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Genesis 8:1, 21

God Never Forgets

After his year at sea, Genesis 8:1, tells us the Noah was still on God’s mind. It says, “But God remembered Noah and all the beasts and all the livestock that were with him in the ark.” The flood narrative moves on from the presentation of Noah’s faith and trust in God’s word, to God’s response to Noah’s faithfulness. He “remembered…” In the Bible when God “remembers,” it’s not that something had slipped His mind. It’s a way of introducing God’s actions as they fulfill His promises. God is always “faithful” to the “faithfilled.” God brings the flood to an end, dries up the waters, blesses Noah and his family and sends them out into the big, wide, wonderful world to live life to the full. But God, as usual, does more than He promised. He extends to Noah and the entire creation another special promise, which He has kept to this very day.

With much joy, Noah and his family step foot on dry ground after a year and rejoice together and celebrate with a big feast. I was once at sea for 38 days straight as my destroyer, the USS RATHBURNE made it’s way from Hawaii to the Tonkin Gulf back in 1974. Those were a difficult 38 days. I can’t imagine what a full year at sea would be like. We all knew that dry land existed at the end of our cruise, I think Noah just trusted God for that. But the God who never forgets, took action and brought the rain to an end and raised up dry ground for Noah and his family and all the animals. Noah and his family were elated to say the least and had a party during which they offered sacrifices of praise and thanksgiving to God. Genesis 8:21 says, “When God smelled the sweet aroma” of Noah’s sacrifice he said, “I will never again curse the ground because of man, for the intention of man’s heart is evil from his youth. Neither will I ever again strike down every living creature as I have done.” I believe verse 22 is a song. We find several places in the Bible where God is said to sing. Did you know that God sings? The Hebrew text and many of our English translations put this verse as a poem or a song.

While the earth remains,

seedtime and harvest,

cold and heat,

summer and winter,

day and night,

shall not cease.

 

Genesis 7:1, Hebrews 11:6-7

The Ark of God!

Genesis Chapter 7 begins the classic tale of Noah’s great adventure on the ark with his family and all the animals. The Chapter begins, 7:1 “Then the Lord said to Noah, “Go into the ark, you and all your household, for I have seen that you are righteous before me in this generation.” I’ve read many commentaries and sermons on this passage and often much energy is placed on the scientific, environmental and historical evidence for the validity of a worldwide flood. I’ve found I’m not able to answer every question associated with the flood and the current affairs of science. I’m a rather simple minded guy who takes things at face value. The New Testament writers took it as Moses recorded it and it seems Jesus did too. I believe it, but I cannot offer any facts the provide certainty.

But there are some things you can be certain of in the Story. While God is not concerned to give us detailed info on geography or meteorology or paleontology, He is concerned with showing us what kind of man or woman God saves. Noah was saved by faith according to Hebrews 11:6-7. It says, “And without faith it is impossible to please him, for whoever would draw near to God must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who seek him. By faith Noah, being warned by God concerning events as yet unseen, in reverent fear constructed an ark for the saving of his household.” Noah became “certain” of what he could not see (Hebrews 11:1b) and that was salvation for himself and his family. It’s simple, Noah believed God! He didn’t demand scientific evidence, historical, geographical, meteorological, paleontological, or any other kind of evidence. He simply believed God.

While a wooden ark delivered Noah from physical death, a wooden cross delivers us from spiritual death. Just as Noah obeyed God by climbing onto a boat to save a few, Jesus obeyed his Father by climbing onto a cross to save many. The Cross is our Ark. God warns us of the judgment we are to face and calls us all into its protective shadow. God promises to save the men and women who take Him at His word. Like after the flood in Noah’s day, Creation will be renewed and those who took refuge in the ultimate ark—Jesus Christ—will embark into eternity with forgiveness, resurrection, and a new earth immune to God’s curse.

Genesis 6:2-6

Sex and Violence

The situation the reigned on earth before the flood in Noah’s day was not pretty. We had a demonic invasion of sorts. Genesis 6:2 says, “…the sons of God saw that the daughters of man were attractive. And they took as their wives any they chose.” Thus we are introduced to what is probably the most debated passage in the Bible. Who are these “sons of God” who had sex and children with the “daughters of man?” Let me begin by saying, “I don’t know.” But I have an opinion (as usual). I believe they are fallen angels. Peter and Jesus’ brother Jude both refer to them during the time of Noah as angels who left their own domains. There are other good reasons to think so. But since angels are spirit beings they cannot procreate. They have to take on the bodies of real men. Thus I see them as Kent Hughes does, “fallen angels commandeering the souls of men (demon-possession, in modern parlance), and these demonized men marrying the daughters of other men.” These became known as the “Nephilim.” The represent the arch-enemies of God and God’s people. The interesting passage is in verse 4. It says, “The Nephilim were on the earth in those days, and also afterward, when the sons of God came in to the daughters of man and they bore children to them.” The practice continued after the flood it seems and the results of those ungodly unions were the “Anakim.” The giants that occupied the land of Canaan that scared the Israelites away. Goliath was one of the latest of the Anakim that is referred to in the Bible along with his four brothers. They all represent the arch-enemies of God and God’s people. Michael Heiser’s book on the “Unseen Realm” is very interesting on this issue.1

In this chapter we see two things that serve as preludes to God’s judgment on the earth which comes a few chapters later in the form of a universal flood that wipes out all life except that saved by Noah and his family. The first is sexual perversions as mentioned. The second is violence. It began back with Lamech who is the first bigamist and ended up killing a young boy. Sex and violence! Lamech even bragged about it. As a result chapter 6, verse 5, tells us that “God’s heart was filled with pain.” Genesis 6:6 says, “And the Lord regretted that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him to his heart.”

I remember when Mike Tyson bragged about an upcoming fight. He said he would kill his opponent and that he would do anything because he was a convicted rapist! (sex and violence). By the way, this is the guy who bit off Holyfield’s ear. Sex (not biblical sex) and violence are indeed glorified in our society. Both of them fill God’s heart with pain. Sex is a gift from God and is proper inside the bounds of holy matrimony. That’s what Jesus said. But the sex as we see it displayed and viewed in our society is not a pretty thing to God.

1 Michael S. Heiser, The Unseen Realm: Recovering the Supernatural Worldview of the Bible, First Edition. (Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2015), 44.

Genesis 5:5

Life and Death

Adam lived a long life according to Genesis 5:5. At the end of Adam’s life it summarizes it all in this very short verse. “Thus all the days that Adam lived were 930 years, and he died.” Genesis chapter five is the solemn refrain “and he died.” All the people in this genealogy lived longer lives than any of us will ever experience. Methuselah barely fell short of a full millennium at 969 years of age! But regardless of the length the ending is the same; “And he died.” The only bright spot in the chapter is a man called Enoch. He lived 365 years. But the end is not “and he died.” It is “God took him.” It doesn’t record God’s disposition for any in the list except for Enoch. He “walked with God.” He seemed to have been favored by God because of that.

We might be tempted to think the opposite. Enoch was cheated out of a long life like the others. But God taking him is presented as a good thing. You’ve heard it said that “only the good die young.” I expect that this is where that comes from. From this issue we learn that being “taken by God” brings us (who walk with Him by faith in this life) to a better place. It’s a blessing to go to be with God, not a curse. It’s our destiny anyway. Some anonymous person wrote: “Man’s life means: tender teens, teachable twenties, tireless thirties, fiery forties, forceful fifties, serious sixties, sacred seventies, aching eighties, shortening breath, death, the sod, God!”

Even here we know that we will be with God in the next life. This life, whether long or short, ends for every believer at the same place. To be absent from the body is to present with the Lord according to the Apostle Paul. While waiting in a cemetery to conduct a funeral service, Charles Simeon walked among the graves, looking at the epitaphs. He found one that arrested him.

When from the dust of death I rise,

to claim my mansion in the skies,

E’en then shall this be all my plea–

“Jesus hath lived and died for me.”

Genesis 4:15

The Mark of Cain!

Genesis 4:15 tells us about God putting a mark on Cain to assure him that he has protection from anyone taking vengeance on him in response to his murder of his brother Abel. Cain tells God he’s afraid that anyone who finds him will exact vengeance. But, “Then the Lord said to him, Not so! If anyone kills Cain, vengeance shall be taken on him sevenfold. And the Lord put a mark on Cain, lest any who found him should attack him.” Cain’s life is marked by God’s grace everywhere you look. Even though he offered an inferior sacrifice to God, God did not abandon him. That’s grace. God approached Cain in a fatherly manner giving advice and counsel concerning Cain’s attitude. That’s grace. God exhorted Cain to resist temptation and live honorably in His presence. That’s grace. After he murdered Abel, the Lord confronted him in his sin and offered an opportunity to repent. That’s grace. Cain resisted God’s grace and failed to repent. Even so, God placed a sign on Cain that would protect him throughout his natural life. Now that’s amazing Grace.

What that mark was has been the subject of debate for millenniums. Some argue that it’s a tattoo of some kind. There’s a website (bodyart.com) which has a blog on “Cain’s Mark.” Some suggest it was a special hairstyle. That’s funny. Others have suggested in was his color, i.e., he was made black. Eastern Christian writing says “the Lord was wroth with Cain. . . He beat Cain’s face with hail, which blackened like coal, and thus he remained with a black face.” Until recently the Mormon’s taught this and refused admittance of any black man to the priesthood. (How strange is that?) It’s not possible. One ancient Rabbi suggests that God gave Cain a dog that went with him everywhere he was and protected him. I can imagine a huge Doberman with a spiked collar and a surly disposition. Some renaissance painters put a horn in the middle of Cain’s head. I don’t think so! Some argue that the word “mark” should be translated as “sign.” God gave Cain a sign that assured him of his protection from vengeance. Maybe! Who knows?

But whatever the mark was, it is certainly an indication of God’s grace for one of his created beings, even a murderer. God offered Cain His Amazing Grace of forgiveness and restoration. But Cain refused. He offers all of us sinners the same thing. And Like Cain, we all need it. Horatius Bonar wrote in 1861:

Not what these hands have done can save this guilty soul.

Not what this toiling flesh has borne, can make me whole.

Thy Grace alone, O God; to me can pardon speak;

Thy power alone, O Son of God, can this sore bondage break.

Genesis 1:4, John 8:12

The Explosion of Light

In the 4th verse of the Bible, after God creates light, he declares it “good” and separates it from darkness. As we see in the future days of creation God loves to declare things “good.” Solomon in Ecclesiastes 3:11 tells us that God “…has made everything beautiful in its time.” Then chapter three goes on and tells us about there being a time to be born and a time to die and all things in between, both the good things and what seems like bad things. It reminds me of the Jerusalem Bible’s translation of the Apocrypha book of Sirach. In chapter 11 and verse 4 we read, “Good and bad, life and death, poverty and wealth, all come from the Lord.” In Genesis 1:4 we see that light is good and can’t help but notice that darkness is not good! It says, “And God saw that the light was good. And God separated the light from the darkness.”

It’s all good, is an interesting statement. God made it clear that it’s not “all” good. I know that God will “work” all things together for our good, but he doesn’t tell us that “all things” are good. We know there are bad things in the world. Hughes acknowledges verse 4 as the “…beginning of the motif of darkness and light in Scripture, in which darkness and light are mutually exclusive realms. Ultimately Christ will bring eternal light to his people and to all creation. The end will be an explosion of light.”1 But we live in a world were bad things happen and sometimes they happen to good people! We lost a 40 year old friend to Covid recently. Would anyone really say such a things is “good.” No! But we have faith that God will “work out” even that terrible thing to be good for all involved. We won’t see that till the Lord returns in my opinion or until we’re reunited with our loved ones in Heaven. In the mean time his wife and family and friends will miss him dearly! But on that great day, an “explosion of light” will dispel all the darkness in the world. I don’t think we’re really looking at the idea of physical light and darkness. It seems to me we’re looking at what is “good” and then what is “bad” in contrast. Guzik says, “Genesis tells us that light, day, and night each existed before the sun and the moon were created on the fourth day (Genesis 1:14–19). This shows us that light is more than a physical substance; it also has a supernatural aspect. In the new heavens and the new earth, there won’t be any sun or moon. God Himself will be the light (Revelation 22:5).”2

There is plenty of darkness in our lives now and we all experience it. Sometimes the darkness in our lives seems so awful that we can feel it. This is the kind of darkness that God had Moses bring upon the Egyptians in Exodus 10:21. It says that the darkness was so severe that it could be felt. I believe that Jesus took that darkness upon himself on the cross of Calvary. You are way ahead of me here, aren’t you? John 1, the New Testament Parallel of Genesis 1 present to us the resolution of our darkness. There will be the great “explosion” of light when Christ returns but we can remember than the darkness of our lives even now has been defeated. It’s the ultimate promise of the fulfillment of the whole story of the Bible when Jesus will dispel the darkness once and for all at the end, but he can dispel our pains of the day through faith in him. In John 8:12, Jesus said, “Again Jesus spoke to them, saying, ‘I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.’” There is a sense in which Butler is absolutely correct, “God is still separating darkness from light and in principle evil from good. Many in this world would mix darkness with light and wheat with the tares and sheep with goats. But it is an unholy mixture.”3

1 R. Kent Hughes, Genesis: Beginning and Blessing, Preaching the Word (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Books, 2004), 28.

2 David Guzik, Genesis, David Guzik’s Commentaries on the Bible (Santa Barbara, CA: David Guzik, 2013), Ge 1:3–5.

3 John G. Butler, Analytical Bible Expositor: Genesis (Clinton, IA: LBC Publications, 2008), 14.

Luke 24:44-45, Matthew 12:40, Deuteronomy 18:15

Jesus and a burning heart!

On the road to Emmaus, Jesus met Cleopas and another disciple and explained to them in Luke 24:44-45 that, everything written about him “in the Law of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms must be fulfilled. Then he opened their minds to understand the Scriptures.” I’ve often thought how great that would have been to have been able to hear what Jesus had to say and have my mind opened to understand the Old Testament like that. But there are references enough from Jesus and the writers of the New Testament to know that Jesus’ suffering, death, and resurrection will be the most significant themes he discussed. Warren Gage argues, “The third day passages are widely distributed throughout Moses, the Prophets, and the Psalms (Writings), a distribution which satisfies the canonical claim of Jesus. We can therefore be fairly certain that the Emmaus conversation targeted these passages in the Lord’s explanation of the necessity of his suffering prior to his glory.”1

Is it really an appropriate hermeneutic (approach to interpreting the Bible) to understand the Old Testament as being primarily the message of God’s promised deliverance of man from the Sin that would be ultimately fulfilled in Jesus on the cross? The Bible contains much wisdom for our daily lives in Proverbs and Ecclesiastes. There is the history of Israel from Abraham to the birth of Jesus. There are stories about characters who have fascinating life experiences for our benefit but don’t all these things have a more significant meaning? Jesus understood much of all three parts of the Scriptures to be about himself. When the religious leaders asked for a sign from Jesus to prove that he was indeed the Messiah, Jesus told them in Matthew 12:40 there was only one sign that he would give them and he pulled that sign out of the Old Testament and said, “For just as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great fish, so will the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.”

Opening the mind to understand the Bible is the see Jesus as the subject of the whole thing! The resurrection of Jonah from the belly of the great fish is about Jesus. When we read Psalm 16 where the writer says that God will not let his anointed one undergo decay, he’s referring to the necessity of Jesus resurrection on the third day. It’s about Jesus. When Moses speaks to the people in Deuteronomy 18:15 saying “The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you, from your brothers—it is to him you shall listen” he is speaking about Jesus. When we see the many, many references about Jesus in the Old Testament Scriptures we understand that Jesus is the “Word” from God to us all. Our minds have been opened. We will experience what the two disciples on the road to Emmaus experienced when they said, “Did not our hearts burn within us while he talked to us on the road, while he opened to us the Scriptures?”

1 Warren Austin Gage, Milestones to Emmaus: The Third Day Resurrection in the Old Testament (Fort Lauderdale, FL: Warren A. Gage, 2011), 4.

Joel 2:32, Hosea 6:1-2, Psalm 16:10

Jesus and the Day of the Lord!

Jesus taught his disciples that it was necessary for him to suffer, be rejected by the religious leaders, to die, be buried and then he would rise again on the third day. That resurrection is not a clear theme in the Old Testament is inaccurate. We see that Hosea made reference to it clearly. Hosea 6:1-2 says, “Come, let us return to the Lord; for he has torn us, that he may heal us; he has struck us down, and he will bind us up. After two days he will revive us; on the third day he will raise us up, that we may live before him.” There are many other allusions to a “third day” resurrection in the Old Testament as well. It seems that some in Jesus day understood the idea. The religious leaders understood this because they posted guards at Jesus’ tomb to be sure his body didn’t disappear by any means on the third day. They knew this would create a movement furthering the contention that Jesus was the Messiah promised in the Old Testament. Cleopas and his friend understood the Old Testament prophecy concerning a third day resurrection also it appears. When they were describing the situation that had taken place in Jerusalem surrounding the crucifixion of Jesus they said, “But we had hoped that he was the one to redeem Israel. Yes, and besides all this, it is now the third day since these things happened. Moreover, some women of our company amazed us. They were at the tomb early in the morning, and when they did not find his body, they came back saying that they had even seen a vision of angels, who said that he was alive.” The two disciples on the road to Emmaus said that when Jesus opened their eyes to understand the Scriptures, their hearts burned within them. Later, Jesus appears to the disciples and says, “…everything written about me in the Law of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms must be fulfilled.”

Jesus interpreted the prophets as being about himself. The Prophet Joel was one that focused on “The Day of the Lord.” He was speaking of the day of Jesus death on the cross where the sins of the world were placed upon the back of the Son of God on the Cross. Joel 2:31 says, The sun shall be turned to darkness, and the moon to blood, before the great and awesome day of the Lord comes.” Luke and Matthew say pretty much the same thing that Mark says when describing the scene of Jesus’ death on the cross. Mark 15:33 says, “And when the sixth hour had come, there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour.” The day of the Lord, according to Joel 2:32, continued and “And it shall come to pass that everyone who calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved. For in Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there shall be those who escape, as the Lord has said, and among the survivors shall be those whom the Lord calls.”

According to Jewish tradition it appears that the “corruption” of the body takes place by the fourth day. This might help us understand Martha’s argument with Jesus in John 11:38 that Lazarus’ has been dead for “four” days and that corruption has already taken over his body. She told Jesus that by this time his body “stinks.” This might also help us understand why resurrection for the Messiah had to take place on the third day. Even the Psalmist says such in Psalm 16:10. It reads, “For you will not abandon my soul to Sheol, or let your holy one see corruption.” Every part of the Old Testament is about Jesus. He’s the complete fulfillment. This is what Gage means when he writes, “All of these events (Old Testament) constituted the Day of the Lord, making the “third day” the eschatological day of the victory of God against his enemies, as foreseen by Moses and the Prophets of Israel.”1

1 Warren Austin Gage, Milestones to Emmaus: The Third Day Resurrection in the Old Testament (Fort Lauderdale, FL: Warren A. Gage, 2011), 4.

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