasn’t by chance that Ruth and Naomi settled in Boaz’s area. Someone wrote, “By chance,” Ruth settled in Boaz’s area. “By chance,” Boaz saw her working in the fields. “By chance,” he was gracious to her. “By chance,” they got together and had a son that they named Jesse. “By chance,” Jesse had a son named David. “By chance,” David would be the king through whom the Messiah would come and save His people from their sins and rule the nation of Israel forever. I’ve always liked the saying, “coincidence” or “chance” is God’s way of remaining anonymous. God’s providence is always at work in ordinary people’s lives. We don’t always see it, but sometimes we do. When you see it, it’s really hard to deny.

Paul Tan, in his Encyclopedia of 7700 Illustrations, says that on the evening of March 1, 1950, choir practice was scheduled in a local church in Beatrice, Nebraska. When the pastor and his wife and daughter were ready to leave for the 7:30 meeting, they discovered that the little girl had soiled her dress and needed to be changed. So they had to come late. A high school sophomore named Ladona had trouble with her geometry problems and stayed to finish her work even though she usually got there early. Two sisters were delayed because their car wouldn’t start. Mrs. Schuster normally arrived at 7:20, but that night, her mother needed her, so she had to stop there first. One man took a nap and overslept. And so, one after another, the members were detained for various reasons. At 7:25, due to leaking gas, the church blew up! When everyone arrived a short time later, they were amazed to see how their lives had been spared. The fact that all of them failed to come on time—something that had never happened before—had to be more than coincidence. As far as they were concerned, the Lord had been their shield and protector.

C. H. Spurgeon said, “I am glad there is no such thing as “chance,” that nothing is left to itself, but that Christ everywhere has sway.”[1] When things happen in such a way that you can recognize some kind of order or design, it’s always possible that divine providence is at play in our lives. My old professor, Norm Geisler, says, “There may be some theoretical chance that wind and rain erosion could produce the face of four presidents on the side of a mountain, but it is still far more reasonable to assume that an intelligent sculptor created Mount Rushmore.”

[1] Water, Mark. 2000. The New Encyclopedia of Christian Quotations. Alresford, Hampshire: John Hunt Publishers Ltd.

Proverbs 6:20, Various

Proverbs And Mother’s Day

The book of Proverbs teaches us a lot about our responsibilities to our Mothers. Look at these passages: 6:20: “My son…do not forsake the teaching of your mother.” 10:1 “A foolish son is a grief to his mother.”  15:20  “A foolish man despises his mother.” 19:26  “He who drives his mother away Is a shameful and disgraceful son.” 20:20  “He who curses his mother, his lamp will go out in time of darkness.” 23:22 “Do not despise your mother when she is old.” 23:25  “Let your .. mother be glad, and let her rejoice who gave birth to you.”  30:17 “The eye that …scorns a mother, The ravens of the valley will pick it out, And the young eagles will eat it.” 30:11 “There is a generation that … does not bless their mothers.”

Notice that the generation that God speaks against is a generation that “neglects” to do something concerning the mother.  Bless means to “say good words” to her & about her. But the focus of the word “bless” is not on the external words themselves but the heart from which they come. It is the heart of appreciation. So we might say, “The generation that God disapproves of is a generation that does not appreciate their mothers.”

They say a preacher hasn’t preached unless he has challenged you to do something. My challenge today is for every child to bless their mother today. It will be too late one day to express your appreciation. I wish I could be the little girl sitting on the curb crying. A man stopped at a flower shop to order some flowers to be wired to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away.  As he got out of his car, he noticed a young girl sitting on the curb sobbing.  He asked her what was wrong and she replied:  “I wanted to buy a red rose for my mother.  But I only have 75 cents, and a rose costs $2.00.”  The man smiled and said, “Come on in with me.  I’ll buy you a rose.”  He bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own mother’s flowers.  As they were leaving, he offered the girl a ride home.  She said, “Yes, please!  Take me to my mother.”  She directed him to a cemetery where she placed the rose on a freshly dug grave.  The man returned to the flower shop, canceled the wire order, picked up flowers, and drove the two hundred miles to his mother’s home.

Ruth 1:14f

In The Clearing Stands A Fighter

After Naomi’s husband and both of her sons die, she prepares to leave Moab and return to her home in Israel, around Bethlehem. Her son’s widows have a decision to make. Will they return with Naomi to Israel, or will they stay in Moab? One stays, and one goes. Orpah eventually makes the decision to stay in Moab. The text says Naomi advises Ruth to follow Orpah’s example. In Ruth 1:15, Naomi says to Ruth, “See, your sister-in-law has gone back to her people and to her gods; return after your sister-in-law.” It seems apparent that both of the widows had professed faith in their husband’s God. But Orpah returned to her previous god. On the other hand, Ruth, in one of the most famous verses in the Bible,  says in verse 16, “Do not urge me to leave you or to return from following you. For where you go, I will go, and where you lodge, I will lodge. Your people shall be my people, and your God my God.”

The two widows had both professed faith in Yahweh, but that faith had never really been tested.  God tested their faith. God tested Abraham’s faith. It can be demonstrated that God tests the faith of all those who profess their trust in Him. In Genesis 22, we read, “And it came to pass that God tested Abraham…”  In Ruth, we might read, “So it came to pass that God tested Ruth and Orpah’s faith.” Gingrich explains it well: “Now they were faced with a decision which would reveal whether their faith was spurious or genuine. Would they go back or go on? If they went back to the Moabites’ god, the Moabites’ land and the Moabitish people to receive a husband and rest for the flesh, then their faith in Jehovah was spurious. If they went on to a strange land, to a strange people, and into a future which held forth no prospects of a husband and rest for the flesh, then their faith in Jehovah was genuine.”

The point is that no faith is real until it has been tested. When the trials come, will we keep going, or will we go back? We can go back to what’s comfortable. We can go back to what’s familiar. If we keep going, we face the unknown, the uncertain, and the unfamiliar. Max Lucado says, “When a potter bakes a pot, he checks its solidity by pulling it out of the oven and thumping it. If it sings, it’s ready. If it thuds, it’s placed back in the oven. The character of a person is also checked by thumping. Been thumped lately?” Orpah went back, but Ruth remained and became a heroine in the Hall of Fame of Faith. She was a real fighter. Paul Simon wrote about the fighter, the boxer; “In the clearing stands a boxer and a fighter by his trade, and he carries a reminder of every blow that laid him down or cut him till he cried out in his anger and his shame—‘I am leaving, I am leaving!’ but the fighter still remains.” It appears to me that Ruth was a fighter.

Colossians 3:5-10

Legalism And Licentiousness

There are two things that will rob us of our freedom in Christ. One is legalism. If we insist on writing laws for ourselves or submitting to the manmade laws of others, we end up focusing on the “have to’s” of life rather than the “want to’s.” We build another man-made system of do’s and don’t’s, which simply rob us of our freedom. Jesus fulfilled the law on our behalf, and as he said on the cross, “It is finished.” Now, this legalism is one extreme. The other extreme can enslave us as well. That’s licentiousness. Paul starts to describe what slavery to this might look like in Colossians 3:5-10. Just as we are to put to death the rituals and rules that make slaves out of us, he wants us to put to death licentiousness. He writes, “Put to death therefore what is earthly in you: sexual immorality, impurity, passion, evil desire, and covetousness, which is idolatry. On account of these, the wrath of God is coming. In these, you, too, once walked when you were living in them. But now you must put them all away: anger, wrath, malice, slander, and obscene talk from your mouth. Do not lie to one another, seeing that you have put off the old self with its practices and have put on the new self, which is being renewed in knowledge after the image of its creator.”

Sin is another great taskmaster. When we surrender ourselves to sin, we become its slave, and we lose our freedom. There are more 12-step recovery programs than you can count. Each one is designed to help slaves of any particular sin find freedom. Our freedom from the tyranny of legalism and licentiousness is not total freedom. Since Bob Dillon is right, “everybody serves something,” We need to think carefully about freedom and slavery. “Many people, driven by a desire for freedom, have ended in slavery. The Russian people revolted against the control of the Tsars only to discover themselves enmeshed in a new tyranny. We are free to jump from a high building but not free to suspend the natural consequences. This is because whatever freedom we have is a limited and responsible freedom; it is a degree of freedom within boundaries.”[1] Surrendering to the sins of the flesh is like taking drugs. We get hooked easily. We are then slaves to our particular sin. Christ sets us free from that slavery, and we can now willingly submit ourselves as slaves to Christ. Paul talks more about this in Romans. We are to be servants (slaves) of Christ. Paul refers to himself that way many times in his writings. When Jesus sat his apostles down, he once informed them, who argued about greatness, that the greatest was the one who would be the “servant of all.”

Martin Lloyd-Jones said, “If you are a Christian, you are a servant of God, you are the slave, the ‘bond slave of Christ,’ even as was this mighty Apostle. Show it in your work, show it in everything you do — in your home, in your pleasure, in your recreation, at your lunch, at your tea, everywhere, always, let this come out. So you will realize that, whatever your calling, whatever your lot or position in life, it is a glorious one.”

[1] Seccombe, David. 2013. Romans: Dust to Destiny. Edited by Paul Barnett. Reading the Bible Today Series. Sydney, South NSW: Aquila Press.

Colossians 3:1-2

Setting Our Minds

I’ve often used the title “Siren Song” to describe the calls and appeals of the false teachers that Paul had to deal with. It’s appropriate for us today as well. I’ve assumed everyone knew what  Siren Song is. Its origins are rooted in Greek mythology. The Sirens were beautiful women with the upper bodies of humans and the lower bodies of birds whose bewitching songs lured sailors to their doom. So irresistible were their songs that sailors who heard them would be tempted to navigate the ship close to the shore and risk crashing, or they might jump overboard into the water and drown. In Homer’s Odyssey, the hero Odysseus cleverly stops the ears of his crew with wax to keep them from hearing the Sirens’s song. He tied himself to the mast so he could hear the song yet survive. The Sirens also appear in another Greek epic poem called the Argonautica. In that, the mythical master musician Orpheus helps a crew survive the Sirens’s song by drowning them out with lyre-playing. I use the phrase to refer to any teaching that attempts to beguile us away from the simple message of salvation by grace through faith in Jesus Christ.

The attractions of the siren songs in this life, as well as the shadows of legalistic spirituality, often cause believers to stumble along their way. Therefore, Paul calls us to focus on eternal issues in his second letter to the Corinthians. In verse 2 of Chapter 3, Paul urges us to “set our minds” on things above and not on the things of this earth. He says, “If then you have been raised with Christ, seek the things that are above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God. Set your minds on things that are above, not on things that are on earth.”  The Greek verb for “setting the mind” implies the intentional direction of all mental energies on a particular object. In this case, it’s Christ in the heavenly realms. I guess we’d call that concentration. “Set your mind” is a very strong action. Fill your ears with wax so you won’t hear the siren songs of the world to draw your heart from Christ. Strap yourself to the mast and hold fast to that which saves you. Setting our minds on Christ will silence the calls of the world around us.

The things around us will grow dim when we do that.  An M.I.T. mathematician was walking across the campus.  He was so absorbed in thought that when a student greeted him, he failed to respond. But after a few steps, he turned and said, “Pardon me, could you tell me which way I came from?” The student pointed and answered, “That way, sir!” “Thanks,” said the prof. “Now I know I’ve had lunch!” This is a bit extreme, but the point is our minds cannot be set on any object without concentration. One commentator said, “No one will ever learn anything about the subject being considered without it.”  Isaac Newton said the key to his understanding was, “I keep it before me.” Fixing our thoughts on Jesus takes time. You can’t appreciate the scenery at 30 thousand feet. You can’t see the beauty of the country as it flies by on the interstate. We must stop and focus. We must sit still and gaze at the beauty. We must sit still and gaze at the Savior and let the landscape seep into our hearts and fill our souls.

Colossians 2:16-19

Oh, Happy Day!

Once Christ has set us free from sin, we are indeed free! But many false religions in Paul’s day, and in ours, will attempt to diminish the merits of Christ and force into our lives a system of performance based on rituals and man-made standards.  Faith in Jesus is not enough. Some said you have to be circumcised. Others argue that one must observe the Sabbath day. Others say that the Lord’s Day observances are mandatory. Others might focus on one’s diet and insist on observance of all the dietary laws of the Old Testament. There are many religious-sounding siren songs that lure us away from the full sufficiency of Christ.  We should not let any of them distract us. Paul warns us all, “Let no one rob us of our freedom in Christ.” Verse 16 says, “Let no one pass judgment on you in questions of food and drink, or with regard to a festival or a new moon or a Sabbath.” Verse 18 begins, “Let no one disqualify you, insisting on asceticism…”

“Some in Colossae were placing more emphasis on particular meals and days than they were on Christ. Much of this came from the Old Testament Law. Paul declares the people observed the shadows more than the One who created the shadow. There were many types and pictures of Christ in the Old Testament, but they were just a shadow of things to come. Christ had come! God’s plan of redemption had been fulfilled. It was ridiculous to place more emphasis on the rituals that pointed to Christ than the risen Savior Himself.”[1] While acknowledging Christ as the savior, many in Paul’s day and in our day insist on a form of synergism. Man assists God in his salvation. God does His part, and man does his part. A monergist, like myself, insists that the word of salvation was accomplished completely by Christ on our behalf. We cannot contribute to it in any way. I’m convinced that Paul was a monergist.

Augustine, Calvin, and others have defended monergism throughout church history. It is one of the chief canons in the Westminister Confession of Faith. They argue that this tradition has consistently affirmed the doctrine of monergism as that which is taught in Scripture and has rejected various forms of synergism as unbiblical.”[2] Verse 17 says, referring to the Old Testament rules, “These are a shadow of the things to come, but the substance belongs to Christ.” He did not come to destroy the law but to fulfill it. It’s like a debt that has been paid off. We do not need to make more deposits in that account. One of the last words of Jesus on the cross was, “It is finished.” That Greek phrase is one word only. It’s Tetelestai. This word has been discovered on paid-off mortgages and loans during Christ’s Day. It is literally “Paid In Full.” I remember how happy I was when I got that stamped on my mortgage for my house! O, Happy Day. How much more so the day Jesus washed my sins away? “O, Happy Day.”

[1] Benfield, Chris. 2015. “Avoiding Modern Pitfalls # 8 (Colossians 2:16–23).” In Pulpit Pages: New Testament Sermons, 1094. Mount Airy, NC: Chris Benfield.

[2] Barrett, Matthew. 2013. Salvation by Grace: The Case for Effectual Calling and Regeneration. 1st ed. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R Publishing.

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