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Galatians 4:28-29

Children of Promise

Paul wants his readers to understand that since they have put their confidence in Christ rather than in a religious system, they, too, are not of Ishmael but of Isaac. Galatians 4:28 says, “Now you, brothers, like Isaac, are children of promise.” There are several contrasts between Hagar’s child and Sarah’s child. The child of the slave girl, Ishmael, came into the world through natural means. Abraham had sexual intercourse with the slave girl provided to him by his wife Sarah, and she conceived and delivered a son, nothing at all out of the ordinary. This is all completely natural and was the result of the “will of man,” not according to the will of God. On the other hand, Sarah’s son, Isaac, was born of a supernatural birth according to the will and promise of God. His conception and birth were the product of God’s promise and not man’s decision. You might also notice that Ishmael was circumcised at the age of 13 at the age of awareness. In contrast, Isaac was circumcised as an 8-day-old infant, an age at which a person is not even conscious of what is taking place around him or the significance of it. In other words, Ishmael represents the rational, legal, and natural relationship with God, while Isaac represents the supernatural relationship.

There are two kinds of births. The first is physical; every human has a birthdate that marks this event. Then there is the spiritual birth, or as Jesus informed Nicodemus, a “re-birth.” When Jesus said you must be born again, He was referring to the spiritual birth that takes place once a human puts their faith in Jesus and not in religion. One is flesh, and one is spirit. One is natural, and one is supernatural. The first makes us children of God by creation. The second makes us children of God by redemption. Those redeemed are the spiritual heirs and the legitimate children of God. The others remain slaves according to the flesh.

From the very beginning, there has been animosity between the two. Galatians 4:29 goes on to clarify the perpetual dynamic that takes place between the flesh and the spirit. Paul writes, “But just as at that time he who was born according to the flesh persecuted him who was born according to the Spirit, so also it is now.” Conflict between the two sons of Abraham began from the very start. This jealousy and resentment between Sarah and Hagar and their sons Isaac and Ishmael created an unparalleled hate that has set off wars and atrocities for four thousand years. What Paul is saying here is that those who were trying to pull the Galatian believers back into an observance of the laws were making themselves like Ishmael, while the believers in Christ and God’s grace were like Isaac. We, like Isaac, relate to God on the basis of who we are. We do not relate to God like Ishmael on the basis of what we do!

Galatians 4:30-31

Who’s Your Momma?

Your Momma is either Hagar or Sarah. It’s one or the other. Paul, therefore, exhorts the Galatians to cast out one and cling to the other. He says in Galatians 4:30-31. “But what does the Scripture say? ‘Cast out the slave woman and her son, for the son of the slave woman shall not inherit with the son of the free woman.’ So, brothers, we are not children of the slave but of the free woman.” You cannot be saved by Grace and saved by works. You can’t even be saved by Grace AND works. Obviously, you are either the child of the slave woman or a child of the free woman. It is one or the other. Gromacki explains this well. He writes, “It is impossible to be born of two mothers. The heir could not be born of both Sarah and Hagar. Even so, spiritual heirs cannot be begotten out of grace and out of works at the same time. The Judaizers claimed that a person had to be saved by both faith and works of legalism. In essence, that concept is impossible. That view actually reduces to salvation by works alone.”

Grace and legalism cannot co-exist at the same time. The very idea of the one excludes the other. Either we please God by what we do, or we appropriate what Christ did to please God. It is either one or the other, not both. We see clearly in Paul’s address to the Galatians and throughout history that legalists do not like grace-oriented people because grace humbles the believer. Richison says, “Legalism points to self and self-righteousness. Grace points to the finished work of Christ. One is self-effort the other is Christ-effort. The two ideas are diametrically opposed. We have a tendency to confuse the two.” Oswald Hoffman illustrates what is happening in Galatia through a helpful story about his dog Mack. Lawson tells that story in his commentary: “One night, Hoffman and his wife were sitting outside when Mack began barking loudly at them. They realized what had happened. Mack was off his chain, but he didn’t know it yet. He would run to the spot where the chain usually yanked him back. Then he’d stop, turn, and run in the other direction. As they watched, it took him over ten minutes to realize he was free. Until then, he remained in bondage, even though he had been set free.”

Legalism always results in slavery. Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law. When we go back to the law, we diminish Christ’s death for our sins. Paul knew that both the Galatians and he had been born into the family of God in the right way, by grace through faith in Jesus Christ. Like Isaac, they would receive the full inheritance of their spiritual Father through His promises to Father Abraham. But the way we live out our faith daily is more a matter of who our mother is. We can live as if we’re children of Hagar, slaves, or we can live as if we’re children of Sarah, free!

Ephesians 5:25-29

God First Love Us.

When a husband loves his wife as Christ loves the church, the first and primary result is the depth of security that the wife experiences. Studies have shown that the deepest need in women is a sense of security. In a study of Ephesians, Chapter 5, verses 25 to 29, there are four ways that a husband’s love is to be expressed. When Paul exhorts husbands to love their wives like Christ loved the church he adds and “gave himself for her.” The first thing about a husband’s love is that it is to be sacrificial. He must give up and sacrifice his own interests and desires in order to fulfill this mandate. True love can only be expressed in a “giving” exercise. God so loved the world that he “gave.”

Biblical love is also deliberate. It’s not an emotion as much as it is a choice. Christ chose to give himself for the church as an act of his will. He set his face like a flint to accomplish that calling. It was an immovable commitment that took incredible courage and determination. In the garden, Jesus struggled with his destiny, prayed for strength, and surrendered his own human will to the Father. Not only is love sacrificial and deliberate, but it is also authentic. It must be demonstrated. Romans 5:8 says, “God demonstrated His Love for us in this: while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.” Authentic love is always expressed through action. One more aspect of Christ-like love is that it must be unconditional. If conditions and strings are attached to a man’s attitude toward his wife, he does not love his wife like Christ loved the church. To love your wife like Christ loved the church, husbands, your love must be sacrificial, deliberate, authentic, and unconditional.

If we can learn to love our wives like this, what impact will it have on them? Any woman with a husband who loves her like that will agree that it is the most secure place in the world. When a woman is known intimately by her husband, including her weaknesses and shortcomings, and is still loved like this, it will create a deep sense of security. This security will enable her to be the wife she’s called to be because her deepest need in the relationship has been met. As husbands are called to be spiritual leaders, above anything else that might mean, it means to lead the way in love. It is to love as Christ loved. He must be what God calls him to be before the stage is set for his wife to be all God wants her to be. God has given men great influence. He has the power to create security in another human being. He does so by loving her like Christ loved the church. God’s love for us is clearly sacrificial, deliberate, authentic, and unconditional. It’s that love, once received, that frees us to love others in the same way. John tells us “We love because God first loved us.”

Job 36:2

The Sounds Of Silence

It was in November of 1965 that my ship, the USS WRIGHT (CC-2), pulled into the docks at Newport, Rhode Island. It was snowing flakes as big as golf balls, and the world was pretty much quiet. The snow had absorbed the sounds. As the line handlers tied the ship to the dock, the radio on the ship picked up a local radio station, and it played throughout the ship. It was the first time I heard Simon and Garfunkel sing “The Sounds of Silence.” For some reason, this combination of events and sounds made a lasting impression on me. Every time I hear that song, I remember it. Every time it snows like that, I remember it. Silence can be loud sometimes. I always think that this is what the duet was trying to say. Only when the clamor and distractions of the world around us are silenced do we hear God.

As Job was undergoing the greatest sufferings in life that one can imagine, one of his friends, Elihu, urges him to remember all of God’s work in the world and to let sounds bring to mind the power of God. Throughout chapter 36 of the book of Job, Elihu extols God’s greatness. He is the source of all the sounds of nature.  He refers to a full range of audio images: thunder, cracking, lightning, rain, snowstorms, etc. In Verse 33, he says that the “crashing” of the lightning and thunder “declare God’s presence.” It’s almost as if God stops the world and creates an environment where he makes Himself known on earth. Yet, we are so often obsessed with all the natural things around us that we are unaware of His presence. God wants us to hear Him. C. S. Lewis said that God gets our attention through our pain. He whispers to us in our pleasures but shouts at us in our pain. We could not hear the wonderful blessings in his whispered promises if he didn’t first get our attention.

The Daily Bread told a relevant story from a Pastor named James H. Brookes. He spoke of visiting a friend’s house and hearing the music of a bird singing. It was not the ordinary sound of chirping; instead, it resembled the strains of a lovely melody. At first, Brookes didn’t know where it was coming from, but when he glanced around the room, he saw a beautiful bullfinch in a birdcage. The lady of the house explained that it had been taught to sing that way at night. The teacher would repeat the notes time and again until the bird was able to mimic them. But this was possible only because it was dark, and the bird’s attention would not be diverted. Back in Chapter 35, verse 10, Elihu said that God, “our maker,” gives “songs in the night.” It is often true that when the darkness of pain and suffering surrounds us, we can finally let go of our hold on all the things on earth and give God our undivided attention. Brookes concludes, “How often we learn our sweetest songs when the blackness of trial closes in around us…. let’s not despair when the darkness of trouble descends upon us. God is with us; God will help us and give us a song.”

Job 6:26-28

The Pit Of Despair

Job is hard to look at. If Dr. Mayhew is correct, Job is suffering from an extremely advanced form of Leprosy, which distorts one’s appearance so that they become grotesque and often unrecognizable, as was the case with Job. He’s repulsive, and it’s difficult to maintain eye contact with him. Being unable to do that, Job’s friends resort to an intellectual debate over the cause of his situation rather than ministering to Job amid his suffering. Job answers, “Do you think your words are convincing when you disregard my cry of desperation?”  Job is crying out for help, comfort, and support in chapter three from the pit of despair. His friends stand around the edge of the pit and talk about how Job got into the pit in the first place when what he needs is help at the moment. It’s like the blind man who cried out for Jesus. The disciples told him to be quiet. He was making a scene. They were unconcerned about his plight. There was no compassion.

Finally, Job shouts, “Look at me!” But they don’t want to. He’s too repulsive. He’s too hard to look at. He wanted them to see his suffering, acknowledge his pain, and empathize with his situation. He knew if they would open their hearts and then their eyes, they would recognize his need is not intellectual debate but compassion and comfort. But he gets none!

We know that Job was “righteous” in God’s estimation because we are told that at the beginning of the book. We sympathize with Job because we are convinced of his innocence. But it’s not only the innocent that need compassion and comfort. Israel as a nation was suffering in unimaginably repulsive ways. Unlike Job, they brought suffering to themselves because of their rebellion and disobedience to God. But Isaiah doesn’t focus on cause-effect reasoning but tells them that there will come a great comforter who will be their Messiah. Isaiah writes what this Messiah will do and say. “Comfort, comfort ye, my people. Speak tenderly to Jerusalem and tell her that her iniquity is pardoned.” (Isaiah 40:1-2) In his innocent suffering, Job needed comfort. In Israel’s guilty suffering, they needed compassion and comfort. We sometimes suffer for no rational reason. Sometimes, we suffer because we’ve brought it on ourselves. In both cases, we need the deliverer.  Jesus is our deliverer and Messiah. He will come and sit next to us in the pit of despair. The “man of sorrows” who is “well acquainted with grief” will take our hand in his own nail-pierced hands and comfort us in our pain, and He will lift us out of the pit of despair.

 

Job 9:18

Blame God!

In Job’s reply to his friends, he continues to assert his righteousness despite his suffering and the accusations from his friends. Job realizes he cannot argue with God. God is too wise. He cannot wrestle with God; God is too strong. He cannot even plead with God; God is too aloof in this time of suffering. Through it all, the pain does not stop. Job laments that God “…will not let me get my breath, but fills me with bitterness.”

It doesn’t take near the depth of pain in my life to make me bitter. Sometimes, it comes when I don’t get what I want, or I get less than I expect, or I feel slighted, or any number of less significant hurts than those Job experienced. Loss, disappointment, pain, and suffering are just part of life. People hurt people. Sometimes we are hurt intentionally, and sometimes it’s unintentional. All of us have experienced it. We are all tempted to respond with bitterness. And sometimes, it clamps down on our lives like shackles on our legs and won’t let us go. I’ve noticed that bitterness can be more painful than the hurt I allowed to cause it.  I allow my stomach to churn, my mind to storm, and my soul to turn dark. Bitterness is one of the most dangerous plagues a Christian might catch. It will eat away at the vitality of our spiritual as well as our physical lives. It is indeed a “cancer of the soul.” As far as cancer is concerned, one website reports, “While there currently isn’t a cure for cancer, researchers are exploring several new treatments, including vaccines and gene editing, that could eventually change the face of cancer treatment.”

But, the Bible suggests that there is a cure for cancer of the soul. One of the most beautiful words in any language is the word “forgive.” The word is a common one, but the essence of the word is in the last part, “give. ” We must “give” a release to the one we’ve perceived as having harmed us. I expect that we often perceive that God has wronged us, as Job did. When inexplicable pain enters our lives, we find no object of our bitterness but God. I’d argue that God is never wrong, yet sometimes we even need to forgive God, let go of a perceived hurt, and release God as the source of our pain. The ultimate definition of faith is believing that God has my best interest foremost in mind regardless of the things I’ve suffered or am suffering at the moment. God tells us that he only allows pain in our lives for our benefit and will work it out in the end. He did this for Job, and I believe this is what God will do for me. Faith is not just believing that God exists. Even the demons do that. It’s believing that God loves us and will always bring about good in our lives.

 

Job 9:18

How Sweet The Sound!

The singing group, Kansas, told us we are “dust in the wind.” We are nothing more than “a drop of water in an endless sea.” Job’s so-called friend, Bildad, had a similar thought when he spoke with Job. The language is difficult to understand, but Hebrew poetry is often used that way. It sometimes takes reflection to make modern sense out of ancient poetry. For example, what did Bildad mean when he said to Job, “If he is destroyed from his place, then it will deny him, saying, ‘I have never seen you.’?” What came to my mind was what happens when I put my hand in a bucket of water and then remove it. My hand is removed (destroyed) from its place (i.e., the water), and when it’s gone, the water denies the hand has ever been there. When the hand is gone, its place appears to have been left with no impression of it ever being there.  This is your fate, Job, Bildad says.  I sometimes feel that way about my life, don’t you? We live in a world in which only the rich, famous, and highly talented leave any mark on the world. That’s not me!

Bildad has asserted that Job’s children have been destroyed because they have sinned.  There will be no record of Job’s ever being on the earth. Job has expressed his uselessness and hopelessness with similar comments but has maintained his innocence throughout the ordeal. Bildad turns his misery back on him by explaining that this is the expected outcome for the wicked. It is your own suffering that condemns you, Job. You lie in this vile dust, Job, having lost everything because you are a wretched sinner. And the fate of all wretched sinners is the same. Sir Walter Scott describes the fate of the wretched. He writes, “The wretch, concentred all in self, Living, shall forfeit fair renown, And, doubly dying, shall go down To the vile dust, from whence he sprung, Unwept, unhonoured, and unsung.” That’s you, Job. That about sums it up for me, too.

But even if this is an accurate assessment of Job or me and you, the story does not end here. In the book of Job, We are introduced to a “redeemer” who will intercede for Job. The Psalmist captures the redeemer’s role very well. Psalm 113:7-8 says, “He picks up the poor from out of the dirt, rescues the wretched who’ve been thrown out with the trash, Seats them among the honored guests, a place of honor among the brightest and best.” In Romans 7, Paul exclaims, “Oh, wretched man that I am, who can deliver me from this body of death?” He goes on, “But thanks be to God through Jesus Christ Our Lord…”

Amazing Grace! How sweet the sound that saved a wretch like me!

 

Nehemiah 12:27

The Good Time

Nehemiah returned to Israel from Babylon to rebuild the people of Israel, the walls of Jerusalem, and a new temple where all Israel would worship God. In the face of much opposition, Nehemiah finished the job! As Nehemiah prepared for the new dedication, he sent invitations to all surrounding communities. He wanted everyone to rejoice and celebrate together.  Verse 12:27 says” “to bring them to Jerusalem to celebrate the dedication with gladness, with thanksgivings and with singing, with cymbals, harps, and lyres.” He had a great time planned for everyone. And so, they came. We read in 12:43 that” the joy of Jerusalem was heard far away.”

Jesus gave many invitations in the Bible to the crowds and individuals to follow him and come to him for healing, health, and wholeness. Some suggest that all of Jesus’ parables and lessons contain obvious invitations, others more subtle. Also, Jesus tells the story about the official inviting many people to celebrate with him. We don’t know the occasion, but it was significant, and he planned a great time for everyone. Luke 14:18 says, “But they all alike began to make excuses.” So, the official sent his servants into the streets to bring in anyone willing to come and celebrate with him.

The point of Jesus’ story was that” the good time” he had planned for us could be ours simply by accepting His invitation. Those who reject it will miss out on the best thing: celebrating with God through all eternity. Paul invited the Philippian jailer to “believe in the Lord Jesus Christ.” It is an invitation to faith, which opens the door to the eternal “good time” that “God has planned for all those who believe in Him.” The Bible ends with an invitation to everyone. Revelation 22:17 says, “The Spirit and the bride say, Come! Let the one who hears this say, Come! Let whoever is thirsty come; whoever wishes may have the water of life as a gift.”

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