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Genesis 1:26, 2:7

The Breath of Life

When God created us, male and female, He created us in His own image.  Genesis 1:26 makes this clear: “Then God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness.” He took dirt and formed our bodies. Now God’s image isn’t to be found in our bodies. Instead it’s to be found in our spirits. Both the Hebrew and Greek words for spirit are also translated as wind or breath.  In Genesis 2:7 we read, “…the LORD God formed the man of dust from the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living creature.”

One way to determine if a body still has life is to check to see if the person is breathing.  If you and I can fog a mirror we’re still alive. If we were deprived of air we wouldn’t last very long. Breathing, breath, is a gift from God and a constant reminder of our dependence on Him.  Try holding your breath and you will soon find that air-hunger becomes painful after only a minute or even less. We will die in just a few minutes unless our “breath” supply is restored.  But there is more to real life than this physical existence. God never intended for mankind to die. Death became part of our experience when Adam sinned.  God warned Adam that if they chose to eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, death would become part of their experience. They would no longer enjoy the real “life” God had intended. Death would be the shadow that would color all the days of their physical existence. So it is today!

As I’ve wrestled with this passage in Genesis, John 20:21-22 came to mind. It reads, “Jesus said to them again, ‘As the Father has sent me, even so I am sending you.’ And when he had said this, he breathed on them and said to them, ‘Receive the Holy Spirit.’”  Whereas the breath of life, physical breathing, is something everyone needs to survive, Jesus gives us something that is more than just physical life. He breathes out “holy breath.”  In John 10:10, Jesus said he came, not just to give us life, but to give us life to the fullest extent possible. Jesus was not promising just a better human life. He was offering to give us the very life of God, the eternal, indestructible, incorruptible, divine life. This is the life that is in God Himself.  In John 5:26, we read, “For as the Father has life in himself, so he has granted the Son also to have life in himself.” It is the kind of life that’s not limited in quality or quantity! It’s the way back into the graces of the God who made us. Jesus offers access to everyone. In John 14:6, He said, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.”

Genesis 1:2-11, Various

He Fills the voids!

Genesis tells us that the earth was “tohu vabohu.” That’s Hebrew for “Formless and Void.” But then God spoke and brought order out of Chaos.  First, He created the categories by separating one from another. He made divisions between the waters above, the waters below, the sky, the dry ground, the seas, and the land.  Even though there were distinctions between space, time, and matter, the distinctions needed content. They were empty. They were void of anything meaningful. So God filled each with content. He put planets and stars in space along with the sun and moon.  He put birds in the sky, fish in the sea, and plants and animals on the dry ground.  He did this so that each life form in each arena would reproduce itself with the intent of filling the whole earth. In Genesis 1:11, God said,  “Let the earth sprout vegetation, plants yielding seed, and fruit trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind, on the earth.” And it was so.

This creative process of God, His Word, brought meaning to space. It brought meaning to the skies; it brought meaning to the seas; it brought meaning to dry ground. Further, God created man to manage it all and to recognize and understand the purpose of life. Indeed the voids were all filled. Man had dominion over it all. But man’s meaning was not found in the fullness of the earth! Man’s purpose was found in the fullness of His communion with the God who created it all. He shared the joys of life with the God who made Him. Male and Female, God created them to have an intimate relationship with Him. When man broke that communion through sin, life’s meaning, purpose, and significance was lost. Chaos reigned again in creation, and man was lost and alone. But He was left with a promise that one day the seed of the woman would come forth and bring meaning back to life.

Then God sent Jesus!  He fills the voids once again and gives meaning and purpose to our lives once more by receiving the judgment for our rebellion on the cross. He restores our intimate connection with God, and things matter once again.  God’s Word can once again fill the voids of lives.  Look at all these verses. John 2:1-12 – Jesus fills our empty lives with joy…Luke 5:1-11 Jesus fills our empty nets…John 4:7-42 – Jesus fills our life with living water… John 6:1-14 – Jesus fills our hungry souls…John 6:35 Jesus said to them, “I am the bread of life; whoever comes to me shall not hunger, and whoever believes in me shall never thirst.”

Genesis 1:2f, Mark 4:39

A Great Calm!

In Genesis chapter 1, we read that the earth was “formless and void.” These ideas perfectly describe a chaotic situation. Then God said, “Let there be light, and there was light.” (Genesis 1:3). He then proceeded to create categories. In Genesis 1:5 and following, we read, “God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. …And God made the expanse and separated the waters under the expanse from the waters above the expanse…And God called the expanse Heaven… God called the dry land Earth, and the waters that were gathered together he called Seas.” He then filled space with planets and stars. He filled the skies with birds, the seas with fish, the land with plants and animals. In other words, he gave the categories content and brought order out of the chaos.  It resulted in a perfect environment of peaceful coexistence in the Garden of Eden with man entrusted with its care. This is called paradise!

Evolutionary Scientists argue that order (the complexities in the universe) came about by accident. In his book “Order out of Chaos” Nobel laureate Ilya Prigogine argues that many complex systems have evolved into a high degree of order without the interference of a designer. Stuart Kauffman suggests a fourth law of thermodynamics which involves spontaneous self-sustaining, self-organizing systems.  One creationist observed that this 4th so-called law “would violate the second law of thermodynamics, which states everything in nature tends toward decay.” The law of decay has its roots in man’s sin. God brought order, man’s rebellion brought chaos again, and the earth was cursed.

Harry Reasoner concluded his book, Before the Colors Fade (Alfred A. Knopf, 1981), with a Catholic theologian’s definition of work: “Work is the effort of men and women to bring order out of the chaos left by original sin.” The problem is that man’s failure involves his inability to bring perfect order back into a chaotic world of sin and confusion.  But Jesus, the 2nd Adam, came to do just that. Many of His miracles were designed for us to see Him as the producer of order in the world. We read about one of these in Mark 4:39: “And he awoke and rebuked the wind and said to the sea, ‘Peace! Be still!’ And the wind ceased, and there was a great calm.” Jesus brings “great calms” into the lives of those who trust Him.  In his book, “The Loins Girded,” Knap says, “There is the storm of doubt that may make us shake within our deepest essence. We can control her as little as the howling wind. However, when the grace of Immanuel flows towards us to uphold us in the evil day, then it seems like our vexed soul may hear from the throne of majesty the word: ‘Peace, be still,’ and a great calm enters our innermost.”

 

Genesis 1:3, John 8:12

The Great Illuminator

Like the two disciples on the road to Emmaus, we learn something at the end (after Jesus’ resurrection), which sheds light on the meaning of all the details of the story going way back to the beginning.  Being solid Trinitarians, we believe that the Holy Spirit is God but is not the Father. The Son is God but is not the Holy Spirit. The Father is God but is not the Son nor the Holy Spirit. But all three are God. When Jesus appeared on earth, he made it clear that He was not the Father but was the Eternal Son of God, or God, the Son.  What the Father did as God, Jesus also did as God. Looking at the beginning of Genesis and the creation account, we know that the first words recorded as coming from God were “Let there be light.” Immediately, there was light! (Genesis 1:3).

The light of creation was not the light of the sun, stars, or planets. It was the illumination that God sent directly into the world. The sun was not created until the fourth day.  In Old Testament theology, we cannot miss that darkness represents confusion, uncertainty, evil, decay, and death. Jesus connected Himself with the Father as God repeatedly in the New Testament. Concerning the first words spoken by God,  “Let there be Light,” Jesus purposefully identifies with that when he says (John 8:12), “Jesus spoke to them, saying, ‘I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will not walk in darkness but will have the light of life.’”

Church history records the life of Gregory the Illuminator (240 A.D – 332 A.D). He is credited with leading the Arminian King to Christ, who created the first National Church, even before Constantine’s conversion. He’s called the “Illuminator” because the light of Christ lit up the entire Kingdom. But Jesus is the great illuminator. Jesus is the radiant one! At the transfiguration, His light outshone the sun. Jesus, as God the Son, is the source of all illumination and enlightenment. All the confusion, uncertainty, evil, decay, and death are washed out in His brilliance when we encounter Him. That’s why we won’t need any sun in the eternal state. Jesus will be there, and He’s the source of all we need to see everything clearly. Andrew Maclaren sees “Christ as the great illuminator, ready to shine on all drowsy, dark souls as soon as they stir and rouse themselves from drugged and fatal sleep.”

Genesis 1:1

In the Beginning!

The Old Testament begins with the assertion, “In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.” The first three words in most English translations are “In the beginning.” These three words represent one word from the Hebrew text, Bereshit! The Books of the Law; Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy are all named according to the first words in their text. Thus, Genesis in a Hebrew text is named “In the Beginning.” Exodus is named “These are the names.” Exodus begins with a list of the names of the Israelites who left Canaan to join Joseph in Egypt. Leviticus is “And God called.” God called Moses to hear the laws he was to pass on to Israel. Numbers is called “the Lord Spoke” referring to God’s words to Moses to count the Israelites. Deuteronomy in the Hebrew bible is “These are the Words” referring to the beginning of the recitation of the commandments God gave Moses to pass on to Israel.

There is much discussion on the phrase which translates one Hebrew word, “In the Beginning.” But a strong consensus among biblical scholars is that it is referring to a time (if you will) before time. The ticking of the clock had not yet begun. Nothing existed at all. E did not equal MC squared. The concepts we gleaned through studying the way things are did not exist yet. There was no such thing as science of any kind; no math, no physics, no chemistry, no biology and no discipline of any kind. “In the Beginning” refers to a time before anything that we know or can understand existed. I named this section, “God started the ball rolling” but that’s not right. God existed before there was a ball to roll. The phrase “in the beginning” is simply intended to put God at the head of absolutely everything. Without God there is no ball, there is no science, there is no life.

Now let me move on to the first words in the Gospel of John where the eternal story of Jesus is told. It begins, “In the beginning” was the Word. The word was with God and the word was God.” Then John clarifies for us what he means by “Logos,” the Word. “The Word became flesh and lived among us.” There is universal agreement that this is referring to Jesus. John writes, “All things were made by him, and nothing was made without him. In him there was life, and that life was the light of all people. The Light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overpowered it.”[1] John makes it clear that the very first phrase in the Bible is about Jesus!

[1] The Everyday Bible: New Century Version (Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, Inc., 2005), Jn 1:3–5.

Ephesians 2:10

Saved to Serve!

Roy Brown was one of the elders at Country Bible Church when I was called to be their pastor back in 1991. He used to say, “You were saved to serve.” He expected everyone to pitch in and share the responsibilities of the church. The Bible also says you were “created” to serve. Ephesians 2:10 says “For we are God’s workmanship, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance for us to do.”  I don’t think we can realize any full meaning or purpose in life without serving others. That’s one of our divinely given purposes in life.

Colonel Irwin, one of the first astronauts said some neat things about this. He realized that as a result of his unique mission many would consider him a “superstar”, for sure an international celebrity. Humbled by the awesome goodness of God, he shared his true feelings, which went something like this: “As I was returning to Earth, I realized that I was a servant –not a celebrity. So I am here, as God’s servant on planet Earth to share what I have experienced that others might know the glory of God.”

Luther E. Smith, a Theology Professor, had this to say in a speech to students about living honestly.  “Faking it for a class session is one thing.  But it’s so easy to find ourselves making ‘faking it’ a lifestyle.  We fake it with others.  We fake it with ourselves.  We fake it with God.  This summer I saw a bumper sticker that said: ‘Jesus is coming.  Look busy!'”

Psalm 42:1-2, Various

A Thirst For God

Jesus promised to give the woman at the well in Samaria water that would quench her thirst once and for all. I don’t think she fully understood what Jesus was offering. He promised that if she would drink the water he would give “she would never thirst again.” I think when Jesus addresses the idea of his satisfying thirst, he’s not really talking about physical water. He is just using the common experience we all know about being “thirsty” for water or “hungry” for food. He’s looking at the Psalms that talk about how God satisfies our most significant thirsts in life. In Psalm 42:1-2 we read, “As the deer pants for streams of water, so my soul pants for you, O God. My soul thirsts for God, for the living God. When can I go and meet with God?”

Thirst in Greek is dipsos. We have an English word that is derived from dipsos, the word dipsomania used of extreme thirstiness, but especially of the insatiable craving for alcoholic beverages. It makes me think of the alcoholic in detox with cravings so strong they have to strap him down to keep him from hurting himself. People are “thirsty” for God when they sense His absence. The psalmist in 42 is in exile in Jordan. David, in Psalm 63 is in exile in the desert, the nation is in exile in Psalm 107, and during each of these serious times of problems and trouble they “Thirst” for God. When things are going well, we don’t thirst too much for God anymore than we thirst for water when we have drunk our fill or hunger for food with a full stomach. So God at times, allows life’s hardships to encompass us, so that our thirst for Him will be piqued. Then he is ready to bless and satisfy us.

Jesus said that those who “thirsted” for righteousness are blessed and they will be satisfied. If they had righteousness on their own they wouldn’t be thirsty for it. But they don’t and none of us do. God sent his Son, our Lord Jesus Christ, into the world to satisfy our thirst and hunger for God and righteousness. In Jeremiah 33:16, he tells us that the Messiah’s name will be “The Lord is our Righteousness.” And in 1 Corinthians 1:30-31 Paul explains our situation:   “…you are in Christ Jesus, who became to us wisdom from God, righteousness and sanctification and redemption,  so that, as it is written, “Let the one who boasts, boast in the Lord.” The only righteousness we’ll ever have is what Christ gives us. Through him, we have our spiritual longings met.

 

Genesis 50:1-2

The Promise Keeper

Joseph had experienced much pain in his life at the hands of other people: Abused by his family, unjustly convicted of rape and imprisoned, and forgotten by fair-weather friends. You’d think he’d become one of the most callous men in the bible; resolving never to let anyone get to him again. That’s the natural reaction to unjust suffering at the hands of others. But not Joseph. No one is said to have been more tender-hearted than he was. We read that Joseph wept often. But he never cried for himself. There’s no mention of tears when his brothers threw him in the pit. There’s no mention of tears when Potiphar’s wife accused him of rape, and he was convicted. There was no mention of tears when he was forgotten by fair-weather friends. Yet, the text tells us that he wept often. He wept when he recognized his brothers. He had to leave the room to contain himself. He wept when he saw his little brother Benjamin. He wept when he overheard his brothers’ regrets at sinning against him. He wept when he revealed himself to his brothers.

The last chapter of Genesis beings with Genesis 50:1, “Then Joseph fell on his father’s face and wept over him and kissed him. Joseph commanded his servants the physicians to embalm his father.” Hughes writes, “How beautiful Joseph was. The only tears recorded in his life were not for himself but for the plight of his brothers and now the loss of his father. Surely his brothers wept too, but Joseph set the heart-example.”1

Embalming was associated with the religious cult of Osiris. According to Brayford mummification was performed “…Because devotees expected an afterlife, the physical preservation of the body was necessary.” But she then explains, “The writer of the Hebrew text, however, dissociated the act from its original religious significance. Instead, embalming was performed on Jacob and Joseph because both would be buried far away and many weeks or years after their deaths.”2 The Priests of Osiris did the embalming in Egypt normally. But Joseph had his own physicians do it. Vos observes, “Physicians were equally capable of performing the task and perhaps they would have employed less of the pagan religious ritual than members of the embalmers’ guild would have.”3 Joseph kept his promise to bury his father in the cave at Machpelah where Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, and Leah were buried. Rachel, the mother of Joseph and the “beloved” one of Jacob was not buried in Machpelah. Although Jacob wrestled with God over the affairs in his life, he clung to God’s promises concerning the land. Being joined with his ancestors there assured a foothold on the land promised as an eternal possession. Ryan Cook, a professor at Moody, closed his devotion on this passage this way: “This scene is a dramatic reminder that God is keeping His promises. It also demonstrates that for all his faults, Jacob believed and acted on those promises, ensuring Israel’s future in the land.”

1 R. Kent Hughes, Genesis: Beginning and Blessing, Preaching the Word (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Books, 2004), 565.

2 Susan A. Brayford, Genesis: Commentary, ed. Stanley E. Porter, Richard S. Hess, and John Jarick, Septuagint Commentary Series (Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2007), 448–449.

3 Howard F. Vos, Genesis, Everyman’s Bible Commentary (Chicago, IL: Moody Press, 1982), 194.

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