Chuck Larsen

In the course of our journey through Ecclesiastes we heard Solomon express his conviction that a wise person isn’t any better off than a fool. They both have the same fate in the end. Yet he doesn’t discount the value of wisdom in our walk through the valley of the shadow of death. Life under the sun is hard and foolishness makes it even harder. I once heard a comedian say, “Life is hard, but it’s even harder when you’re stupid.” Money, fame, and popularity can make life a little easier, but none of those can compare to the value of wisdom. We spend our lives pursuing wealth, but Solomon argues there’s something more valuable. In Proverbs 16:16, Solomon says, “How much better to get wisdom than gold! To get understanding is to be chosen rather than silver.” When God asked him what he wanted, he chose wisdom. With wisdom came everything else. He understood how much better it was. In Ecclesiastes 7, Solomon turns to explain the “better” things in life.

The first thing that Solomon says is better concerns our reputation. Ecclesiastes 7:1 begins, “A good name is better than precious ointment.” He says something very similar in Proverbs 22:1, “A good name is to be chosen rather than great riches.” When Paul explains what the characteristics are that make for a good church leader he includes the idea of having a good reputation with the community as a whole. In 1st Timothy 3:7, Paul instructs Timothy that church leaders must “be well thought of by outsiders.” A good reputation is an essential ingredient for a godly life. Ryken says, “Here in Ecclesiastes the Preacher compares a good reputation to the rich aroma of an exotic fragrance. He does this by making a Hebrew wordplay that is hard to capture in English.” It is like poetry. The words for name and oil or perfume rhyme giving the parable a melodic sound. Ryken continues his explanation, “This proverb may have been a popular saying in those days. In the dusty communities of Biblical times, scented oils and other fragrances were valuable commodities. Yet having a name that people admire for integrity is even more valuable. With every comment we make and every action we take, we either build up or tear down our reputation.”

A good name refers to a godly character and lifestyle through time. Who we are is more important than what we have or do not have! I might argue that it is also better than what we leave behind. There will be those that leave behind great wealth but were crooked in their dealings in business, were neglectful of their responsibilities to their families, and had few, if any, friends to grieve their passing. On the other hand there will be those that leave behind little wealth, but friends and family who loved them and will miss them deeply. C. H. Spurgeon poignantly stated it this way: “A good character is the best tombstone. Those who loved you, and were helped by you, will remember you. So carve your name on hearts, and not on marble.”

As a kid I can remember hurrying home from school so I wouldn’t miss the Mickey Mouse club on TV. It always began the same way. All the Mousketeers (including every boy’s heart throb, Annette) would sing the theme song. I don’t remember all the words but I’ll never forget the opening words. They composed a question to which everyone knew the answer: “Who’s the leader of the club that’s made for you and me?” If you’re as old as I am you can probably still hear them spell out the answer. In Ecclesiastes 6:11-12 Solomon concludes his arguments on why the most satisfying kind of life is the life that trusts God. These verses include two questions. Everyone already knows the answers: “In the few days of our meaningless lives, who knows how our days can best be spent? Our lives are like a shadow. Who can tell what will happen on this earth after we are gone?” Everyone knows the answer to both questions is “God knows.”

The first question asks, “Who knows what is good for us?” God does! John Piper asks, “What does that mean? It means the same thing that Romans 8:28 means: And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose. God takes ‘all things’ and makes them serve our ultimate good. It doesn’t mean we get everything our imperfect hearts want. It means we get what’s good for us.” Solomon wants us to see that this proves we can trust God,

The second question asks, “Who knows what’s going to happen next?” God does! Wiersbe writes, “In spite of what the astrologers, prophets, and fortune tellers claim, nobody knows the future except God. It is futile to speculate.” Jesus refers to Himself as the Good Shepherd who loves the sheep so much He gave His life for them. Matthew 9:36 tells us that when Jesus “saw the multitudes, He was moved with compassion for them, because they were weary and scattered, like sheep having no shepherd.” Let me ask a couple more questions in closing. Do you feel weary today? Do thoughts of an uncertain future make you feel anxious, worried, and nervous? Does your life seem scattered, out of control, and frenetic? That about sums it up for me. But it does my heart good when I remember that Jesus knows the future, not just the future in general, He knows my future! He is filled with compassion for me as one of His sheep. Ok, one more question each of us will have to answer for ourselves: Who’s the leader of the club that’s made for you and me?

Ecclesiastes 6:10 begins with what appears to be one of the most fatalistic statements imaginable. It says, “Everything has already been decided. It was known long ago what each person would be.” The New English Translation puts it this way, “Whatever has happened was foreordained, and what happens to a person was also foreknown.” The concepts of predestination and God’s foreknowledge have caused many to stumble in their faith and some to
simply reject their faith. It is impossible for man to fully comprehend the mind and ways of God. The famous English poet Milton who wrote “Paradise Lost,” explains in one of the earliest prefaces that his purpose was to justify God’s ways to man. A. E. Houseman, in his poem “Terrence, This is Stupid Stuff,” presents us with a character who argues “Ale does more than Milton can to justify God’s ways to man.” It’s hopeless! Houseman’s character continues, “Ale, man, ale’s the stuff to drink for fellows whom it hurts to think: Look into the pewter pot to see the world as the world’s not.”

Solomon’s point has been that life is a dead-end street for those following the roads of pleasure, possessions, power, popularity and even productivity. There is no satisfaction to be found at the end of those rainbows. But life is also a dead-end street for those who demand answers to all of life’s complex questions. We must learn to live between the tensions of what appear to be contradictory truths. God is sovereign, yet within His sovereignty we must find room for man’s responsibility. Even so, there are some things in life we were not meant to understand. I like the way Wiersbe explains this. He says, “There are some questions about life that nobody can answer. But our ignorance must not be used as an excuse for skepticism or unbelief. Instead, our ignorance should encourage us to have faith in God. After all, we don’t live on explanations; we live on promises.”

This was brought home tome last week. In the emergency room after I broke my right arm (yes, I’m pecking this out left handed!) I was shown the x-ray of my broken bone. The doctor explained the x-ray to me. He said, “This is a midline numeral fracture. …It is not especially comminuted. If it was higher up / closer to the shoulder we almost always let these heal without surgery. This fracture being a little lower may pose a little dilemma. The muscles actually pull it together but it may still angulate which would not be good.” He went on to explain that they would check it again and “If the angulation is too much you may need an intramedullary rod or a plate and screws.” My point is that while the explanation was helpful, it didn’t heal anything. I have found this to be true in ministry as well. Explanations, answers to peoples’ questions, don’t really solve peoples’ problems. That’s why God didn’t give suffering Job the answers he demanded. He simply challenged Job to trust Him. Indeed we don’t live on explanations, but on promises.

I sometimes wonder how personal some of Solomon’s comments are. In Ecclesiastes 6:7-9 he says, “All people spend their lives scratching for food, but they never seem to have enough. So are wise people really better off than fools? Do poor people gain anything by being wise…?” Solomon was the king who was given one wish from God and chose wisdom over wealth and fame. God commended him for his choice and granted his wish and along with it came the wealth and fame he didn’t ask for. But does wisdom and its accompanying perks really make that big of a difference? Are wise people really better off? I think Solomon’s wisdom helped him see that everything he gained didn’t change his lot in life. Many people look at great people and wish they could be like them. Solomon’s wisdom made him the envy of the entire world. They would come from many foreign countries just to witness it, yet Solomon knew it didn’t really make him different or better than anyone else. Everyone envied him. But Solomon knew he wasn’t any better than them. They wanted what he had, but he knew they already had it and that led him to conclude in verse 9, “Enjoy what you have rather than desiring what you don’t have. Just dreaming about nice things is meaningless—like chasing the wind.”

One morning during my sophomore year in high school after a fairly significant failure in my life I found a plaque hanging on my bedroom wall that wasn’t there before. I never mentioned it and I still don’t know if it was my mom or dad that put it there, although I suspect it was my dad. I was certain that I’d never measure up to the high standards of those around me. I saw myself as a lower life form, in some ways, than the scholars, the athletes, the super spiritual and the popular kids all around me. The plaque was a framed poem. I didn’t know it at the time but it was Edgar Guest’s poem entitled “Equipment.” It begins, “Look them over, the wise and the great, they take their food from a common plate, and similar knives and forks they use. With similar laces they tie their shoes. The world considers them brave and smart, but you’ve got all they had when they made their start.”

I could only imagine a huge lecture coming my way and dreaded facing my folks that morning. But neither of them said a word about my failure the night before, but I felt that someone had been reading my mail in a much too personal way. They knew something about me that I thought I’d kept very private. The poem went on, “Figure it out for yourself, my lad. You’ve got all that the greatest of men have had; two arms, two hands, two legs, two eyes, and a brain to use if you would be wise. With this equipment they all began, so start for the top and say, ‘I Can’.” I’m wondering this morning if Solomon’s thoughts in verse 9 don’t follow this thread. The NASB (New American Standard Bible) translates this verse: “What the eyes see is better than what the soul desires.” I guess we all have to figure it out for ourselves. I love Dr. Seuss’ quote, “Today you are You, that is truer than true. There is no one alive who is Youer than You.”

Ecclesiastes 6:3-6 causes me much stress. In essence Solomon says a man who lives two thousand years and has a hundred children is worse off than a child who dies at birth, or is stillborn. How is this possible? Methuselah is the oldest man in the bible and he only lived to be 969 years old. The fellow Solomon mentions lives over twice that long. Further, Rehoboam, Solomon’s son, had 88 children, but as far as I can find no one in the bible had one hundred children. Long life and many children were two measuring sticks in Israeli culture that determined a life blessed by God. Yet an infant dead from the womb is somehow better off!

Solomon seems to be arguing that to feel nothing, know nothing, experience nothing, is far better than living long, prospering, procreating and possessing everything under the sun that should make life satisfying and worthwhile. The only resolution I can find in this strange assertion is the concluding phrase of verse six. It explains that both the 2000 year old man and the stillborn baby end up in the same place. As already argued at length the grave is the destiny of rich and poor, wise and foolish, as well as kings and their subjects. There is no advantage of one over another. But here Solomon says the one who sees nothing, feels nothing, knows nothing and has nothing is better off than the one who has everything. I must ask the same question again. How is this possible?

David Jeremiah gives me the most satisfying answer. In his study on Ecclesiastes entitled, “Searching for Heaven on Earth,” he says, “Here is the very serious point Solomon is making with these illustrations: Living without God and without meaning in life is worse than never having been born at all.” Yes, regardless of the number of years one lives every life will come to an end and to get to the end without ever having tasted of the love and goodness of God is worse than never having lived at all. Jeremiah concludes, “…if you get to the grave without God, you will have lived a meaningless life. Only God brings meaning to prosperity.” Phil Ryken adds some additional insights. He says, “The gifts that God gives us and the power to enjoy those gifts come separately. This is why having more money can never guarantee that we will find any enjoyment. Without God, we will still be discontent. It is only when we keep him at the center of our existence that we experience real joy in the gifts that God may give. The fear of the Lord is not just the beginning of knowledge; it is also the source of satisfaction.”

Only God gives true satisfaction in life. In Ecclesiastes 5:18-20 we read, “Behold, what I have seen to be good and fitting is to eat and drink and find enjoyment in all the toil with which one toils under the sun the few days of his life that God has given him, for this is his lot. Everyone also to whom God has given wealth and possessions and power to enjoy them, and to accept his lot and rejoice in his toil—this is the gift of God. For he will not much remember the days of his life because God keeps him occupied with joy in his heart.” this is interesting because God is rarely mentioned when Solomon bemoans life under the sun. Under the sun depicts a life devoid of God. Life is different when we recognize God as the giver of all good gifts and acknowledge Him in our lives.

Everything we have is a gift from God whether we acknowledge it or not. Each of us have our own unique blessings in life but the true enjoyment of them is only realized when God is recognized as the source. I think this is what Solomon is getting at as he opens Chapter 6. He has already emphasized the truth that there is no real satisfaction under the sun. There are many things in life that are satisfying, but God withholds the pleasure of many of life’s good things until we acknowledge the source: God! Ecclesiastes 6:1-2, says, “There is an evil that I have seen under the sun, and it lies heavy on mankind: a man to whom God gives wealth, possessions, and honor, so that he lacks nothing of all that he desires, yet God does not give him power to enjoy them…This is vanity; it is a grievous evil.”

The good things of life do not automatically bring happiness, contentment, satisfaction, or a lasting benefit! Rather, they can bring unhappiness, ingratitude, restlessness, and grief. A perfect example of this is Howard Hughes (1905-1976). One commentator described his life. “At age 45, Hughes was one of the most glamorous men in America. He dated actresses, piloted exotic test aircraft, and worked on top-secret CIA contracts. He owned a string of hotels around the world, and even an airline—TWA—to carry him on global jaunts. Twenty years later, at age 65, Howard Hughes still had plenty of money—$2.3 billion to be exact. But the world’s richest man had become one of its most pathetic. He lived in small dark rooms atop his hotels, without sun and without joy. He was unkempt: a scraggly beard had grown waist-length, his hair fell down his back, and his fingernails were two inches long. His once powerful 6’4” frame had shrunk to about 100 pounds. This famous man spent most of his time watching movies over and over, with the same movie showing as many as 150 times. He lay naked in bed, deathly afraid of germs. Life held no meaning for him. Finally, wasting away and hooked on drugs, he died at age 67 for lack of a medical device his own company had helped to develop.” He had everything he needed but enjoyed none of it. This is what happens when God is left out of the equation. All that this world has to offer can be incredibly empty and unsatisfying. It can be vanity!

Scrooge was a very wealthy man but very miserable. If you look up the word “miser” in the dictionary and if they put pictures beside entries, I’m sure we’d see his picture there. Solomon ended his dissertation on the negative impact that the love of money can bring to our lives, but then in the next couple verses he brings God back into the picture. Look at this, “Behold, what I have seen to be good and fitting is to eat and drink and find enjoyment in all the toil with which one toils under the sun the few days of his life that God has given him, for this is his lot. Everyone also to whom God has given wealth and possessions and power to enjoy them, and to accept his lot and rejoice in his toil—this is the gift of God.” (Ecclesiastes 5:18–19)

Life is good. It is good for both rich and poor alike. If we focus on the giver of the great gift of life we find a God-centered joy that transcends all the rewards associated with wealth, power, and pleasure. Ryken summarizes by saying Solomon “knows that joy is real because he has experienced it himself. He also knows that joy is …something appropriate for the people of God. Yes, our time on earth is short, but whatever time we do have is a sacred gift. When the Preacher calls life ‘the gift of God,’ he is giving it the highest praise. This is not stoicism or sarcasm but godly gratitude. The Preacher can say this because he believes in the God of joy.” Actually, without God life under the sun is meaningless and miserable. Finding true joy with Him is trying to catch the wind; vanity of vanities. We should look for true joy only in and through a personal relationship with the God, the giver of all the good gifts of life.

Jesus came to reestablish our broken relationship with God. Quentin Massys was a Flemish painter during the reformation. In one painting from the 1500’s he portrays a woman watching a man count his money. The title of this painting is “The Money Lender and His Wife.” In this masterpiece the wife has what appears to be the Bible open in front of her. But her attention has been drawn away from it to focus on the money her husband was counting. According to Phil Ryken, when people have looked at this painting in a mirror they see the “dark lines of a window frame intersecting to make the form of a cross. We also see a small figure reaching out for the frame, as if to hold on to the cross. The face is familiar to art historians: it is Massys himself.” Many art critics have recognized the intended message. Ryken interprets it for us. He writes, “Massys is reminding us not to look for money to give us any satisfaction in life. Instead we are invited to reach out for the cross where Jesus gave his life for all our greedy sins, to Jesus and to find our full satisfaction in Him.”