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Mark 6:2-3, Luke 5:8

More than a Carpenter

One of the first things we like to find out about people is what they do for a living. When we think about people, we think about them professionally or occupationally. We like to put people in boxes that we can understand. Jesus was a carpenter. Robert Morey writes, “Those who grew up with Jesus in Nazareth assumed that He was, like his ‘father’ Joseph, a carpenter. And, of course, Jesus was a carpenter by trade for most of His life.” In Mark 6:2-3, the religious leaders were astounded by Jesus’ teachings and miracles, and they said, “Where did this man get these things, and what is this wisdom given to Him, and such miracles as these performed by His hands? Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary, and brother of James, and Joses, and Judas, and Simon? Are not His sisters here with us?” Carpenters don’t teach like that or perform miracles.

Their assumption that Jesus was like his father was correct, except that they were speaking of the wrong father. He is of the same nature as God the Father. He is God the Son. Morey continues his observations, “If, as some modern secularists assert, Jesus did not claim to be anything more than a carpenter, if He did not do any miracles, and if He did not speak those sermons attributed to Him in the Gospels, then why did people get so upset? Why all the opposition? Obviously, He was more than a mere carpenter.” This revelation of Jesus’ true nature is something that enlightens and inspires us.

Peter and some of the other apostles were fishermen. They knew how to fish. Yet, one evening, when they had fished all day, they had caught nothing; Jesus instructed them to let down their nets to fish. Peter protested but did as he was told. They caught so many fish that the nets wouldn’t hold them all. Luke 5:8 tells us that Peter did a very strange thing, “But when Simon Peter saw it, he fell down at Jesus’ knees, saying, ‘Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, O Lord.’” The profound realization of Peter’s sinfulness in the presence of Jesus is something that humbles and makes us introspective.

Micah 5:2, John 1:1, 17:5

The Eternal Son

Jesus claimed to have existed before he was born in the flesh. In his great prayer to the Father in John 17:5, he says, “Father, glorify me in your own presence with the glory that I had with you before the world existed.” This doctrine is often called the “Pre-existence of Christ.” Morey says, “While the concept of the pre-existence of Christ does not require the deity of Christ, the deity of Christ does require the pre-existence of Christ. If His pre-existence is eternal, then His deity is established.” The Jews rejected Jesus on the basis of His claims, but they should have noted that the Messiah of the Old Testament was supposed to have been pre-existent.

We all know the Christmas passage in Micah 5:2 regarding Bethlehem. It says, “But as for you Bethlehem Ephrathah, too little to be among the clans of Judah, from you One will go forth for Me to be the ruler of Israel. His going forth is from long ago, from the days of eternity.” This Messianic prophecy not only says Jesus will be born in Bethlehem, but it also claims that he existed before, from the days of old. Although in his humanity, Jesus was born in Bethlehem according to the prophecy, the passage also teaches that as to His deity, he eternally existed. Commenting on John 1:1, “in the beginning was the word, and the word was with God, and the word was God,” Fruchtenbaum points out, “According to this verse, the Son existed in the beginning with God the Father. In other words, as long as God has existed, so also the Son has existed. Since God the Father has existed from all eternity, therefore, the Son must have existed from all eternity as well. John 1:1 is clear evidence that some of the cultic teachings, which claim that the Son was created by God the Father, are wrong. The point of John 1:1 is that as long as the Father has existed, which has been for all eternity, that is how long the Son has existed.”

The eternality of Jesus, though a lofty theological issue, is far from irrelevant to our daily lives. It is a central theme that forms the bedrock of hope for the true believer. Jesus’ existence throughout the past ages and his assurance of existence in all future ages is a source of profound comfort. As Morgan aptly puts it, “Jesus Has Changed the Way We Look at the Future. Humans have been made for hope. Death always appears as an enemy. The prospect of life that ends is alien to us because we were designed for eternity. Hope is, therefore, a part of our makeup. But the Christian alone has reason to believe in a blissful future. The reason is Jesus Christ.”

Hebrews 9:14

The Person of the Holy Spirit

Martin Lloyd-Jones says, “Because of certain exaggerations, excesses and freak manifestations, and the crossing of the border line from the spiritual to the scientific, the political and the merely emotional, there are many people who are afraid of the doctrine of the Holy Spirit, afraid of being too subjective. So, they neglect it altogether. I would also suggest that others have neglected the doctrine because they have false ideas with regard to the actual teaching concerning the person of the Holy Spirit.”

There are three persons in the God head; the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. These are the only persons in the Godhead. They share four characteristics of divinity, which establishes their character and nature soundly. All three are Omnipotent, which means “all-powerful.” Only three Persons have the attribute of omnipotence. God the Father is omnipotent in 1 Peter 1:5. The Son is omnipotent in Hebrews 1:3. The Holy Spirit is omnipotent in Romans 15:19. All three are omniscient. That means “all-knowing.” The Father is omniscient in Jeremiah 17:10. The Son is omniscient in John 16:30; 21:17, and Revelation 2:23. The Holy Spirit is omniscient in 1 Corinthians 2:10–11. All three are omnipresent, meaning that “God is everywhere.” The Father is omnipresent according to Jeremiah 23:24. The Son is omnipresent according to Matthew 18:20 and 28:20. The Holy Spirit is omnipresent according to Psalm 139:7–10.

The fourth shared characteristic of the three divine beings is their eternality. The scriptures clearly establish this for God the Father and God the Son. Hebrews 9:14 confirms this for the Holy Spirit. It states, “…how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without blemish to God, purify our conscience from dead works to serve the living God.” Only these three possess all four of these divine attributes. John Owen, a prominent Puritan theologian, suggests that if the sin of Old Testament times was the rejection of God the Father, and the sin of New Testament times was the rejection of God the Son, then the sin of our times is the rejection of God the Holy Spirit, underscoring the importance of understanding the Holy Spirit in the context of sin.

John 14:16, 2 Corinthians 13:14

Our God is One!

When Jesus discussed His departure with His disciples, He made a promise to them—and to us as well. First, He said in John 14:1, “Let not your heart be troubled…” Then, in John 14:16, He told them that the Father would send someone to them who would fill the void of His absence. He would petition the Father, and the Father would “give you another Helper, who will abide with you forever.”

The preciousness of this promise comes home as we understand the meaning of the Greek word translated “another.” In Greek, there are two words that are translated as “another.” One of those words is “heteros.” It means another of a different kind. If I had a pen that didn’t write, I’d ask for “another” pen of a different kind. I would want one that worked instead of one that didn’t. When heteros is used, it always refers to another of a different kind. The other word is “allos.” It means another of the same kind. If I had a pen that worked well and asked for “another” one, I’d want one of the same kind. As Jack Hayford observes, “Jesus’ use of allos for sending another Comforter equals ‘one besides Me and in addition to Me but one just like Me. He will do in My absence what I would do if I were physically present with you.’ The Spirit’s coming assures continuity with what Jesus did and taught. ‘Continuity of what Jesus did and taught!’ No wonder Luke presents Acts as a continuation through the Holy Spirit’s fullness ‘of all that Jesus began both to do and teach’ (1:1).”

The three persons of the Godhead; Father, Son and Holy Spirit, are not only of the same essence, but they are also of the same kind. All three are consistent in all they do and all they say, demonstrating a unified front. Jesus said he speaks only what the Father tells Him. The Holy Spirit does nothing outside the will of the Father and the Son. It is the essential oneness, likeness, that retains the idea of “one” God, yet revealed to us in three persons, a Trinity of strength and power. When Paul closes his second letter to the Corinthians he does so with a blessing from this consistent, triune God. He says, “The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ and the love of God and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all” (2 Corinthians 13:14).

Genesis 16:1

God Sees

Even the most stupid of us have 20/20 hindsight. We often see our mistakes and wish we could do things over. Many of my problems in life come because I act too rashly and don’t think through the implications of my actions. And then, most often, I know I should have done things differently or not at all. Well, as Alexander Pope said, “To Err is human.” But to “make matters worse” is another human specialty. I can do that well. We’re usually better off just not doing anything. I had a friend once who said, “God and six months will take care of every problem you have.” When we act ourselves, we usually just make matters worse. Sarah and Abram learned all about making mistakes and then making matters worse. That’s the lesson we learn from Genesis 16:1 and following.

Sarah gave her maiden, Hagar, to Abram as a sort of surrogate mother for a son she couldn’t conceive. Big mistake! As soon as she conceived, Hagar couldn’t resist the temptation to look down on the childless Sarah with contempt. Sarah makes matters worse by treating Hagar so harshly that she runs away. Notice that neither Abram nor Sarah made any attempt to go after her. I always thought that was strange. God had to supernaturally intervene to save her and Ishmael’s life. I even wonder sometimes why He did that! Things in the world today would be a lot different in the Middle East if he hadn’t.

God cares about all His children: slave girls and unborn children alike. He intercedes on her behalf at a place named “Beer Lahai Roi.” That means “God sees.” He speaks to her, comforts her, promises her a son, and instructs her to name him “Ishmael,” which means, “God hears.” God then sends her back to Abram and her mistress, Sarah, with a story to tell. All three of the members of this cast got the message. God sees all our mistakes and how we often make matters worse in the way we treat others. God hears the cry of the abused and will always intercede on their behalf. All of us should remember that God sees and hears everything we do and say to others!

Genesis 15:1

My Shield!

In Genesis 14, Abraham found himself in a war with neighboring tribes. Despite the odds, he managed to form a coalition that not only defeated the enemy but also freed the captives, including Lot and his family. However, this victory came at a cost. It left Abraham at odds with many of his neighbors. The situation was tense, and Abraham realized that if they were to come for him alone, without his allies’ support, he’d be in grave danger. He was afraid of the potential consequences. Adding to his worries was the fact that he had offended the King of Sodom. The King of Sodom wanted to share the spoils of war with Abraham, but Abraham refused. He did not want to be identified with the Sodomites.  This could have potentially alienated Abraham from both his enemies and his allies.

While Abraham was in this state, God appeared to Abraham and said to him in Genesis 15:1, “Fear not, Abram, I am your shield; your reward shall be very great.” This phrase, “I’m your shield,” means that God will protect Abraham in his journeys through life. He will be present with Abraham and will never desert him, even in times of trouble and distress. This image is repeated for us in the Psalms and elsewhere, stating that God is a shield for his people. He will secure us from all evils, always coming between us and harm. If this is the case, and it is, it should silence all perplexing, tormenting fears Abraham could have. It should silence our fears also.

Although it doesn’t always look like it, we can trust God to be our shield. Even when He allows bad things into our lives, we know He will work them out for our good. Unfortunately, like Abraham, you and I are imperfect people. Although we sit here and I write (and you read) these thoughts about Abraham, we intend to trust God and not be afraid; we still are easily distracted from God’s promises through the course of our day-to-day living and need regular reminders. We drift from problem to problem and lose focus on the more important things daily. We often feel that everything is against us! In Genesis 42:36, that’s exactly how Jacob felt. He forgot God’s promise. I forget God’s promise also. When things pile up around us and even when friends begin to look like enemies don’t forgot God’s promise “I am your shield.”

Genesis 12:1-4, Joshua 21:45

Trust Me!

Genesis 12:1-4 recounts the moment when God called Abraham to leave his life in Ur and journey to a new land that God would bestow upon him and his descendants. The essence of this call is simple: ‘Just trust me!’ God pledged to bless Abraham, to make him prosperous, and to bless his descendants. He vowed to make Abraham renowned throughout the world in every generation. He also promised to bless those who bless Abraham and to curse his enemies. All Abraham had to do was trust in God! This same call to trust God is extended to us. He says to us, ‘Just trust me!’

Here is the message of Genesis: God is worthy of our trust. He is faithful even though we are not. We often think Abraham and other biblical characters are flawless in their faith, but that’s not the case. Abraham no sooner arrived in the Promised Land that things got tough for him. Verse 10 says, “Now there was a famine in the land. So, Abram went down to Egypt to sojourn there, for the famine was severe in the land.” Abraham had his failures. Yet, he is held up as the “father of all those who believe.” The rest of the book of Genesis will show us how God keeps his promises to Abraham and his descendants. Please notice that Abraham’s faith was not perfect. Several times, he doubted and took matters into his own hands, but God still remained faithful. The point of Abraham’s failures is to assure us that although we, too, are not perfect in our faith or obedience, God still remains faithful to His promises to us.

The core message of Genesis is this: God is reliable! He will uphold his promises. This truth guided Abraham back from Egypt to his intended place. God didn’t abandon Abraham, and he won’t abandon you or me! God’s character remains unchanged. We, too, can place our trust in him. He will honor his promises to us, even when we fall short of our promises to him. Despite Israel’s frequent failures during their journey from Egypt to the Promised Land, God’s faithfulness endured. The culmination of this arduous journey is encapsulated in Joshua 21:45, Which states, ‘Not one word of all the good promises that the LORD had made to the house of Israel had failed; all came to pass.’ Without exception, without a shadow of a doubt, this will be our testimony as well!

Genesis 11:5-7

Going Up!

The citizens on the plains of Shinar built a great city and a tower to reach up into heaven. Genesis 11:5 tells us that God “came down to see the city and the tower.” Here again, God speaks to us in human terms. It’s a figure of speech called anthropomorphism. God didn’t literally come down because He’s everywhere! It’s used to arouse attention to the fact that as man wanted to reach God’s abode, heaven, no matter how high he might build God would always have to look down upon it. Boice says, “Here were men attempting to build a great tower. The top was to reach to the heavens. It was to be so great that it and the religion and defiance of God it represented would make a reputation for these citizens of Shinar. There it stood, lofty in its unequaled grandeur. But when God wants to look at it, he comes down. He has to stoop low to see this puny extravagance.”

Flying home from Israel, we saw the huge cities below us. Philadelphia, with its man-made skyscrapers, looked so puny from several thousand feet above the earth. I remember seeing the Twin Towers once flying home from overseas and noticing they looked like a couple of small dominoes from the airplane window. The great pyramids of Egypt are specs in the sand at a certain height. It’s so for all human constructions. This is the metaphorical truth that the Tower of Babel story serves to teach us.

Boice goes on to observe, “So also with our intellectual or spiritual achievements. The greatest is nothing compared to the immensity of the universe, not to mention the universe’s Creator. The only truly significant accomplishments are God’s (sometimes in and through us), for only these partake of the nature of God and endure forever, as God does.” But God, from His vast perspective and power, looked down on us tower builders, condescended to our needs, and took the body of flesh upon himself. He became the sacrifice that would pay the penalty for our own rebellion against God. No one can reach God by any human effort. No one can satisfy the longings of the soul through any religious practice. But the Lord Jesus Christ, in His divine intervention, came down to us in order to lift us up to Him.

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