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Philippians 2:25, 1 John 3:14-16

No Greater Love!

After Paul explains his desire to send Timothy back to them and his desire to come to them eventually himself, he says in Philippians 2:25, “I have thought it necessary to send to you Epaphroditus 15 greater1my brother and fellow worker and fellow soldier, and your messenger and minister to my need.” We don’t think that Epaphroditus was Paul’s physical brother. None of the commentaries suggest that. There is widespread agreement that this is the term by which men who came to faith in Christ referred to each other.

Since we are all born again of the same Spirit (1 Corinthians 12:13), we are linked together as family members with one and the same Father (Ephesians 4:4-6). As such we are all brothers and sisters in Christ, members of the same family. The way we treat our family members is an indication of our belonging or not belonging. John tells us in 1 John 3:14-16, “If we love our Christian brothers and sisters, it proves that we have passed from death to life. But a person who has no love is still dead. Anyone who hates another brother or sister is really a murderer at heart. And you know that murderers don’t have eternal life within them. We know what real love is because Jesus gave up his life for us. So we also ought to give up our lives for our brothers and sisters.” There is a consistent principle in the New Testament about “no greater love.” It’s a love that is willing to sacrifice itself for the well being of others.

The Philippians knew Timothy as one of the planting partners of their church. But they knew Epaphroditus as one of their own members. He was referred to as their “minister” whom they had sent to help Paul in his need while in prison in Rome. He had carried their latest gift to him which would provide for his meals, clothing and other needs. The Roman government did not feed their prisoners at that time. We don’t know much about this man except when we can glean from this letter. Commentators suggest that he probably came from a pagan family because of his name’s association with the Cult of Aphrodite. Yet Paul has the greatest respect for him. He was an “adopted” brother, just like all of us. We adopted brothers and sisters into Abraham’s family. We don’t know all the details of the service that he provided for Paul but we learn later that it nearly cost him his life. Epaphroditus literally lived out the exhortation that John gave to the church. He was ready to give his life in service and he almost did.

Philippians 2:21

Jesus’ Interests

10 lovePaul is sending Timothy to the Church at Philippi to be an encouragement to them. Encouragement is an “act of emboldening another in belief or course of action.” He chose Timothy because he had a personal interest and concern for the believers in Philippi. He was with Paul when the Church was planted and he encouraged them and ministered to them while Paul and Silas were arrested and placed in Prison. Timothy had a heart for their wellbeing and progress in the Christian faith. Paul said that he chose Timothy because he couldn’t find anyone else with his level of love and concern for them. Timothy loved them enough to tell them the truth. Timothy loved them enough to confront their sin. Like Paul, Timothy had the best interest of the believers foremost in mind and would be willing to say the hard things that needed to be said. Paul explains in Philippians 2:21 that there wasn’t any one more qualified than Timothy “For they all seek their own interests, not those of Jesus Christ.” Timothy, however, sought Christ’s interests for them, not his own.

What made Timothy such a unique individual in Paul’s eyes was that he was genuinely concerned for the welfare of others. George Rusty observes in his commentary on Philippians, “Unfortunately, we don’t often focus on others. When I wake up in the morning, my first thought is something like, ‘Where and how quickly can I get coffee? Not, ‘What can I do for someone else today?’ How often do you pass by stalled cars on the roadside, without even thinking of stopping? Or on an airplane, do you roll your eyes at the screaming baby across the aisle, or do you think of the poor mom who could use your help? More often than not, we see only ourselves. Yet, when our minds are focused on the needs of others, we are thinking like Jesus.” The interests of Jesus Christ are always other focused. You can follow him in His journeys around Israel and everywhere he went he was concerned about others; he healed them, he fed them, he forgave them, he encouraged them!

Living our faith is basically serving others. In Galatians 5:13 Paul commands us to “serve one another in love.” Serving others means to attend to their needs. Think about Jesus’ mission. He said about Himself, “For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many” (Mark 10:45). Jesus also said, “Now that I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also should wash one another’s feet” (John 13:14). Serving others, is truly serving Christ’s interests. Cliff McManis says, “In Jesus’ day, it was customary for the lowliest slave in a house to wash the guests’ feet as they entered the house. It was a menial, practical, humble, smelly duty. And on the night before His death, Jesus washed His disciples’ dirty feet just before His Last Supper. He was committed to serving others. Serving others is a hallmark of the Christian ethic.”

Philippians 2:16

Laboring in Vain?

Paul explains that a positive Christian testimony is a bright shining star in a dark and lonely world. He wants all his readers to be joyful stars. Paul instructs us not to be grumbling complainers, but to be enthusiastic 03 vainwitnesses of the Good News of Jesus. In the first part of Philippians 2:16, He wants us all to “hold fast” to the good news, the Word of life! We are not to be beguiled, frightened, or coerced away from the joyful spirit of Christ. He’ll finish his sentence in this passage with the exhortation to be positive and joyous. He wants them that way, the verse goes on to say, “so that in the day of Christ I may be proud that I did not run in vain or labor in vain.”

This is a very difficult phrase to understand in its context. It’s a personal note that almost seems out of place. One commentator even suggests that Paul’s emotions got the best of him and his thoughts got away from him. I have trouble reading the phrase like this if I hold strong to the divinely inspired nature of God’s word. I have to agree with Gordon Fee who says, “… this final phrase is to be understood primarily in response to their ‘shining as lights in the world as they hold firm the word of life.’ However that may be, Paul tied the effectiveness of his apostolic ministry (as to whether it was “in vain”) to the way those in the church in Philippi lived out their calling with one another.” It really is about how we live together with the cause of Christ as our banner.

I can’t help but think of Paul’s disappointment with several of the churches he planted. Critical, negative, grumbling spirits were the bane on Israel as Moses attempted to lead the people to the Promised Land. Critical, negative, grumbling spirits have been the bane on the church of Christ from Philippi to Peoria to Philadelphia to Blair and beyond. They have been found in every generation and in every culture. They are the bull dogs, or wolves, that Paul warns the Galatians about. They come to spy out the liberty of a joy-filled assembly and to bring happy, free spirits back into bondage to their own interpretations of the law. On the other hand they are the McChurch worshipers of the 21st century who leave their church to go down the street to find a church more to their liking. Once more, let me quote Kent Hughes. He says of these divisive people, “They impede their own souls and the souls of their brothers and sisters in this matter. They are undertows to the body of Christ. So if you are one of these people, understand that when you finally stand before your Savior, you will answer with shame.”

Philippians 1:7

“In My Heart!”

Philippians 1:7 says, “It is right for me to feel this way about you all, because I hold you in my heart, for you are all partakers with me of grace, both in my imprisonment and in the defense 30 heartand confirmation of the gospel.” The phrase that captured my attention in this verse is “partakers with me of grace.” The commentators see this in many different ways. What is it exactly that Paul shared with the Philippians? There are three particular possibilities that seem to hold true for me. The first is the one advanced by Boice. He argues that it’s the fact that all believers are recipients of God’s grace. He says, “…from the great apostle to the most humble believer, are participants in the grace of God. No truth will more quickly overcome divisions among Christians than the truth that we are all equally sinners and all equally recipients of grace.” He then goes on to talk about how there are so many divisions in Christianity as a whole and even among individual believers but when we begin to see each other as “a participant together with you in God’s grace” it builds a bond of love and affection.

Although very true, this interpretation ignores the context. The partnership “of grace” is specifically identified as being “in my imprisonment.” It seems to me what drives Christians together more than anything else in this life is the sufferings that we might share for our faith. When I first became a Christian, I was recruiting for the Navy Officer programs in Detroit, Michigan. Most of my fellow recruiters and staff workers were not Christians, but there was one Nuclear Power recruiter who was a believer. I didn’t like that guy. He was a real nerd! Then I became a Christian. All of a sudden I found myself seeking him out. Among the ostracism and negative attitudes and outright rejection I felt I found comfort and fellowship with him. I would go out of my way to eat lunch with him. When he bought a coke from the machine, he’d always offer me one. He became special to me and I to him and we didn’t have the kind of persecution that the Philippians shared with Paul at all. It was nearly nothing but still drove us together. It seems this idea is a rather what Paul has in mind.

But he also says that the partnership of “grace” was also in the “defense and confirmation of the gospel.” They had the same mission! As Paul ministered in Philippi and shared the good news the converts worked alongside of him in many different ways. You can see Lydia in the marketplace. You can see the slave girl in the ghetto and you can see the soldier in the army, each sharing Christ in their own way. From these three converts there was a church organized with elders, deacons and a whole congregation of believers. It is to this group that Paul writes his letter ten years after his first visit there. As each believer was added to that small fellowship, each one became a “partner” with Paul. We too who have shared in the Grace of God shown to us through the Cross of Jesus are partakers together with Paul as well as the first converts at Philippi. We suffer with them and we have embraced the same mission. In marriage we have “life partners.” In the Faith we have “eternal life partners.” No wonder Paul says, “I hold you in my heart.”

Philippians 1:6, Jeremiah 29:11

Confidence in God

In Philippians 1:6 Paul expresses some radical confidence in the Philippians. He says, “And I am sure of this, that he who began a good work in you will bring it to completion at the day of Jesus 29 confidenceChrist.” Paul is absolutely certain that God’s work in the lives of the Philippian church members is going to be perfected. How is that perfection at the day of Christ to be achieved? God will do it. Paul’s confidence is not really in the humans in Philippi, or any human (us) who may read his letter. Paul’s confidence is in God. There could be no certainty if it were dependent on us.

Later on in this letter Paul is going to talk about where his confidence used to be placed before his encounter with Christ. First he had confidence in his circumcision. He now realized that religious rites will serve in no way to give us confidence. Paul also put his confidence in his race; a Jew, descendant of Abraham. He thought this gave him an automatic standing with God. Paul came to realize that certainty can’t be inherited. It comes only from a personal faith in God. Paul also had confidence in the Mosaic Law. He was a Pharisee of the deepest sort. He trusted religious rules for his standing with God. But when He met Christ, he realized how foolish it was to trust in a religious system. As a religious leader of the Jews, Paul had quite a track record. Yet his zeal for Judaism didn’t give him an ounce of assurance. He will say how he strove to obey every detail of the law and was counted perfect among his fellow Jews. But the bottom line was that Paul realized that dedication to the law and rules will only bring bondage and prevent any certainty in a healthy relationship with God. Paul argued that all these things that he used to put his confidence in are nothing but garbage.

Philippians 1:6 is one of the first verses I memorized. I took a course at Detroit Bible College in January 1980 on the book of Philippians. The professor, Greg Hans, still a good friend of mine, required us to memorize certain verses from the book. This verse was the first. As I look back over the 34 years that have passed since that class I’m more confident that ever that it is God that has kept me through it all. It’s not my grip on God that had made the difference but his grip on me. It’s not my goodness I trust in But His. I have no confidence in my Character. I am not confident in my history. I am not confident in my “reverend” persona, or my doctoral degree. I am confident in God’s love. In some ways Philippians 1:6 is the New Testament versions of Jeremiah 29:11. “I know the plans I have for you declares the Lord; plans to prosper you, not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future.” Hughes writes, “But I am confident in God. I am confident in this word to Lydia and to the jailor and to all the saints in Philippi—and to me: “he who began a good work in you will bring it to completion at the day of Jesus Christ.” This is a promise for every man, woman, and child who turns to Christ, and it is a promise for the great fellowship of the gospel!”

Philippians 1:3-5

Unity in Diversity

We are all social animals. We yearn to share our lives with others. Those who don’t know how to play well and get along with others are sometimes referred to as sociopaths. It’s a condition contrary to the normal drive we all have to share our lives with others. Some people are better at it than others 28 fellowshipbut all of us want it. There may be times when we need to be alone just to reconnect with God. Jesus was so surrounded by people that he regularly took time away from people to reconnect with the Father. But that was always a temporary practice. It ended and Jesus returned to His ministry with others. God never intended for us to be lone rangers and to enjoy the things of life as individuals totally apart from a larger community. There would be no need for the Church if He did! No one is wise enough to live alone. No one is strong enough or good enough to go it alone. When we try to isolate ourselves from others sooner or later we’ll learn that God was right when He said in Genesis 2:18, “it’s not good for man to be alone.”

The Church is God’s program in which we share our lives with others and others share their lives with us. The Greek word that is usually translated as “church” is ecclesia. Its literal translation is “gathering of people.” It’s only in communion with others that we can find fulfillment and happiness in life. When Paul was isolated in a Roman prison he wrote the letter to the Philippians. He begins his letter to them in Philippians 1:3-4 by saying, “I thank my God in all my remembrance of you…” Then he adds that he is praying for them “with joy.” What would cause his memory of them be so joyful. The answer is in verse 5; “because of your partnership in the Gospel from the first day until now.” The comment about the first day drives me back to Acts 16 and the founding of the church. He only had three converts; two women and one man. They were extremely different from each other. Lydia was a rich business woman. The slave girl was just that; a slave! Then the soldier comes to Christ. In all you have 3 economic statuses. You have 3 classes. You have two genders, you probably have two or possibly three races. And yet these three came together in a “partnership” to promote the Good News about Jesus.

It reminds me of the Fellowship of the Ring. J.R.R. Tolkien’s task force is made up of individuals of disparate origin and ridiculous diversity that exceed any of our ethnic or social differences: four hobbits, tiny beings with large, hairy, shoeless feet; two men, warriors of the first rank always dressed for battle, one wizard, Gandalf the ancient nemesis of evil, an elf, Legolas, from a fair race of archers of the forest with pointed ears; and a dwarf, Gimli, a stout, hairy, axe-wielding creature from the dark chambers under the mountains. These are very different kinds of beings yet they were bound together by their great mission to defeat the forces of darkness and save the world. In their journey they experienced so much together that they became inseparable. Two of the more radically different beings, the dwarf and the elf became such great friends that Gimli was inducted into an order that had previously been reserved solely for elves. The church is made up of many different kinds of people as well, but our common bond, The Gospel, unites us with an unbreakable bond.

Philippians 1:1, Galatians 3:28

Grace and Peace to You

If you familiar with the Epistles in the Bible you have probably begun to take Paul’s greeting to the Philippians granted. They are simply the common greeting he uses in all of his letters. The 25 snoopystandard letter in Paul’s day included a “from” line. It identified the writers of the letter. In this case it was Paul and Timothy. It then proceeded to note the recipients of the letter and in this case it was the assembly of believers in Philippi along with their elders and deacons. The usual opening then contained a greeting. Sometimes the greeting was “greetings.” That’s what many of the emperors used when they wrote letters to various cities around their empire. It translates the Greek word, “cherein.” It comes from the same root word that Paul’s word for “grace” comes from. But, as Boice observes, “At the same time, however, it is important to note that the words are transformed in Paul’s hands so that they carry Christian meanings. The normal gentile greeting in Greek was cherein, a verb; but Paul uses the noun form of the same root, charis. The difference is slight, but there is a great change in meaning.”

Paul is referring to God’s unmerited favor. He’s reminding his readers that the greeting, although coming from Paul and Timothy actually is from God the Father through Jesus Christ. It’s more than just saying “I greet you.” It’s pronouncing a diving blessing upon the recipients of his letter. God’s grace is the source of our forgiveness. It’s the source of our joy. God’s grace is the basis of our salvation and the assurance of our present happiness and future deliverance from the struggles in this sinful world. It’s the solid basis of God’s love for us. He does not love us because we are such loveable people. He loves us because of His grace. We do not deserve it. We cannot earn it. It is a gift from God through Jesus Christ. Paul has taken the root of the standard Gentile greeting and added to it the depth of God’s unmerited favor to all who come to God through faith in Jesus.

The next part of the greeting in the letter to the Philippians is “peace to you.” The standard Hebrew greeting then and now is the same: shalom. This is the word for peace. Throughout the New Testament we see the war that takes place between Gentile and Jewish believers. Much of the persecution that Christ experienced and that followed Paul from city to city had its roots in the Jewish religious community. As Paul wrote this letter he was imprisoned in Rome because of the accusations brought against him by the Jewish community. Paul is bringing the two greetings together. Because of God’s wonderful grace all men, Jew and Gentile, can experience the peace of God that comes to us through Jesus Christ. As we read further in chapter 1 of the book of Philippians we’ll see that real joy is found in the “peace” that Christ established on the cross for all mankind based on his grace. He wrote to the Galatians that based on the grace that brings peace with God we also have the joy of peace with each other. “There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is no male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus” (Galatians 3:28)

Philippians 1:1

Two Girls and a Guy

We often think that if God is in it, and if we submit to what God wants us to do, everything will go just fine. That just isn’t true. Paul wanted to go east from Troas but God wouldn’t let him. Instead he called him into 24 philippians1Macedonia on the European continent. Philippi was the first stop on his journey. As you may know Paul’s custom was to go into the local synagogue and tell them who were already prepared spiritually that the Messiah had come. It was important to get a foothold in the Jewish community in every city. I think that’s why he had Timothy circumcised before they proceeded on from Lystra to Troas. Paul’s target was the Jewish men. Yet, when they arrived (Luke, Paul, Silas and a circumcised Timothy) in Philippi they found that there wasn’t a synagogue there probably because there weren’t enough men to establish one. If God was in the vision that brought Paul to Philippi you’d think there would have been a synagogue. But there wasn’t. He’d have to change his method! Oh, no! I hate change! When God gave Peter three visions in Acts 10, it was for Him to grasp the fact that God wanted him to change the way he was reaching out. He didn’t want to change either.

They found their way to a site on the river where some women would go to pray. Lydia, a business woman, was the first convert. After Lydia the next convert was the young slave girl who was demon possessed. She used to make lots of money for her owners. I suspect it was by forecasting the outcome of sporting events. Actually, I have no ideas but it had something to do with supernatural forces of evil at work in and through her. When she came to faith she lost the prophetic spirit and her owners had Paul and Silas arrested. They were beaten and thrown into prison. If God was in it, you’d think they would have had an easier time. Further, it was there in the middle of the night that Paul and Silas were singing hymns and an earthquake came and broke open the prison doors. The Jailor, moved by this example of joy amidst tough times, asked Paul what he needed to do to be saved. He became the third convert in Philippi. Two women from vastly different lives and a Roman soldier were the only 3 converts we read about in Paul’s stop at Philippi. If God was in it, you’d expect much greater results.

Paul planted, Silas and Timothy and Luke watered, and eventually God gave the increase. Ten years later while Paul is in prison again in Rome, he writes his short, four-chapter letter to the Philippians and he addresses it to “all the saints, along with the elders and deacons.” From the three very diverse converts came an entire church. It had a very significant body of believers. It had developed and organized around the Biblical model for the plurality of leadership with Elders who provide oversight and deacons who organize various ministries in the assembly. There was no synagogue when Paul arrived but there was a significant church by the time he was done. It might not have always looked like it, but you can believe God was surely in it. We should see that as true in our lives as well. It might not look or feel like it all the time, but when God calls us and we respond, we can be sure God will give the increase sooner or later.

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