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Ephesians 6:16

My Helmet & Eternal Security

In Ephesians, chapter 6, we read about the Armor of God. The helmet of salvation is protection against the fatal blows of the enemy. It protects our minds. It’s always a battle over our thoughts. The fiery darts of the evil one are directed primarily at what we think. He uses the world (its systems & values) as well as our flesh (our lusts and passions) to incite rebellious thinking in the hopes it will result in rebellious actions. We might not be able to prevent the thoughts from striking us, but the helmet of salvation will help prevent their penetration into our souls. The fiery darts of despair, discouragement, depression, and defeat are all instrumental weapons that are used skillfully by our enemy to weaken our faith and open our minds to inappropriate thoughts that will lead to sinful actions. The exhortation in this whole passage on the Armor of God contains the call to “Stand firm” several times. We are not to give way, surrender ground, or retreat from our position in Christ.

The knowledge of God’s Word is the very material from which our helmets are crafted. The first and most crucial piece of information we glean from God’s Word is the truth of Christ’s salvation, a gift of His marvelous grace, received through the channel of faith. According to Isaiah 59:17, the Messiah would come, fully equipped for battle against evil. It states, “He put on righteousness as a breastplate, and a helmet of salvation on his head.” As Paul essentially quotes this passage in Ephesians, we are reminded that what we are called to put on is His righteousness. Our own righteousness will not protect us. It is his that will. The helmet of salvation, which we use, is also His. Our salvation, if based on our own efforts, would be most precarious. But His salvation is certain and true. This issue is what we refer to as “eternal security.”

Even in the face of the most profound attacks from the evil one, we can find inspiration in the example of ancient Job, who wore his helmet of salvation well. In Job 19:25-26, he declares, “I know that my Redeemer lives, and that in the end he will stand upon the earth. And after my skin has been destroyed, yet in my flesh I will see God.” He was certain of the presence of a redeemer, a savior in the midst of all our pains and struggles in life. As the old spiritual says, “there’s a balm in Gilead.” That balm is Jesus. Job also had the assurance that one day, in his flesh, he would see this redeemer. In his comments on this passage, Norm Geisler adds, “In other words, Job had present knowledge that he had been redeemed (‘my Redeemer’) and that he would see Him in his heavenly resurrected body: I ‘know’ (now) that I ‘will see God’ (later, in heaven). Such knowledge implies his assurance of eternal security.

Ephesians 6:16

Death From Afar

The shield of faith is used by the soldier to quench “all the fiery darts…” The passage implies there are a lot of them. I remember how the Navy would lay off the coast of Vietnam and send in fighters from the Aircraft carriers to soften up the enemy before the ground troops would advance. The big battleships of World War II were brought into action and used to shell the enemy from many miles at sea before the advancing troops would engage the enemy. This pictures the enemy using the many fiery darts shot at us from a distance. Martin Lloyd Jones says, “Soldiers used to throw these darts at the enemy in great profusion from all conceivable directions so as to cause confusion. Having prepared the way in that manner, the troops would then advance. This was the ancient way of doing what in modern warfare is known as the preliminary barrage of the guns to prepare for the advance of the infantry.”

Long-distant spiritual warfare is a battle of words. While on the Cross, Jesus’ enemies, clearly under the direction of Satan, “hurled” their insults at him. The word hurled is used for arrows and/or spears. Words are the weapons. Thoughts are the substance of words, so our spiritual battle is a battle for the mind. Satan, you will remember, “blinds the minds,” not the eyes of unbelievers. An unbeliever is, by very definition, a person without faith. We may find ourselves under a barrage of Satan’s fiery darts. They are designed to cause us to doubt, despair, and ultimately desert our faith in God. We must wield the shield with skill to extinguish all his fiery darts. When those darts find their way into our thought lives, they have a way of building what the Bible refers to as strongholds. Satan establishes patterns of thinking in our lives that eat away, like cancer, our trust and confidence in God.

A Christian Doctor, Dr. Michael Jacobson, talks about these strongholds. He quotes Ed Silvoso, an Argentine Christian evangelist. He defines a stronghold as “a mindset impregnated with hopelessness that causes me to accept as unchangeable something that is contrary to the will of God.” A mindset is a pattern of thinking. And so, if I have a pattern of thinking which is inconsistent with God’s revealed truth, it is a stronghold. And, as we saw earlier, the Christian has weapons of warfare which are stronger than these strongholds, and are capable of bringing these wrong patterns of thinking into obedience to Jesus Christ.” Therefore, “In all circumstances take up the shield of faith, with which you can extinguish all the flaming darts of the evil one.”

Ephesians 6:16, Hebrews 11:1, Romans 1:16-17

Live By Faith

In the first century, the Roman soldier had two kinds of shields. One was a small round shield that was carried into hand-to-hand combat. It was a lighter, thinner shield that could be maneuvered easily in battle. The other one, the one Paul talks about in Ephesians 6:16, is a large door-shaped shield. That word for this shield is the same word translated as door in English. It was about five feet high and two feet wide. It could cover a hunkered body completely. When soldiers carrying this “thura” advanced in lines together, the enemy was presented with what appeared to be a solid wall of shields, and there would be row upon row of them as well. These advancing columns of the Roman army were called “phalanxes.” They were well known by the enemy and highly feared. When discussing this, Boice writes, “Paul is saying that our faith should be like that. It should do three things: (1) it should cover us so that not a portion is exposed, (2) it should link up with the faith of others to present a solid wall of defense, and (3) because it covers our entire person and links up with the faith of our fellow soldiers, it should be able to strike down whatever fiery arrows the enemy hurls at us.”

Paul’s reference to the shield of ‘faith’ is not a shield of ‘the faith’, which would imply a set of truths that we believe in. Instead, it’s a shield that represents our personal confidence in God and our strong conviction in His reliability and trustworthiness, as well as in His promises. Barnhouse, in his interpretation, simplifies the concept, ‘What is Faith? It is simply believing God. If we believe Him, nothing can shake us. Only when we allow our faith to be deceived, does our love grow cold; and we become an open target for Satan’s attacks. When we believe God, nothing can deceive us. No matter what attack is launched against us, if we believe God; the enemy’s efforts are harmless. ‘Let God be true, but every man a liar,’ said Paul (Rom. 3:4). When we adopt this mindset, we become invincible. If we love Him, we KNOW: and if we KNOW, the shield of faith will deflect every attack.’

Faith is not just a defensive shield. It’s one of the most powerful offensive weapons in God’s arsenal. The writer of the book of Hebrews teaches us how important faith is. Chapter 11 begins with, “Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen. For by it the people of old received their commendation. By faith we understand that the universe was created by the word of God, so that what is seen was not made out of things that are visible. By faith Abel…” It goes on to say “by faith…” and names all the heroes of the faith who trusted God while being attacked by the fiery darts of the evil one and prevailed. Faith is the substance! Paul tells us in the opening verses of Romans that he’s not ashamed of the good news of Jesus because it is the power of God to everyone who believes….” It is by God’s grace through faith… Faith is the substance!

Ephesians 6:16

The Key of Faith

The normal citizen doesn’t carry a shield with him. We don’t need protection like that. Society is usually considered safe enough that we can go about our way without carrying weapons or wearing armor of any kind. While it’s very true for us in our society as far as our physical safety is concerned, it certainly is not true for us spiritually. We have an enemy who’s always on the prowl. He’s diligent in looking for openings, lapses in our preparedness, weaknesses in character, and flaws in our personalities that he might get to us in any way he can. It’s for this reason we need the Armor of God and particularly the shield of faith.

One commentator writes, “To be without faith is to be without God, as our belief relies on our faith for its existence. Such is the nature of believing in a redeeming Creator. Our faith relies on trusting God’s Word and accepting it as true. This can only be done through faith, with perseverance. Without it, we are lost.” Paul says that those without faith in the Lord are “lost…aliens…excluded… and hopeless…without God” in this world (Ephesians 2:12). The author of the book of Hebrews tells us that it’s impossible to please God without faith. It’s our faith, our trust, in Him through all the cares and woes as well as the temptations and trials of life that protect us through it all. Faith is not an optional accouterment. It’s an essential piece of the arsenal God gives us in our battle with the Evil one. As one credit card commercial puts it, “Don’t leave home without it.”

In the wonderful little allegory, “Pilgrim’s Progress,” John Bunyan tells of Pilgrim on his journey to the celestial city. When he entered the territory of Giant Despair, he was captured and thrown into a deep, dark dungeon. He was tied up and placed in the pits of doubting castle. He began to despair for his life. He thought all was lost and he’d never reach the celestial city. When he lost all hope, the Angel of the Lord appeared to him and informed him that he need not lay low in doubting castle under the bondage of the Giant despair because he had been given a key. That key would open any door. He had the key to freedom and deliverance from the wiles of the giant. He had but to put it to use. What was that key? The angel informed him that it was faith. Pilgrim put the key of faith into the great gate and it swung open and once again he was on his way to the Celestial City.

Ephesians 6:16

The Shield of Faith

The first three parts of the Armor of God are things we “put on.” The belt of truth is strapped around the waist. The Chest plate is fastened over the upper torso. The boots are strapped onto the feet. The last three parts of the Armor are “taken up” rather than “put on.” They include the shield of faith, the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the spirit. The shield was an incredibly important part of the armor for soldiers who were to engage the enemy who were hurling arrows and spears at them. Thus, Paul begins his instructions regarding “taking up” the shield by saying, “In all circumstances…” (ESV), or “at all times…” (GN) or “In every situation…” (HSCB). The King James Version takes this as a matter of importance in its translation. It begins the exhortation to take up the shield with the phrase, “Above all…” But I agree that the phrase means, as the Amplified Version explains it, “Overall….” This is the idea that the shield is something that forms a wall of protection over all the armor that has already been “put on” by the soldier. It protects his breastplate, his belt, and his feet at times.

Faith extinguishes the devil’s darts before they even reach the breastplate of righteousness. It can be maneuvered to block his attacks on the belt of truth. It can be maneuvered to block the darts aimed at the Gospel of Peace, which have been strapped to our feet. It takes skill to wield the shield in all the ways necessary to block Satan’s attacks. MacArthur observes, “Two types of shields were commonly used by Roman soldiers. One was a small, lightweight, round shield strapped to the soldier’s left forearm and used to parry blows during hand-to-hand combat. The other, which Paul refers to here, was a large shield measuring about four and a half feet high and two and a half feet wide. It was made of sturdy wood covered with metal and a thick layer of oil-treated leather. The metal deflected arrows, while the oily leather extinguished the fiery pitch with which arrows were commonly swabbed. That type of shield was ideal for full-body protection.”

Yes, faith is our full body protection. It will extinguish ‘all’ the fiery darts of the evil one. It extinguishes the darts of doubt. In the battle for our thoughts, we might find ourselves thinking ‘did God really say….’ Guess where that dart of doubt came from. It will extinguish the fiery dart of discouragement. When you think you’ll never be able to…. (fill in the blank), Faith puts out the fire. Delay (why is this taking so long), Difficulty (why is this so hard), Depression (I just want to give up), and Defeat (I’ve had enough!) are all darts that the shield of faith can extinguish when wielded with mature skills. But remember, it all takes practice, practice, practice! The more we practice, the more skilled we become in wielding our shield of faith.

Ephesians 6:16, Psalm 5:12, Psalm 18:35

God’s Shields

The Shield of a Warrior is often used for illustrative purposes by biblical authors. The most prominent use of the Shield is to illustrate God’s protection of His people against all enemies. As soon as Abraham went to war with the five kings around Sodom and Gomorrah, he experienced a panic attack (my opinion). He had waged war and won against a coalition of forces led by the armies of Chedorlaomer. In His panic attack, he had a dream. In it, God appeared to him (Genesis 15:1): “After these things the word of the LORD came to Abram in a vision, saying, ‘Do not be afraid, Abram. I am your shield, your exceedingly great reward.’” When David was being pursued by his enemies, he said (Psalm 33:20), “Our soul waits for the LORD; He is our help and our shield.” The handbook for bible translators tells us, “Normally shield may be retained in translation if it is commonly used in a figurative sense; for example, as a comparison, “God is my shield” or “God is like a shield to me”; or if the shield is known but not used in these kinds of expressions, it may be sometimes used as an explained figure, “God defends me like a shield protects a warrior.”

God’s favor in the lives of His children is also said to be like a shield. The Psalmist writes in Psalm 5:12, “For You, O LORD, will bless the righteous; with favor you will surround him as with a shield.” Everywhere you turn there, you will find God’s favor. It surrounds you! Instead of being surrounded by those who have ill intentions towards you, you are surrounded by the “favor” of a God who loves you and has your best interest foremost in mind, regardless of the circumstances you may be facing. Nothing can get through to you without God’s permission, and whatever He allows to reach us will always work out in our favor!

Another aspect of the shield is associated with the belt of truth, which was the first item Paul mentioned of the armor of God. His protection is like that of a hen over her chicks. Psalm 91, verse 4, tells us, “He shall cover you with His feathers, and under His wings, you shall take refuge; His truth shall be your shield and buckler (belt).” The mother hen will sacrifice her life for the safety of her chicks. God gives his life for our well-being. As a hen deals with her chicks, so does God deal with His children. In 2 Samuel we see this picture again of the shield referring to our salvation. Verse 36 says, “You have also given me the shield of your salvation; Your gentleness has made me great.” God is gentle with His children even in the midst of great strife. These words of David in 2 Samuel are repeated in one of his famous songs (see Psalm 18:35).

Ephesians 6:15, 2 Corinthians 4:4

Passing on the Peace

Paul wants us to put on the boots of “the preparation of the gospel of peace that comes from God.” The good news, the gospel, is what offers peace. If we receive Christ, we receive His peace. That means we have peace with God, which carries with it peace within, peace with ourselves, as well as peace with others, which will also naturally follow. It’s in this vein of peace with others that the boots might be most relevant. The boots were designed with spikes in order to help one stand firm. However, they were also designed as lightweight footwear to enable easy and quick movement from place to place. God’s call on us in the great commission is to “go, make disciples…” It’s taking the message of God’s peace to others. So, this part of the armor is designed to take us where the battle rages most fiercely, and that’s in the lives of non-believers. It’s interesting that the purpose of the “war boots” is to bring the good news of “peace.” We are to be peacemakers. Jesus himself said, “Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called the children of God.”

David Jeremiah writes, “When I explain the Gospel to people, and they accept Christ into their lives, they often talk about having peace with God. Their war with God has been brought to an end. Without peace with God, we can never be peacemakers. We have no peace, so we cannot share it with anyone else. We can’t give away what we don’t have. In order to become peacemakers, we must have peace with God. That means coming to terms with what Christ has done on the Cross, taking away our sins, and creating a relationship between us and God. When we became Christians, we were given peace with God.” As true believers ourselves, we now have something to offer to others. When we bring that message of God’s peace, indeed we are the messengers that Paul says has “beautiful feet.”

The Scriptures present Christ as the epitome of peace. He has bequeathed us His own peace and, as the Apostle Paul affirms, is the wellspring of our peace with God. He brokered peace with God for us through His sacrifice. This profound message has been proclaimed by the apostles far and wide, to both Jew and Gentile. Those who embrace Christ receive that peace and are then equipped with the ‘readiness’ or a preparedness to share this good news with others. In many ways, the proclamation of this good news of peace with God, available through faith in Jesus Christ, can be likened to a direct confrontation with the enemy. The most significant spiritual battle in the world today is Satan’s strategy. 2 Corinthians 4:4 states, “…the god of this world has blinded the minds of the unbelievers, to keep them from seeing the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God.” As peacemakers, we must let that light shine!

Ephesians 6:15, Romans 5:1

Peace with God

Those who bring good news have beautiful feet. Paul suggests that the Christian soldier should have his feet shod with the “preparation of the Gospel that brings peace.” It’s always good news of great joy when we hear that a war, strife, or contention has been settled and peace has been once again established. The message of the Gospel is indeed a message of peace. It brings peace in three dimensions. It gives us peace with God. It gives us peace with ourselves, and it gives us peace with others. Some suggest peace above, peace within, and peace without. Each and every one of the kinds of peace is good news for those who are at war with God, themselves, or with others.

The best kind of peace and the foundation for the other two is peace with God. It starts with that. The good things of life begin to be all that God intended them to be when we find peace with Him. Jesus’ mission was to establish that peace for us. Paul says in Romans 5 and verse 1, “Therefore, since we have been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.” Our faith in the accomplished work of Jesus on the cross satisfies God’s anger and settles our account with God. Trying to live at peace with ourselves and even with others without settling that issue is ultimately a waste of time. There will be no lasting peace within or peace without if there is no peace with God above. Ken Boa puts it this way, “Peace with God is not one of the benefits of justification by faith—it is the benefit, a synonym if you will. It is the greatest need of the human race, for if any person has peace with God, all other needs will be met.”

Kent Hughes also says something similar in one of his commentaries. He writes, “…Jesus also brings peace with God—the ground and foundation of all peace.” Hughes then quotes John Wesley, who said, “Oh what a pearl … is the lowest degree of peace with God. It is worth selling everything to receive it.” Hughes then continues his own comments by adding, “Jesus gives us his peace. This is not something from a package. It is not a philosophical abstraction. It is his own personal peace. ‘Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give to you as the world gives’ (John 14:27, italics added). He gives us the peace he had for thirty-three years amidst turmoil and rejections, even on the cross. He shares with us the peace that is now his in glory. This is not a dream. This is reality!”

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