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Genesis 49:25, Various

Every Kind of Blessing!

Jacob’s final blessings to his 12 sons are very interesting. Clearly, he marks out Judah as the heir apparent of the leadership of the family and thus the one from whom the ultimate leader of the Nation will come. We call the future figure the Messiah. He is referred to here as “the Lion from the tribe of Judah.” This is where the character in the Chronicles of Narnia, Aslan, comes from. He also refers to this messiah as the one to whom the legitimate rule belongs. But it wasn’t Judah’s blessing that caught my attention this morning, it was Joseph’s blessing. It seems that Jacob again reveals Joseph as his favorite. I’d like to have a blessing like this: Genesis 49:25 says, “May the God of your father help you. May the Almighty bless you with all the blessings of heaven above and all the blessings of the watery depth below and all the blessings of the breast and womb.”

There are three kinds of blessings that Jacob extends to Joseph. The first is blessings of “heaven.” According to the translator’s handbook, “…these are the typical blessings of fertility, asking for abundant crops that come about from dew, rain, and sunshine.”1 The second blessings are “of the deep.” The handbook continues its comments, “Here it is a poetic way of picturing the waters that are stretched out under the earth, ready to be applied for the good of people according to God’s blessings.” The last blessing involves the “breast and the womb.” The handbook says this refers to “the reproduction of animals and humans.” If we look at all these as a figure of speech however, we might see them as including every possible good thing from everywhere. Paul tells us in Philippians 2:10-11, that God has given Jesus the Name above every other name and at that name, “…every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.”

We too have been blessed with those above. Paul tells us in Ephesians 1:3, “Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in the heavenly realms with every spiritual blessing in Christ.” He also tells the Corinthians in 2 Corinthians 9:8 that “God is able to bless you abundantly, so that in all things at all times…” As a matter of fact, James 1:17 tells us, “Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights, who does not change like shifting shadows.”  Jacob is giving Joseph the blessing above all other blessings. He calls upon his God to give this favorite son every spiritual blessing from above, every blessing from the depth of the earths hidden in the seas, and every blessing upon the earth in his children and relationships. May the Lord bless you that way! May he pour out heavenly blessings from above upon you. May he raise up from the depths all the joys hidden from your sight. May He bless you through all your human relationships. May that begin today!

1 William David Reyburn and Euan McG. Fry, A Handbook on Genesis, UBS Handbook Series (New York: United Bible Societies, 1998), 1097.

Genesis 48:20, Romans 8:17

Like Ephraim & Manasseh

Before Jacob dies he continues the ritual of blessing his sons. In Genesis 48:20, he includes a blessing to Joseph’s sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, His grandsons. He pronounces a blessing which he says will become a saying in all Israel. It will be a blessing that the Israelites will use throughout the ages. The blessing will be “May God make you like Ephraim and Manasseh.” The blessing involves two promotions. First, the promotion from grandsons to sons which makes them equal heirs to the father’s estate. Second, in promoting Ephraim, the younger son, over Manasseh, the older son, Jacob makes the least to be the greatest. This may even be seen in God’s favoring Abel over his older brother Cain.

The Cornerstone Bible Commentary says, “Faith recognizes that God’s ways are not man’s ways and God’s thoughts are not man’s thoughts. It had taken Jacob a lifetime to learn this fact. But he did learn it, so now he deliberately blessed the younger over the elder. For four consecutive generations, that was the pattern that was followed: Isaac over Ishmael; Jacob over Esau; Joseph over Reuben; and Ephraim over Manasseh.”1 He declared that Ephraim and Manasseh would be so blessed that their prosperity would become proverbial in the wishing of a blessing upon others.2

For over three millennium Jewish fathers have recited the blessing that Jacob gave to Manasseh and Ephraim. They would lay their hands on their heads and say every Sabbath, “God make you as Ephraim and Manasseh.” If you remember how those two sons of Joseph got their names it helps understand what the blessing means. Manasseh was named such by Joseph because he said “God had made me forget all my troubles.” His name means “Forgotten troubles.” Ephraim means “twice fruitful.” Ephraim became so numerous that the entire northern kingdom was referred to several time in the bible as “Ephraim.” Together the blessing says, “Yesterday’s over, today’s blessings are here to stay and multiply.” Though not born into it physically, In Christ we have been made co-heirs. Romans 8, tells us that we call God, “Abba”, which is Father. We don’t call him Grandpa, or the great force in the sky. We are his children. Romans 8:17 says, “Now if we are children, then we are heirs—heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ.” Just as Christ inherited every spiritual blessing, we will share them. I like to think Jacob’s blessing is now yours and mine in Christ: “May you become like Ephraim and Manasseh.”

1 Allen Ross and John N. Oswalt, Cornerstone Biblical Commentary: Genesis, Exodus, vol. 1 (Carol Stream, IL: Tyndale House Publishers, 2008), 245.

2 Lee Haines, “The Book of Genesis,” in Genesis-Deuteronomy, vol. 1:1, The Wesleyan Bible Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1967), 148.

Genesis 47:29-31, Matthew 21:31-32

Leaning on the Promises

In Genesis 46:4 God says to Jacob, “I myself will go down with you to Egypt, and I will also bring you up again, and Joseph’s hand shall close your eyes.” So about 17 years later in Genesis 47:29-31 we read, “And when the time drew near that Israel must die, he called his son Joseph and said to him, ‘If now I have found favor in your sight, put your hand under my thigh and promise to deal kindly and truly with me. Do not bury me in Egypt, but let me lie with my fathers. Carry me out of Egypt and bury me in their burying place.’ He answered, ‘I will do as you have said.’ And he said, ‘Swear to me’; and he swore to him. Then Israel bowed himself upon the head of his bed.”

Why is it so important that Jacob makes his son, Joseph, make a solemn oath that he would not let his father be buried in Egypt but had to take him back to the land of promise and bury him with his ancestors? Well, Hebrews tells us that Abraham was willing to sacrifice his one and only son, Isaac, because he believed God could and would raise the dead. Here, his grandson, Jacob, requests to be returned to the Promised Land because he too believes that God can and will raise the dead.

Matthew 22:31-32, Jesus tells those who deny life after death, “as for the resurrection of the dead, have you not read what was said to you by God: I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’? He is not God of the dead, but of the living.” It seems that Jesus was making it clear that all of the patriarchs believed there was life after death. The poor Sadducees that Jesus was addressing had fallen into lamentable error in their understanding of Scripture although they held the writing of Moses most sacred. Spence says, “Christ proceeds to demonstrate how the very Pentateuch (reverenced unquestionably by their party), which they deemed to be entirely silent on the subject of the life of the soul, spoke plainly on this matter to all who had faith to understand and appreciate the words of Divine wisdom.”1 Paul adds to this truth in Romans 4:16f. He tells us that Abraham’s faith was counted as righteousness because he was “fully convinced that God was able to do what he had promised.” You can’t break God’s promises by leaning on them!

 

1 H.D. M. Spence-Jones, ed., St. Matthew, vol. 2, The Pulpit Commentary (London; New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company, 1909), 364.

Genesis 47:9

Looking Back!

When Joseph introduces his father, Jacob, to Pharaoh, Pharaoh asks Jacob how old he is. In Genesis 47:9, Jacob answers, “The days of the years of my sojourning are 130 years. Few and evil have been the days of the years of my life, and they have not attained to the days of the years of the life of my fathers in the days of their sojourning.” I guess it’s not that unusual to compare your life with those who came before you. Jacob made two comparisons. First, he compared the length of his life with his ancestors, and it looks like he also compared the quality of those years.

When I reached 64, I remembered that my Dad died at age 64. In my imagination, I said to him, “I caught up to you, old man!” I wonder if he had similar thoughts when he turned 61, the age at which his father, my grandfather, died. Then I turned 72 and remembered that my mother died at 72. I imagined a similar conversation with her but a lot more respectful. I thought that I didn’t have great genes! Then I remembered that my great grandfather, Louis Larsen, who came from Denmark to America in his teens in 1854, lived into his 90s. Now, I have something else to shoot for! He was a great adventurer even in his old age. When World War I broke out, he was too old to join the Army, so he took a government post in the Philippines to help with the war effort. I haven’t been able to find out what that was yet, but he was most likely in his 60s.

Jacob lived to be about 147 years old. He was blessed with another 17 years with his son Joseph in Egypt. Spence observed, “As Jacob’s life fell short of that of his ancestors in respect of duration (witness the 175 years of Abraham, and the 180 of Isaac), so it greatly surpassed theirs in respect of the miseries that were crowded into it.”1 I don’t know what Jacob was thinking. Still, you can’t help but observe that in the book of Deuteronomy the one should honor their mother and father should “live long and that it may go well with you in the land.” According to The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, “Jacob, who deceived his father and thereby gained the blessing, must not only die outside the Promised Land, but also we learn here that his years were few and difficult. We can see a final recompense for Jacob’s actions earlier in the book from his own words. Abraham obeyed God and lived long in the land (Gen 26:5), so Jacob’s years were short and difficult. Despite such a final verdict on the life of Jacob, the narrative goes on to show that he lived out his remaining years “in the good [bemêṭaḇ; New International Version, ‘best part’] of the land” (v.11), though not the Promised Land; and Joseph, his son, provided for him and his household.”2 Despite all the trickery, the poor relationship with his in-laws, his dysfunctional home life. He was still blessed in so many ways. God has blessed him repeatedly, and even now, he has received Benjamin back, Simeon was released to him, and lo and behold, he is even reunited with his beloved Joseph.

1. H. D. M. Spence-Jones, ed., Genesis, The Pulpit Commentary (London; New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company, 1909), 508–509.

2 John H. Sailhamer, “Genesis,” in The Expositor’s Bible Commentary: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, ed. Frank E. Gaebelein, vol. 2 (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House, 1990), 264.

 

Genesis 45:25-28, Hebrews 13:5

Back from the Dead!

For 20 plus years, Jacob had been living under the impression that his beloved Joseph was dead and gone forever. His grandfather, Abraham, was given the command to take Isaac, Jacob’s father, to Mount Mariah and offer him up as a sacrifice. The book of Hebrews tells us he considered Isaac to be dead and that when God intervened, he received him back from the dead. In Genesis 45:27, Jacob finally learns the truth, and the text said when his sons convinced him that Joseph was still alive, “the spirit of their father revived.” Jacob was revived by what must have seemed to him to be the resurrection of the dead, Just as his grandfather received Jacob’s father Isaac back from the dead. I just heard a scholar tell me that the Old Testament had very few references to the resurrection of the dead. He suggested there might be one in Job, but even that is subject to interpretation. Wow! The Old Testament does not come out and say, “you will be raised from the dead.” But it’s unmistakable if you have “eyes to see” and “ears to hear,” as Jesus said to the well-educated religious leaders of his day.

Please notice that in Genesis 45:27, It is “Jacob” who revives at the news of his son Joseph who is still living. But then, in verse 28, the text says it is “Israel” that says, “It’s enough; Joseph my son is still alive. I will go and see him before I die.” Guzik observes, “This testimony of faith comes from Israel, not Jacob. When Jacob was in charge, we saw a whining, self-pitying, complaining, unbelieving type of man. In contrast, Israel, the man God had conquered, had a testimony of faith.”1 The handbook for translators has some interesting advice for translators. “Jacob does not mean that he will go at some distant time. In 42:38, he has already spoken of himself as being old and of his death. Jacob’s going to Egypt is urgent. Today’s English Version, the New Jerusalem Bible, the New American Bible, and even the German Common Language Version all express it well: “I must go and see him before I die” or “I must go and see him now before I die.” Some translations express this more fully or more idiomatically; for example: (1) “It will not be long before I die. I must go and see him first!” (2) “I must go quickly to Egypt, in case I die before I see him.” (3) “I’ll have to go and see him while my eyes have not closed yet.”2

Rev. Carl Burnham, beloved pastor of the Chapel on Fir Hill in Akron, Ohio, wrote in 1962, just before his Homegoing, “When I die, if my family wishes to inscribe anything on my gravestone, I would like it to be the promise of Jesus Christ in Hebrews 13:5, “I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee.” For in due season, the springtime will arrive…Then, when the resurrection sings itself in the robin’s joyful song, and bursting buds defy the death grip of winter, and you walk upon the yielding earth near my grave—remember that my soul is not there, but rather it is absent from the body, present with the Lord. And somewhere, the atoms that make up my brain, my heart—my body—will be sending out resurrection radiations of a frequency too high for any earthly Geiger counter to record. But if you place the meters of God’s Word alongside that cemetery plot and adjust the settings to Hebrews 13:5, you will receive this reading: “He hath said, I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee.” Jacob learned the truth of Hebrews 13:5, for God appeared to him in chapter 46 and said, “Jacob, Jacob…I am the God of your father. Don’t be afraid…I myself will go down with you…” Even in death, you can trust God; He will never leave or forsake you.

1 David Guzik, Genesis, David Guzik’s Commentaries on the Bible (Santa Barbara, CA: David Guzik, 2013), Ge 45:25–28.

 

 

2 William David Reyburn and Euan McG. Fry, A Handbook on Genesis, UBS Handbook Series (New York: United Bible Societies, 1998), 1021.

Genesis 45:4-9

God Works it out!

I love a happy ending. Many modern movies and stories are developed through flashbacks and moving through time as if there is something wrong with telling a story from beginning to end in chronological order. I wouldn’t say I like the artsy way the current producers and writers feel it’s more creative to include a bunch of flashbacks in their stories and movies. I guess I’m old-fashioned. I’m also disappointed in many of the endings of some of the stories you see and hear today. The “Perfect Storm” is an example. If everybody dies in the storm, including Robert Redford, who is left to tell the story? Some say today that “happy endings only happen in fairy tales.” Hogwash! Joseph is a story told from beginning to end and has the happiest ending imaginable. Not only does Joseph’s early childhood dreams come true as he rules not Just over Egypt, but in effect, over the whole known world, but also he saves his entire family and much of the world from the famine, and he is reunited with his family. He is a true life hero and doesn’t need a cape. Here’s the best part: His brothers plotted his murder and sold him as a slave. He had every reason to, and justification, to strike back in vengeance and “get even” or “ahead.” But that would not have constituted a happy ending at all.

But instead, he tested their repentance. He recognized that they were sorry for their deed and had changed because now they would not desert their little brother Benjamin. Joseph wept with joy and fell upon them! That means he hugged and kissed them all! But the real happy ending is Joseph’s recognition of God’s hand in it all! In his complete forgiveness of them, Joseph says, “But don’t be upset and don’t be angry with yourselves.” This was because Joseph was not angry with them. He goes on in 45:5, “It was God who sent me here.” In 47, he says, “It was God.” In 48, he repeats, “So it was God.” And they lived happily ever after! Well, as much as you can in a sinful world. Seeing God’s hand in all the events of your life and knowing that God will work all things together for good is essential to living happily ever after regardless of the circumstances of your life. Joseph did not diminish what the brothers did. Yet he saw that God’s purpose in it all was more significant than the brothers’ evil. I’ve preached several sermons with the key verse being Jeremiah 29:11: “I know the plans I have for you declares the Lord; plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future.” I know some argue that it’s not for believers today. It was written to tell the exiles in Babylon that God would restore them to their land after 70 years. If the Bible is only interpreted like that, it might just as well be relegated to ancient history. God is not only interested in world history, but he is interested in you and me.

Guzik writes, “All Joseph’s sorrows were for a purpose. God used them to preserve his family and provide the conditions to become a nation. Joseph was a victim of men, but God turned it around for His glory. None of it was for a loss. If this family did not go into Egypt, then they would assimilate among the pagan tribes of Canaan and cease to become distinctive people. God had to put them in a place where they could grow yet remain a distinctive nation. Years ago, Rabbi Harold Kushner wrote a remarkably wide-selling book titled When Bad Things Happen to Good People. It sold more than half a million copies before going to paperback and was on the New York Times best-seller list for a whole year. The whole point of his book was to say God is all-loving but not all-powerful; that God is good but not sovereign. So, when bad things happen to good people, it is because events are out of God’s control. Kushner advised his readers to “learn to love [God] and forgive him despite his limitations.” Whatever Kushner described, it was not the God of the Bible; the God displayed in Joseph’s life. Joseph realized God ruled his life, not good men, not evil men, not circumstances, or fate. God was in control, and because God was in control, all things worked together for good.”1. I don’t see any other way to read the Bible! If God is for us, no one and nothing can stand against us in the long run.

1 David Guzik, Genesis, David Guzik’s Commentaries on the Bible (Santa Barbara, CA: David Guzik, 2013), Ge 45:4–8.

Genesis 44:18, 1 Corinthians 15:3

From the tribe of Judah!

Henry Thoreau says, “The mass of men leads lives of quiet desperation.” This may be true, but I don’t see anything “quiet” in Judah’s desperation as he pleads with the Egyptian official for the life of his little brother, Benjamin, who had been found guilty of stealing from the man in charge of all Egypt. In Genesis 44:18, the plea reads, “Oh, My Lord, please let your servant speak a word …for you are like Pharaoh.” The tone of Judah’s plea with the official shows us a desperate man. In a frantic barrage of quick sentences, Judah tells him how he pledged his life for Benjamin’s. Judah tells him how his father’s life is bound up in the life of this little boy. Lives are at stake! It is indeed a matter of life and death. Will Joseph hear his desperate plea for help? This is precisely where Joseph wanted his brothers. Over 20 years earlier, the tables were reversed. Joseph was in the pit, and he cried for mercy. But the ten brothers did not show him mercy. It was Judah who led the discussion and decided to sell Joseph. In Genesis 42, verse 21, the brothers say to each other about Joseph in the pit, “in truth we are guilty concerning our brother, in that we saw the distress of his soul when he begged us and we did not listen.”

Guzik says, “Judah’s impassioned appeal to Joseph is a model of a heartfelt, desperate appeal.” He then goes on to quote others that have similar things to say about Judah’s speech to Joseph: “Of Judah’s speech, F.B. Meyer wrote: ‘In all literature, there is nothing more pathetic than this appeal.’ H.C. Leupold wrote, ‘This is one of the manliest, most straightforward speeches ever delivered by any man. For depth of feeling and sincerity of purpose, it stands unrivaled.’ Barnhouse called it ‘the most moving address in all the Word of God.’”1 It is what happens next that cements Judah’s place as the leader of the clan. Guzik goes on to describe it for us, “Judah dramatically offered to lay down his life for the sake of Benjamin. This was a dramatic change from 20 years before when the brothers did not care about Joseph, Benjamin, or even their father, Jacob. Judah distinguished himself as the one willing to be a substitutionary sacrifice, out of love for his father and his brethren.”

Earlier in Genesis, we see Simeon as a substitute taken by Joseph to be imprisoned for the sake of the other brothers. He was taken and bound involuntarily to expose the others of their taking and binding Joseph years earlier. But with Judah, he offers himself. Jesus will be the “lion from the tribe of Judah.” I’m not sure that Judah was well known and lauded as one who would sacrifice himself for others, but it looks like that’s what is happening here. Here is another picture of Christ’s substitution for us and our sins, albeit a clearer one. When Paul writes to the Corinthians in his first letter in chapter 15, verse 3, he explains this doctrine’s importance. It’s of “first” or “primary” importance. The passage says, “For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures.” Could it be that this descendant of Judah, Jesus, was possibly considering this offer of substitution made by his ancestor in one of the passages he referred to when he said, “according to the Scriptures?” It appears that the only Scriptures available at that time were the Old Testament. When Jesus said that the Old Testament, especially the writings of Moses, were about him. We can sure see his substitutionary atonement in the life of his ancestor Judah. As Judah pleaded for the life of his brothers, so too does Jesus make intercession for you and me with an impassioned plea that includes the offer of his own life.

1 David Guzik, Genesis, David Guzik’s Commentaries on the Bible (Santa Barbara, CA: David Guzik, 2013), Ge 44:33–34.

Genesis 44:13

It’s Good for the Soul

Have you ever felt pretty good about yourself when you shouldn’t? I have. Back in my early high school days, I had to take extra classes in the summer of 1962 because I didn’t pass all my classes at Holy Name that year. I ended up at Tech High School for the summer with two courses. I was tired of all the study and stuff so along with a friend we sneaked into the school offices and stole the final exam for one of the classes. In and out with no problem. We really thought we had it made. I imagine that’s the way Joseph’s brothers were feeling when they left Egypt in Genesis 44. They had faced the trial of their return. Their worries about their money being returned to them were settled. They had vindicated themselves before the greatest man in Egypt. They had received special treatment from him. They had a meal with him and were honored by him. They were allowed to purchase the grain they needed for their families. Simeon was returned to them and as a whole family, all eleven of them, were on their way home. They had vindicated themselves before Pharaoh’s official and they were about to vindicate themselves before their father as they return with food, Simeon, and Benjamin. All this, and they did it all without being found out with regards to their sin against Joseph 20 years earlier. Yes, I’m sure they felt they had made a great escape and were feeling pretty smug and self-satisfied.

But then, Joseph’s guard catches up with them and accuses them of stealing. You can see the smugness in their reply, “why do you speak such words against us. Far be it from your servants to do such a thing.” Earlier when Joseph had accused them of being spies they assured him that they were “honest” men. Yet, for over 20 years they had lived the lie of Joseph’s death before their Father and other family members. The smugness is soon gone when the guard finds the cup in Benjamin’s bag. Verse 13 tells us that “they tore their clothes.” They had once torn Joseph’s clothes and smeared blood on them to promote their lie. But now they tear their own clothes. As tearing their clothes might expose them physically, it is a visual of the pain of being exposed spiritually. It hurts, humbles, and shames us!

Now, we all know that Benjamin didn’t steal the divining cup from Joseph. They were all innocent of that crime but there was another more important crime that they were all guilty of except for the innocent Benjamin. What Judah, still in the leadership role, says to Joseph is quite revealing. He says, “God has uncovered the iniquity of your servants.” He wasn’t talking about the cup Benjamin was accused of stealing. I think he was publicly acknowledging the family guilt concerning the sins against Joseph – who was standing there listening to it all. The scabs must be pulled off before there can be a true healing.  Joseph wanted true healing. Max Lucado writes, “Confession is telling God you did the thing he saw you do. He doesn’t need to hear it as much as you need to say it. Whether it’s too small to be mentioned or too big to be forgiven isn’t yours to decide. Your task is to be honest.” They say “confession is good for the soul.” James 5:16 tells us to “confess our sins to one another so that we might be healed.” Joseph wanted healing. By the way, someone told on us, and we lost all credit for the classes that summer. It feels good to get that off my chest!

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