Martin Lloyd-Jones says, “Because of certain exaggerations, excesses and freak manifestations, and the crossing of the border line from the spiritual to the scientific, the political and the merely emotional, there are many people who are afraid of the doctrine of the Holy Spirit, afraid of being too subjective. So, they neglect it altogether. I would also suggest that others have neglected the doctrine because they have false ideas with regard to the actual teaching concerning the person of the Holy Spirit.”
There are three persons in the God head; the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. These are the only persons in the Godhead. They share four characteristics of divinity, which establishes their character and nature soundly. All three are Omnipotent, which means “all-powerful.” Only three Persons have the attribute of omnipotence. God the Father is omnipotent in 1 Peter 1:5. The Son is omnipotent in Hebrews 1:3. The Holy Spirit is omnipotent in Romans 15:19. All three are omniscient. That means “all-knowing.” The Father is omniscient in Jeremiah 17:10. The Son is omniscient in John 16:30; 21:17, and Revelation 2:23. The Holy Spirit is omniscient in 1 Corinthians 2:10–11. All three are omnipresent, meaning that “God is everywhere.” The Father is omnipresent according to Jeremiah 23:24. The Son is omnipresent according to Matthew 18:20 and 28:20. The Holy Spirit is omnipresent according to Psalm 139:7–10.
The fourth shared characteristic of the three divine beings is their eternality. The scriptures clearly establish this for God the Father and God the Son. Hebrews 9:14 confirms this for the Holy Spirit. It states, “…how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without blemish to God, purify our conscience from dead works to serve the living God.” Only these three possess all four of these divine attributes. John Owen, a prominent Puritan theologian, suggests that if the sin of Old Testament times was the rejection of God the Father, and the sin of New Testament times was the rejection of God the Son, then the sin of our times is the rejection of God the Holy Spirit, underscoring the importance of understanding the Holy Spirit in the context of sin.

When Jesus discussed His departure with His disciples, He made a promise to them—and to us as well. First, He said in John 14:1, “Let not your heart be troubled…” Then, in John 14:16, He told them that the Father would send someone to them who would fill the void of His absence. He would petition the Father, and the Father would “give you another Helper, who will abide with you forever.”
Even the most stupid of us have 20/20 hindsight. We often see our mistakes and wish we could do things over. Many of my problems in life come because I act too rashly and don’t think through the implications of my actions. And then, most often, I know I should have done things differently or not at all. Well, as Alexander Pope said, “To Err is human.” But to “make matters worse” is another human specialty. I can do that well. We’re usually better off just not doing anything. I had a friend once who said, “God and six months will take care of every problem you have.” When we act ourselves, we usually just make matters worse. Sarah and Abram learned all about making mistakes and then making matters worse. That’s the lesson we learn from Genesis 16:1 and following.
In Genesis 14, Abraham found himself in a war with neighboring tribes. Despite the odds, he managed to form a coalition that not only defeated the enemy but also freed the captives, including Lot and his family. However, this victory came at a cost. It left Abraham at odds with many of his neighbors. The situation was tense, and Abraham realized that if they were to come for him alone, without his allies’ support, he’d be in grave danger. He was afraid of the potential consequences. Adding to his worries was the fact that he had offended the King of Sodom. The King of Sodom wanted to share the spoils of war with Abraham, but Abraham refused. He did not want to be identified with the Sodomites. This could have potentially alienated Abraham from both his enemies and his allies.
Genesis 12:1-4 recounts the moment when God called Abraham to leave his life in Ur and journey to a new land that God would bestow upon him and his descendants. The essence of this call is simple: ‘Just trust me!’ God pledged to bless Abraham, to make him prosperous, and to bless his descendants. He vowed to make Abraham renowned throughout the world in every generation. He also promised to bless those who bless Abraham and to curse his enemies. All Abraham had to do was trust in God! This same call to trust God is extended to us. He says to us, ‘Just trust me!’
The citizens on the plains of Shinar built a great city and a tower to reach up into heaven. Genesis 11:5 tells us that God “came down to see the city and the tower.” Here again, God speaks to us in human terms. It’s a figure of speech called anthropomorphism. God didn’t literally come down because He’s everywhere! It’s used to arouse attention to the fact that as man wanted to reach God’s abode, heaven, no matter how high he might build God would always have to look down upon it. Boice says, “Here were men attempting to build a great tower. The top was to reach to the heavens. It was to be so great that it and the religion and defiance of God it represented would make a reputation for these citizens of Shinar. There it stood, lofty in its unequaled grandeur. But when God wants to look at it, he comes down. He has to stoop low to see this puny extravagance.”
I’ve spent some time searching for Jesus in the book of Genesis. I’ve reached Chapter 11, where the events on the plains of Shinar take place. The people attempted to work their own way to heaven by building this huge tower called the Tower of Babel. You glean their intentions from their comments. They say, “Come, let us make bricks…” Then again, “Come, let us build ourselves a city and a tower with its top in the heaven” (Genesis 11:1-4). It’s let us, let us. We learned that although Noah built an ark, he did it after God’s design and at God’s instruction. It was a response of Faith in God and trusting His word about the coming judgment and the provision for escape from that judgment. Although there is nothing wrong with building anything, cities or towers included, the heart’s intentions matter most to God.
Ptolemy dominated the scientific world up to the sixteenth century. He insisted that the Earth was the center of the universe and that all the planets and stars rotated around us. We, on Earth, were the center of the universe. It was all about us! However, a rebel named Copernicus came along, showing that the movements in the skies did not support his ideas. Rather, the truth is that it was the sun that all the planets revolved around. The sun, not the earth, was the center of the universe. If you look up “the Copernican Revolution” on Google, you’ll find hundreds of thousands of articles about it. Many people still subscribe to the Ptolemaic theory of the universe; everything revolves around them. The world needs another Copernican revolution where we all learn and live out the truth that it’s not really about us, but rather, it’s about God! We’re not the center of the universe. God is!