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Ecclesiastes 3:1, Romans 8:28

A Time For Every Purpose

Ecclesiastes 3:1-8 is such a popular passage that everyone who has ever attended a funeral is familiar with it.  For some time, I listened to the song “Turn, Turn, Turn” when I was in high school, but I didn’t know it was from the Bible. It is probably one of the most beautiful pieces of poetry ever written. It’s even versified as such in the Hebrew Text. The preacher, presumably Solomon, wrote a poem! Ryken says about this, “Everyone recognizes the beauty of these lines—their rhythm, their repetition, and their orderly completeness.” I suppose that’s what moved Pete Seger to put it to music. Some argue, like the Abingdon Bible Commentary, that this poem is a pessimistic view of life. It even titles this section as “Hopelessness of Struggle Against an Arbitrary God.” The problem, it seems, is that we are somewhat uncomfortable with the sovereignty of God. That’s what this passage is about: God is sovereign over the events in our lives.

We must remember that chapter 2 ended with the idea that all things are gifts from God, as is the ability to enjoy them. Work is a gift from God, and focusing on God rather than the gift makes life all it is supposed to be. The one who is intimate with God receives all His blessings in time and eternity. To wrap up God’s sovereignty, Solomon says in 3:11, “God has made all things beautiful in its time.” Life is not all bad, and it’s not all good. Charles Dickens began his “Tale of Two Cities” with the line, “It was the best of times, and it was the worst of times.” Life is filled with positive and negative experiences that we must pass through on our journey to eternity. They are inescapable. I’ve wondered if Paul was thinking of Ecclesiastes 3:11 when he wrote Romans 8:28. “God makes all things work together for good for those who love Him…” Not all things are good. There’s a time to cry, to mourn, to lose and a time to die. But God works the good and the bad together into a recipe that will result in ultimate good for each of us “who love God and who are called according to His purpose.”

When God’s people were in the worst of times, he sent them a prophet named Jeremiah. He preached to the people at the time when Babylon conquered Israel, and the nation was scattered all over the world. Many were taken as slaves to Egypt and Babylon. He spoke to the people for God. That’s what prophets did. He said, “I know the plans I have for you, declares the Lord, plans to prosper you and not to harm you; plans to give you hope and a future.” I’d argue that throughout our lives, God has a plan and purpose for us as well. It’s also one to prosper us and give us a hope and a future. There is a time for every purpose under heaven, and God will work out His purpose in the life of everyone who puts their faith in Him. I’ve heard some preachers take this verse away from modern believers, arguing that it was only meant for the children of Israel at that time and referred only to their return to their own land after 70 years.  This hermeneutic, or way of interpreting the bible, removes all the promises of the Old Testament from our experience today. If we are in Christ we have those promises. I like the way one writer put it, “All the promises of God ‘find their yes in him’ (2 Cor. 1:20). If we are in Christ, then all the horrors of judgment warned about in the prophets have fallen on us, in the cross, where we were united to Christ as he bore the curse of the law (Gal. 3:13). And, if we are in Christ, then all of the blessings promised to Abraham’s offspring are now ours, since we are united to the heir of all those promises (Gal. 3:14–29).

Ecclesiastes 3:1-8, Psalm 31:14-15

The God of Time

Time is a very complex subject. We’ve devised a system of measuring the movement of the sun and moon and then broke all that down to years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds, and even smaller. But what is it really? Wikipedia says, “Time is a dimension in which events can be ordered from the past through the present into the future, and also the measure of durations of events and the intervals between them. Time has long been a major subject of study in religion, philosophy, and science, but defining it in a manner applicable to all fields without circularity has consistently eluded scholars. Nevertheless, diverse fields such as business, industry, sports, the sciences, and the performing arts all incorporate some notion of time into their respective measuring systems. Some simple, relatively uncontroversial definitions of time include “time is what clocks measure” and “time is what keeps everything from happening at once.” Newton argued that time is simply a sequencing of events. Leibniz said it’s a non-entity. Every discipline uses the measurements of time in some way, and we all live every day (time?) in it, but it’s something we can’t really completely understand.

In Ecclesiastes 3:1-8, the word “time” shows up 28 times. There are 14 pairs of opposites. Each has its own “time.” There’s a time to be born and a time to die. There’s a time to plant and a time to harvest. There’s a time to kill and a time to heal. There’s a time to weep and a time to laugh. There’s a time to grieve and a time to dance. There’s a time to gain and a time to lose. There’s a time to save and a time to spend. There’s a time to tear and a time to mend. There’s a time to speak and a time to listen, there’s a time to love and a time to hate. There’s a time for war and a time for peace. We really don’t have to understand the scientific explanation of what time is to grasp what Solomon is telling us. We all live it and at one level or another we all understand.

There is a time for every purpose “under heaven.” In the first two chapters, Solomon talks about life “under the sun” but here it’s “under heaven.” We all know who’s in heaven. We are often taught to pray to God, “our father who art in heaven…” All events under heaven are ordered by the God who’s in heaven. Psalm 33:13-14 says, “The LORD looks down from heaven and sees the whole human race. From where he rules, he looks down on all who live on earth.” God is sovereign over all the affairs of my life. When I find myself facing tough times or confusing situations or fear and uncertainty, I try to relax under God’s watch care. Isaiah encourages us to “wait” for God who will renew our strength at the right time. When David was running and hiding from Saul who swore to take his life, David wrote, “I trust in you, O Lord …my times are in your hands” (Psalm 31:14-15).

Ecclesiastes 3:1-8

A Time to Die!

I’ve been thinking about pastors who died on Sunday, and I remember the Pastor of Ft. Calhoun Presbyterian Church 20+ years ago, who was found dead on Sunday morning. I remember my good friend and a local pastor, who also died on Sunday.  I looked it up and found at least three stories a year in the past three years where pastors died on Sunday—some before they preached, some between sermons, and some after the services. Pastors experience extra stress on Sundays. We should give our pastors more time off. I don’t think anyone can relate to the stress a pastor feels on Sunday. I preached two different sermons every Sunday at three weekly services for almost 20 years. Looking back at that now, after several years of retirement, I can’t imagine doing that.  A news article I read one Monday morning made me think of this.  Here is what it said, “Smyrna (MI) Bible Church Senior Pastor Mike Jones died suddenly yesterday from a stroke. He was up early to get ready for church, and sometime later, his wife found him on the floor. They took him to the hospital, but he was declared brain dead by early Sunday afternoon. Mike was 45 years old, had no warning, no medical history, and was taking no medications. He just had a stroke and died. He leaves behind a wife and young family with six kids.” You never know!

I’ve been studying Ecclesiastes 3:1-8 and the passage that struck me again was “there is a time to be born and a time to die.” Everyone should come to terms with that reality. We should live our lives knowing that a time is coming for each of us. Hebrews 9:27 makes it clear that “…it is appointed for man once to die.” Phil Ryken asks, “…Will you be ready when the time comes? Many people aren’t. When the Vicomte de Turenne was mortally wounded at the Battle of Salzbach in 1675, he wistfully said, ‘I did not mean to be killed today.’ By contrast, one sixty-five-year-old widow from Amsterdam was prepared. After the death of her husband in 2005, she carefully planned her own funeral, including the music. One day the next year, when she went to pay her respects to where her husband was buried, she lay down and died right next to the family grave, perhaps of a heart attack. The woman’s name was already inscribed on the headstone, and her will was found inside her handbag.”

I want to be careful how I talk about this subject because only a truly morbid person obsesses over the inevitability of his own death. Reminding people of the inevitability of death is not always the best thing to do. Alexander MacLaren tells of the overzealous Christian barber who wanted to share his faith with his customers. When he met his first customer one morning, he sharpened his straight razor on the leather strap. His initial approach to his customer was, “Are you ready to die?” One can imagine what went through the customer’s mind as he viewed the finely honed razor. On the other hand, only a foolish person refuses to ponder his mortality. One of the most profound truths come from the mouth of William Wallace of Brave heart fame. He said, “no man can really live until he is ready to die.”

 

Ecclesiastes 3:1-11, Romans 8:28, Psalm 33:13-14

Beautiful in its time

In Ecclesiastes 3:1-8 we see 14 pairs of good and bad events in life: love and hate, mourn and rejoice, weep and laugh, get and lose, etc. We never question God in good times but often ask why in bad times. We don’t understand why bad happens. In the pits of despair, we often cry out to God in anger and frustration. We don’t have God’s perspective on the good and bad in our lives. I’ve often said that faith is believing that God has our best interest foremost in mind regardless of the circumstances of life. The difference between the lowest point on Earth (The Dead Sea basin) and the highest point on Earth (Mt. Everest) is about 10 miles. If you are at the lowest point in your life or on the mountaintop, the difference from our perspective is vast. Yet, you don’t even notice if you’re on the moon. God sees everything from His perspective, and one day, He will change our perspective to see the events “under the sun” the way He does. Psalm 33:13-14 says, “The LORD looks down from heaven and sees the whole human race. From where he rules, he looks down on all who live on earth.”

In Ecclesiastes 3:11, Solomon appears to sum up the extreme experiences in our lives with a profound expression of faith in God’s ultimate goodness. He says, “He has made everything beautiful in its time.” I think this is simply saying that God’s plans are good; everything that happens happens for a purpose. Paul summarized life’s struggles similarly in Romans 8:28, “God will make all things work together for Good for those that love Him.”

Malcolm Muggeridge, the British journalist who became a devoted Christian, said, “Contrary to what might be expected, I look back on experiences that at the time seemed especially desolating and painful, with particular satisfaction. Indeed, I can say with complete truthfulness that everything that has truly enhanced and enlightened my existence has been through affliction and not through happiness, whether pursued or attained. In other words, if it ever were to be possible to eliminate affliction from our earthly existence by means of some drug or other medical mumbo jumbo, as Aldous Huxley envisaged in Brave New World, the result would not be to make life delectable, but to make it too banal and trivial to be endurable. This, of course, is what the Cross signifies. And it is the Cross, more than anything else that has called me inexorably to Christ.” In my experience, tragic deaths, painful experiences, miserable situations or any other “bad” thing you can think of will either drive us to God or away from God.

Ecclesiastes 3:12-13

Joy is a gift from God

God has chosen not to reveal the future to us. We truly don’t know what tomorrow will bring. Ecclesiastes 3:11 teaches us that God has “placed eternity into man’s heart, yet he cannot find out what God has done from the beginning to the end.” No one will be able to second-guess God regarding the future, but we understand that there is one. Deuteronomy 29:29 teaches us that there are “secret things” which are only known by God and are not meant to be understood by man “under the sun.”

Astrology is one of the most popular pursuits in our society today. If I understand the deteriorating times of Israel’s history, it was popular then also. I remember the old TV commercials with Dionne Warwick. It would begin with questions like, “I’ve been going with Jim for three years now, and will he ever ask me?” Or “I’m going nowhere in this business. How can I make good decisions for my future career?” Do you want to know what the future holds for you? Call 1-900… for your personal reading with one of our gifted psychics. I remember a Newsweek Magazine article some time ago about a Psychic convention where all the crystal balls, tarot cards, Ouija boards, diving rods, and other paraphernalia were stolen. When asked why it wasn’t locked up at night, one psychic said, “We never thought such a thing would happen.”

God assures us that He holds the events of our lives, both the good and the bad, in the palms of His hands, and He leads us along life’s path with perfect and specific knowledge. He has chosen to lead us one step at a time through one episode at a time – that’s the summation of time. Psychics might claim to know the future, but the happiest life lets God be God. Solomon concludes his passage on the good and bad times of our life experience by saying in Ecclesiastes 3:12-13,  “I perceived that there is nothing better for them than to be joyful and to do good as long as they live; also that everyone should eat and drink and take pleasure in all his toil—this is God’s gift to man.” Trusting God in all life circumstances allows us to enjoy this life to the fullest. Learning to relax in the loving embrace of an omniscient, omnipotent God is far better than visiting the witch of Endor to discover something God has chosen not to reveal.

Ecclesiastes 3:12-13, Philippians 4:12-13

Counting our Blessings

Several times in the book of Ecclesiastes, Solomon explains how enjoying life is a gift from God. Ecclesiastes 3:12-13 says, “I perceived that there is nothing better for them than to be joyful and to do good as long as they live; also that everyone should eat and drink and take pleasure in all his toil—this is God’s gift to man.” This sounds like an exhortation to leave the things outside our control to God. The times of the seasons and the ups and downs of life are all in His hands. Leave them to Him, and you can enjoy the many blessings of life that God has given us. Try to live for the gifts themselves, and they lose their glimmer, and everything becomes vanity of vanities. The secret of a happy, meaningful life is simply faith in God. Trust Him, he’ll take care of the details. Then, you’re free to eat, drink, enjoy life, and see the good in all our labor.

Paul tells us in Philippians that he “learned to be content” with his lot in life. He knew how to trust God when he had little, and he knew how to trust God when he had a lot. When he said the often misquoted verse, Philippians 4:13, that he can do “all things through Christ who strengthens him,” he meant he had learned to trust God at all times. He knew, as one writer put it, “It isn’t what we have, but what we enjoy that makes for a rich life, and the wise person understands that contentment is not having everything we want, but enjoying everything we have. Contentment is an elusive commodity in today’s society, yet it is one of the distinguishing marks of the Christian. What determines contentment? Does it depend on circumstances, church, or country? Dissatisfaction, discouragement, and division are often symptoms of discontentment in our souls. Contentment must be equated with confidence in the sovereignty of the great I AM over His creation.” Simply put, contentment is trusting God to manage what seems unmanageable to us.

Two little teardrops were floating down the river of life. One teardrop asked the other, “Who are you?” “I am a teardrop from a girl who loved a man and lost him. But who are you?” The first teardrop replied, “I am a teardrop from the girl who got him.” Life is like that. We cry over the things we can’t have, but we might cry twice as hard if we had received them. Man is a fool. The grass is always greener. We always seem to want what we don’t have rather than taking pleasure in what we do have. William Randolph Hearst invested a fortune collecting art treasures from around the world. One day Mr. Hearst read the description of a valuable art item which he sent his agent abroad to find. After months of searching, the agent reported that he had finally found the treasure. To the surprise of Hearst, the priceless masterpiece was stored in none other than the warehouse of William Randolph Hearst. The multi-millionaire had been searching all over the world for a treasure he already possessed. Had he read the catalog of his treasures, he would have saved himself a lot of time and money. We should learn to practice the advice from the old hymn, “count your many blessings, count them one by one. Count your many blessings and see what God has done.”

Ecclesiastes 3:1-8, 3:11-12, John 10:10

The Time of our Lives

Ecclesiastes 3:1-8 speaks to us of life in general. There is a time for every purpose under heaven: a time to be born, a time to die, a time to laugh, a time to cry, etc. As the Soap Opera puts it, “These are the times of our lives.” Bill Medley sang about having the time of our lives in Dirty Dancing. Miley Cyrus named her hit album in 2009 “The Time of Our Lives.” The chorus of Miley’s song goes like this, “Let’s have the time of our lives! Like there’s no one else around. Just throw your hands up high. Even when they try to take us down, let’s have the time of our lives till the lights burn out. Let’s laugh until we cry. Life is only what you make it now. Let’s have the time of our lives!” Miley has made it fairly clear to the younger generation that we should abandon the old moral value structure of those who would want to “hold us down.” We should let go and take all the pleasure we can no matter where it can be found just as if “there’s no one else around.”

Miley promotes a system as old as Genesis 3. It looks good, it feels good, and it tastes good; therefore, it must be good. Hedonism is the oldest rationale for sin. In the Epic tale of Gilgamesh, from before the days of Abraham from Ur, we read, “Fill your belly. Day and night make merry. Let days be full of joy. Dance and make music day and night […] These things alone are the concern of men.” The first problem with this philosophy is that it doesn’t work. Solomon tried Miley’s life philosophy. Even as wealthy and famous as she has become, Solomon had more! No one had what he had; all of it was like “trying to catch the wind.” All of it is “vanity of vanities.” It will not bring true happiness in life. Solomon’s conclusion about eating, drinking, and joy in our work had a condition. True happiness, meaning, and joy can only be found when we acknowledge that there is always someone else around.

The Gilgamesh Epic is wrong also; these things are not only the “concerns of men.” It is a concern of God as well. It doesn’t always look like it, but there are a lot of things under the sun that aren’t exactly as they seem. The wisdom literature from the Far East asks the question, “if a tree falls in the forest and there is no one there to hear it, does it make any sound?” A Poem written a hundred years ago from a preacher (Ronald Knox) answers that question from Solomon’s perspective. There was a young man who said, “God Must think it exceedingly odd if he finds that this tree continues to be when there’s no one about in the Quad.” The Reply: Dear Sir, your astonishment’s odd: I am always about in the Quad. And that’s why the tree will continue to be, since observed by yours faithfully, GOD.” According to the wisest man to have ever lived, it’s only when God has His rightful place in our lives that true happiness and joy can be experienced in this life. Jesus wants us to have “the time of our lives.” In John 10:10, he tells us that He came that we might have “life in its fullest.”

Ecclesiastes 3:11, John 14:1

A Place for Us

Many years ago, Kathy and I read Don Richardson’s “Peace Child.” It’s about the Sawi Tribe in Dutch New Guinea. In 1950, these people were cannibalistic headhunters who were almost perpetually at war with neighboring tribes. But they had a sacred ritual whenever peace was to be made. The chief’s own son would be offered to the other tribe as a “Peace child.” Richardson used this ritual to explain how God sent His own son to earth to guarantee peace between man and God. Richardson began to wonder if every tribe had some cultural connection with the Gospel. He traveled far and wide, seeking out remote places and peoples and studying their cultures. Without exception, he found some story, practice, or something to connect with the Gospel of Jesus Christ.

According to Phil Ryken, “He discovered that many people groups—both ancient and modern—have partial knowledge of religious truth. Whether these beliefs come from what God has revealed in creation or remnants of a faith passed down since Biblical times, they bear witness to God and the gift of his atoning grace. Richardson tells the story of the Inca king who rejected the sun god Inti in favor of an older and greater deity—the life-giving and merciful Viracocha, who dwells in uncreated light. He gives examples of tribes like the Karen people of Burma, who had legends of a lost book that one day the Supreme God Y’wa would send to set them free from oppression. He even describes tribal rituals that make atonement for sin. For example, one day every year, the Dyaks of Borneo put their sins on a little boat and sail it down the river—a “scapegoat,” so to speak.”

Don Richardson argues that all of his research and discoveries worldwide illustrate the truth of Ecclesiastes 3:11. The first part of Ecclesiastes chapter 3 deals with the times of our lives. There is a time to be born and a time to die, a time to love and a time to hate, a time to laugh and a time to cry, etc. After Solomon lays out the opposite events in our lives “under the sun” in Ecclesiastes 3:11 he moves from time to eternity and says, “God has put eternity in man’s heart.” We are all born with an intuitive grasp that there must be something beyond this life under the sun. We are born with longings that nothing on earth will satisfy. Therefore, as C. S. Lewis has so aptly suggested, we were made for another world. David Jeremiah’s commentary on Ecclesiastes is entitled “Searching for Heaven on Earth.” Solomon’s search was frustrated, a vanity of vanities or an attempt to catch the wind. Jesus said, “I go to prepare a place for you, and I will return to take you to be with me.” (See John 14:1-3)

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